2023届云南省昆明市云南师大附中高三下学期高考适应性月考（一）英语试题及答案.docx

秘密启用前2023届云南省昆明市云南师大附中高三下学期高考适应性月考（一）英语试题祝考试顺利（含答案）考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）注意，听力局部答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。Which name did the man* s wife suggest?B. Zoe.C. Alli son.2. What i s the man telling the woman?A. She just went through a batt I e. B. Th e room 1s m a mess. C. He refuses to do the c I ean i ng.3. Why were the glasses kept by the man?They' re memorable.B. The woman doesn5 t Ii ke them.Grandmawear i ng them.What does the man teI I Jane to do?Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Potter.Return at3 o c I ock.5. What i s the probabIe re I at i onsh i p between Tim and Al ice?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.Husbandand wife.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）Sichuan chef at FuIoon, i n Ma I den, Massachusetts , i s a near-perfect taste-aI i ke to the one i n Chengdu. I' m even happ i er to report that 37 and I' ve a I tered i t very IittIe over the years:Prepare some i ngred ients.Prepare some gar I ic, ginger, sea I I ions （葱花）and chile bean paste （豆瓣酱）.Combine the cornstarch （玉米淀粉）and cold water in a smaI I bowl and mix with a fork unt iI homogenous. Set as i de.Heat ha If of the Sichuan peppercorns i n a Iarge pot over hi gh heat unt i I I i ght I y smok i ng. Transfer to a conta i ner and smash i t unt i I finely ground and set as i de.Add the remaining Sichuan peppercorns and the oi I to the pot. Heat over medium-high heat about 11/2 minutes.38_. 39 .Heat the oi I I eft i n the pot over h i gh heat unt i I smok i ng. Add the ground beef or pork and cook, stirring constant I y for 1 minute. Add the gar I ic and ginger and cook about 15 seconds. Add the chile bean paste and cook unti I the oi I starts to turn red, about 30 seconds. Add the wine, soy sauce, and chicken soup and br ing to a boi 1.40 .Add the tofu and careful ly fold it in, being carefuI not to break it up too much. FoId i n the ch i I e o i I and ha I f of the sea I I i ons and simmer for 30 seconds longer. Transfer i mmed i ate I y to a serv i ng bow I and spr inkle with the rema ining sea I I i ons and the toasted ground Sichuan pepper. Serve immed i ate Iy with steamed r i ce.A. Pour in the cornstarch mixture and cook for 30 secondsConduct the cook i ngB. Steam some r i ceRemove the peppercorns and di scard, Ieaving the oi I in the potC. Prepare some tofuYou can find mapo tofu on menus at almost any restaurant in ChinaD. he was kind enough to share his recipe with me a few years back 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。Sinee Suzhou, Jiangsu provinee, started to face the resurgence （反弹）of COVID-19 in February, Sun Lin I in, head of Qi ng I iu social workers* center i n the city, has been th i nk i ng of ways by wh i ch they can part i c i pate i n the front I i nes to he I p 41 the vi rus and offer on Ii ne services for people i n need.“The pandemic has 42 our daily I ife, foreing parents working from home and students study i ng at home. To he I p fami I i es to 43 the time, we have i nv i ted teachers and psycho logical consultants to prov i de on I i ne courses once a week on 44 subjects. 5, Sun says.Socia I work i s the pract ice-based 45 and an academic d i sci p I i ne that promotes social change and development, social cohesion and the empowerment of people, accord i ng to the Internat i onaI Federat i on of Soc i a I Workers. In Ch i na, soc i a I work 46 such sectors 47 soc i a I we I fare, soc i a I ass i stance, poverty eI imi nat i on, marr i age and fami ly affa i rs, mentaI heaI th and so on.Sun, who 48 soc i a I services for ch i Idren and fami Ii es, has he I ped many who were strugg I i ng with soc i a I or 49 i ssues. Among the 50 was one that happened about 10 years ago, when an 8-year-old girl was sexua I I y assau I ted by a ne i ghbor. The parents 51 to the pol ice and under the parents* 52 , Sun was contacted to he I p the fami ly get through the trauma.“At f i rst, the girl could not 53 at n i ght and didn' t dare to go to pub I i c areas, and after our 48 visits, she was back to her 54 I ife, “ Sun narrates. For the past 10 years, Sun has kept contact 55 the fami Iy to keep an eye on the daughter, 56 some re Iated symptoms come back as she grows up.Besides helping individuals i n need, Sun has 57 cooperated with I oca I author it ies to organ ize and develop soci a I programs to improve the 58 of I ife i n commun i t i es. With many successfu I cases and commun i ty programs, Qi ng I i u has been 59 一 from on I y one fu I l-t ime worker, Sun, i n 2012, to about 30 ful I-time employees today.“I am the 60 one to Iet soc i a I work be seen by more people,“ Sun says.41.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.avo i d42.A.amusedB.guardedC.upsetD. settled43.A.keep upB.get through C. suffer from D.access to44.A.re I at i veB.manyC. severaID.such45.A.subjectB.courseC.reguI at i onD.profess i on46.A.coversB.createsC.meansD. dea I s47.A.asB.i nC.onD.that48.A.has an i nterest i n B.refers toC.spec i a I i zes i n D.cooperates with49.A.poI iticaIB.f i nanc i aIC. psycho logical D.phys i caI50.A.evidencesB.casesC.i nc i dentsD.problems51.A.cal ledB.reportedC.cI aimedD. moved52.A.narrat i onB.sat i sfact i on C. approvaID.control53.A.wakeB.stayC. workD.s I eep54.A.dailyB.averageC.commonD.norma I55.A.withB.toC.forD.at56.A.as forB.for th i sC.i n caseD. i n order57.A.onlyB.i ndeedC.justD. a I so58.A.qua IityB.dignityC.quant i tyD.poss i b iIity59.A.shr inkingB.growingC. mov i ngD.going60.A.busyB.tr i ckyC.honestD. I ucky第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spending your hoi iday 61 (explore) a new country on horseback might seem I ike an unusuaI way to traveI, but horseback riding hoi idays are growing in popular ity as 62 un i que and a I ternat i ve way to see the countrys i de or coast I i ne of an area. Horse riding ho Ii day 63 (br i ng) you cIoser to nature 64 offers an exc i t i ng combination of developing new skills, sightseeing and adventure.Although some horse riding hoiidays are more 65 （enjoy） if you have had exper i ence, there are many opt i ons now that are i dea I for beg i nners, 66 （offer） a comb i nat i on of i ndoor I essons and gu i ded tr i ps. European countr i es are su i tab I e for beginners to cross on horseback, a Iong with more re I ax i ng horse riding ho I iday I i nes that are idea I for fami I ies or those who are just start i ng out. If you are more confident 67 the horseback riding, however, countr i es in Asia or Afr ica prov i de chai I enging and i ndependent 68 （exper i ence） to exp I ore the Iandscape , riding for Ionger and faci ng d ifferent cond it ions.There reaI Iy i s someth i ng for everyone 69 i t comes to horse riding ho I i days. Severa I programs a I so ex i st, 70 allow peop I e to tra i n on a farm and I earn e I ements of horse care and horsemansh i p, for those who have an i nterest i n every aspect of horse riding and a I so want to traveI somewhere new.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Race waIkers are cond itioned athIetes. The most Iongest track and field event at the Summer 01ympics i s the 50-ki lometer race waIk, that i s about f i ve mi les Ionger than the marathon. But the sport1 s ruIes requi re that a race walker' s knees stay straight I y through most of the I eg swing and one foot rema i n i n contact to the ground at a I I times. It was th i s strange form that makes race walking such a attract i ve activity. According to most calculations, race waIker moving at a pace of six mi les per hour wou I d burn about 800 ca I or i es （卡路里）i n one hour. And it i s approximate I y twice as many they wouId burn i n waIk. But the sport5 s strange form does pI ace considerabIe stress on the ankIes and hips, and peopIe with a hi story of such injur ies might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）假定你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sherry非常喜欢2022年北京冬奥会开幕式，但她对其 中展现的一些中国元素不甚了解，请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍一下开幕式中局部中国传统 文化的元素。主要内容包括：1 .开幕式以24秒倒计时代表了中国24个节气；2.引导员服装展示了中国国画风格和虎年的标志。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二十四节气 the 24 solar terms;立春 the Beg inning of Spr i ng;虎年 Year of the Tiger秘密启用前2023届云南省昆明市云南师大附中高三下学期高考适应性月考（一）英语试题参考答案第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）15 CBAAC610 CAABB1115 CABCA1620 BACAB第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）2125 ABDCD 2630 ABBDA3135 CCABC第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）3640 FGDBA第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）4145 BCBAD 4650 AACCB4145 BCBAD 4650 AACCB5155 BCDDA5660 CDABD（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）64. And 65. enjoyabIe61. exp I or i ng 62. a 63. br i ngs66. offer i ng 67. about66. offer i ng 67. about68. exper i ences 69. When 70. wh i ch第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）Race wa Ikers are cond it ioned ath les. The most Iongest track and field event at the Summer 01ymp i cs i s the 50-k i I ometer race wa I k, that i s about five mi les I onger than the marathon. But the sport' s rules requi re that a race waIker5 swh ichknees stay stra i ghtIy through most of the I eg swing and one foot rema i n i n contact to the ground at a I I times. It was th i sstraightwithi sstrange form that makes race walking such a attract i ve act i vity. Accord i ng to most caIcuI at i ons, race waIker mov i nganwaIkersat a pace of si x mi les per hour wouId burn about 800 ca lor ies （卡路里）in one hour. And it i s approximate I y twi ce as many Athey wou I d burn i n wa I k. But the sport1 s strange form does pI ace considerable stress on the ankIes and h i ps, as©wa Ikingand peopIe with a hi story of such i njur ies might want to be caut ious in adopt ing the sport.so第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）【参考范文】Dear Sherry,The open i ng ceremony of Be i j i ng 2022 Wi nter 01 ymp i c Games warmed Ch i nese peop I e' s heart with so much exc i tement and Ch i nese culture that I wi I I attempt to exp lain them to you.The open i ng ceremony began on February 4-th, wh i ch coinci des w i th the “Beg inning of Spring” , the first of the 24 solar terms of the year. Th i s des i gn i nd i cates that the Winter 01 ymp i cs wi I I pave a way for the v i brant future. Bes i des, a I I the guides wore clothing with the features of traditional Chinese painting to show the beauty of our f ine arts. Thei r hats and shoes are character ized with the Year of the Tiger, demonstrat i ng peop Ie' s good wi shes for the new year. Furthermore, snowf I akes of un i ty and papercut of joy both showed spI end i d Ch i nese cuIture.If you want to know more about our culture, 15 m here waiting for your coming to Ch i na.Yours sincerely,L i Hua【解析】第二局部阅读理解第一节体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自我一母亲节礼物【语篇导读】本文是一篇网站的广告宣传。为帮助广大网友挑选母亲节礼物，该网站针对 不同“类型”母亲的潜在需求提供了相应的礼物推荐，希望能够引起广大网友的注意。21. A细节理解题。此题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文中第一个小标题“Best for the mom who wants smarter sleep"可知该局部介绍的产品与促进睡眠有关，应选A。22. B细节理解题。此题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据“Bloomscape Lavender Tree"和"Pioneer Woman Garden i ng Too I Set” 以及 "Bring natura I aromatherapy （天然 香薰）and housep I ant goodness to her favor i te room with th i s bonsa i - sty I e （盆 景）lavender tree" 和 “It comes with everyth i ng she needs to make her favor i te flowers grow”两句可知这两款产品均与植物有关，应选BoD细节理解题。此题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文末的网址可知本文选 自网站，应选D。B体裁：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会一美国枪击案【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中描述了美国枪击案的局部受害者的生平以及其 所在社区对受害者的评价，对枪击案的反思，表达了深切的悼念之情和对枪击事件的悲愤情 绪。23. C推理判断题。此题考查考生根据语篇相关信息对人物特性进行判断的能力。根据文中 可知Roberta Drury在遭遇枪击身亡后受到亲人、社区居民和教堂牧师的深切怀念，应选C。24. D推理判断题。此题考查考生根据语篇特定语句传达的意义进行判断的能力。根据第三 段中牧师Spano说的话可知“上周六”发生的枪击案使得整个社区陷入了无尽的悲哀之中 “Lives ended. Dreams shattered and our state was pIunged into mourning. v，应选 D。25. A细节理解题。此题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段“Tops was encouragingthe approximate time of the attack a week ear I ier. 11 可知枪击案是在默 哀活动前一周发生的，结合第二段中"She was shot to death May 14 on a tr i p to”可 知枪击案发生在5月14日，因此纪念活动发生在5月21日，应选A。26. B主旨大意题。此题考查考生对文章主旨要义的归纳和概括能力。根据全文可知，本文 主要是关于对Roberta Drury等枪击案受害者表达悼念和纪念的文章，应选B。C体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会通过骨骼成分信息判断死者死亡时间和环境 【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。科学家通过研究骨骼中特定蛋白质的变化可以更加精 确的推断死亡时间。27. B推理判断题。此题考查考生根据段落相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第三段"But many methods don' t work for rema i ns that are most I y bare bones.” 以及后文中对 Procop i o 团队研究的描述可知，电视节目只是为了证明Procopi。团队研究的重要性，应选B。28. D推理判断题。此题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第五段“Glendon Parker, a b i ochemi st at the Un i vers i ty of CaIi forn i a, Dav i s who i s not i nvoIved i n the work”可知，Procopio和Parker可能没有关系,应选D。29. A细节理解题。此题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段“Inadditionto surveying protein candidates and searching for other potential protein timers in bones, Procopio1 s team i s on the lookout for other types of molecules." 以及 “these mo I ecu I ar c I ues may give researchers a more accurate and deta i I ed picture-7' 可知 该团队正在寻找其他分子，以期更加精确的判断死者的死亡时间和死亡环境，应选A。30. C推理判断题。此题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据文章最后一段可 知Procopio期望最终可以将研究成果和计算机模型相结合，所以未来我们或许可以通过计算 机程序来判断死者的死亡时间，应选C。D体裁：议论性说明文 主题语境：人与自然一饮食与环境保护【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论性说明文，通过探讨肉类替代品来思考饮食对自然环境所产 生的影响。31. C词义猜想题。此题考查考生根据上下文信息辨析词义指代的能力。根据第一段“It' s by changing our d i ets to i nc I ude I ess meat and more p I ants. One way to do that i s by swapping your beef, chicken, and poultry for plant-based meat. n 可以推断出 “swapping” 一词指“改变”，应选CoA推理判断题。此题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第三段、第四段 中数字出现的位置可以判断这些数字是为了说明开展畜牧产业对水资源的消耗量巨大，而且 温室气体排放严重，并结合上文可知，这些数字是为了表达“植物基肉类”对保护环境的作 用。应选A。32. B推理判断题。此题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据最后一段可知， “植物基肉类”属于精加工食品，对人的健康并没有好处，所以排除A选项；根据第三段最后一句话排除C选项；根据最后一段中Dr. Hyman的描述可以排除D选项，应选B。33. C态度判断题。此题考查考生根据文章相关信息洞悉观点态度的能力。文章前五段都在 描述“植物基肉类”对环境保护的好处，第六、七段那么描述了 “植物基肉类”对健康的危害, 作者对这两者的描述并无态度倾向，应选Co 第二节体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自我一饮食菜谱【语篇导读】文章介绍了一款经典川菜麻婆豆腐的做法，通过精细讲解，读者可以清 晰掌握麻婆豆腐的制作步骤。34. F 考查过渡句。根据本空前 "Mapo tofu i s my favor i te d i sh i n the world.” 以及 后面“especially in Sichuan”可知本空需要表述麻婆豆腐这道菜到处都有，应选F。35. G 考查过渡句。根据本空前 “1' m happy to say that the best vers i on""Massachusetts, i s a near-perfect taste-a I i ke to the one i n Chengdu. ,5 以及空后 "and I' ve a I tered it very I ittIe over the years”可知本空要表达的内容是作者得到了 Zhang Wenxue的麻婆 豆腐菜谱，应选G。36. D考查细节句。根据空前句子可知该步骤的前半局部是炸取花椒油，根据最后一段第一 句话 "Heat the oi I left in the pot over high heat unti I smoking”可知此时锅里只剩 下油了。所以可以判断本空需要取出花椒，应选D。37. B考查主旨句。根据下文可知，最后一段是在详细描述如何炒麻婆豆腐，结合上文中小 标题是材料的制备，所以可以判断本空是要为下文做总结，应选B。38. A考查细节句。将本段炒麻婆豆腐的具体步骤和上文中制备的材料一一对应可以发现，前 期的淀粉水尚未被使用，所以本空应表达使用淀粉水，应选A。第三局部语言知识运用第一节完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题语境