人教版七年级英语下册 Unit8 重点知识归纳.docx

there be结构的一般现在时 “there be （is / are） +主语+地点状语”表示“某地有某人或某物"，be的形式与 主语在数上要保持一致，即如果主语是可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词，be 要用is；如果主语是可数名词的复数形式，be要用are。如：There is an apple in the bag.There is some milk in the cup.There are many students here today. there be结构的一般现在时的否认式是在be（is / are）后加not。如：There isn't any milk in the cup.There aren't many students here today. there be结构的一般现在时的疑问式是把be（is / are）提至（j there前，肯定答语为 “Yes, there is / are."；否认答语为"No, there isn't / aren't."。如：一Is there any milk in the cup?一Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.一Are there many students here today?一Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.【注意】在therebe结构中，如果有两个或两个以上主语时，be的形式通常与最近的 一个主语保持一致。如：There is a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.【温馨提示】there be表示“存在"，而have表示“拥有”，主语通常是人。如：There are some books in the bag.I have some books in my bag.【运用】I.根据括号内的要求完成以下各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1. There is a bookstore near here.（改为否认句）a bookstore near here.2. There are 5 pandas in the zoo.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_5 pandas in the zoo?_9II.将以下句子翻译成英语。1 .我妹妹有一把小提琴。2 .这个村里有一条河。答案I . 1. There isn't 2. Are there; Yes; there areII. 1. My sister has a violin. 2. There is a river in the village.讲解1. spendspend作动词，意为“花(时间、钱等广，常用句型为： sb. + spend(s) + 时间 / 钱 + on + sth.如：Alice spends much time on her homework. sb.+ spend(s) + 时间 / 钱(+in) + doing sth.如:They often spend their evenings (in) cleaning the windows and floors.He spends a lot of money (in) buying books.【链接】take也可表示“花费”，但它常表示“花费时间”，其常用句型为"It takes sb. some time to do sth."。如：It takes me half an hour to walk home.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。彼得每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。Peter an hour playing the piano every day.It Peter an hour the piano every day.2.1 love to watch the monkeys climbing around.该句句意为“我喜欢看猴子到处爬”。该句中watch为动词，意为“观看”，watch sb. doing sth.意为“看某人正在做某 事”。如：He watches them working.【拓展】watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做了某事如：I watched him go, and then I went home.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(1)戴夫正坐在那儿看他们打篮球。Dave is sitting there and basketball.(2)她看着孩子们过了马路。She watched the children the road.3. enjoyenjoy作动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，其后常接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形 式作宾语。如：Mike enjoys his job in the city.The party is great. We all enjoy it.Helen enjoys taking a walk with her grandma.【链接】like作动词时，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，其后常接名词(短语)、代词、动词-ing形 式或动词不定式作宾语。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(1)杰夫喜欢这个故事。Jeff.(2)我表妹喜欢打网球。My cousin tennis.答案spends; practicing; takes; to practice1. (1) watching them playing (2) cross(1) enjoys / likes this story(2) enjoys / likes playing重点单词或短语1 .邮局.警察局2 .旅馆；酒店.餐馆3 .银行.医院 4 .在附近.在对面5 .在前面.在的后面6 .在和之间.紧挨着7 .沿着走.向右/左转8 .花时间.喜欢阅读重点对话.这附近有银行吗？是的，有。9 .旅馆在哪里？在警察局后面。答案1. post office 2. police station 3. hotel 4. restaurant5. bank 6. hospital 7. near 8. across from9. in front of 10. behind 11. between . and .12. next to 13. go along 14. turn right / left15. spend time 16. enjoy reading17. Is there a bank near here?一Yes, there is.18. 一Where is the hotel?It's behind the police station.写作导引【写作任务】约翰(John)想去图书馆借书，但是不知道图书馆在哪里，于是当面向你询问。 请你按照图示告诉他前往图书馆的路线。不少于60词。POST OFFICECD STORELIBRARYPARKSUPER-MARKETTVSHOPBANKHOTELCLOTHESSHOP【任务分析】该写作任务要求按照图示描述路线，属于应用文。写作时，首先应明确图 示中所给出的建筑名称，并找到图书馆所在的位置。然后，可运用一些表示方 位和方向的词语完成描述。【思路点拨】 弓I 出话题一Let me tell you the way to .具体介绍路线>Go down . and you can see . on your right.Turn right at.The library is next to .结尾一You can!t miss it.【范文展示】Let me tell you the way to the library, John. Go down this street and you can see a clothes shop and a bank on your right. Turn right at the crossing, and you can see a CD store across from the bank. The library is next to the CD store. Its between the CD store and a beautiful park. You can't miss it.