2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个局部，共8页。总分值120分，考试用时120分钟）考前须知:1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回o 第一局部听力（共四节，总分值30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）6. A.Yes, I can.7. A.Five yuan.8. A.I hope so.9. A.Never mind.10. A. Yes, please.B. Yes, I am.B. Five kilos.B. No problem.B. Congratulations.B. Not at all.C. Yes, I do.C. Five kilometers.C. The same to you.C. I agree with you.C. Sure, rd love to.第三节听对话及问题，选择最正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分） eat them? Help save the sharks!第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点 符号一致。A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.56?B: Yes. 57?A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A:58. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.C: Sounds good. Td like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.A: 59?B: Large, please.A: OK. Please wait a moment.8: Sure.60.A: It's my pleasure.第三节书面表达(总分值15分)61. Me after the “double reduction” policy“双减”政策(the“doublereduction”policy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。 同时、大局部学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添 了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题 目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1 .语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计；2 .书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。参考答案第二局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值25分） 第一节单项填空1.D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9.B 10.C 11. A 12.D 13. B 14. A 15. B第二节完形填空16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A第三局部阅读理解（共20小题，总分值35分）26. T27. T28. F29. T 29. F 30 T31. C 32. B33. A 34. D 35. B36. C 37. D 38. B39. A 40. C41. A 42. F 43. B44. G 45. E第四局部 写作（共三节，总分值30分）46. reallyharmful47. can't 或 cannottheir 50. strongest51. are caughthave fallen52. Environmentalto develop53. studies第二节补全对话54. Can I help youWhat kind of rice noodles do you have55. Yes, there areWhat size would you like56. Thank you第三节书面表达（总分值15分）57. 例文:Dear Editor,I'm a middle school student.Since the "double reduction" policy was released, my life has changed a lot.I used to do my homework till midnight and have no time for my hobbies. At the same time, I always attended many training courses at weekends. So I had less time for exercise and felt very tired all the time.However, with the support of the "double reduction, policy, though I go home late, I have more interesting activities I like. I feel very excited when I join in these activities. Moreover, I can have more time to communicate with my parents becauseI have little homework after school. I have more time to develop my hobbies.I think the “double reduction policy is very good. I believe I can study happily and have fun at school because of the "double reduction“ policy.Yours,Li Hua11.12.13.14.15.A. Mr. King.A. On the sofa.A. Stayed at home.A. On June 18th.A. By learning grammar.B. Mr. Black.B. Next to the ruler.B. Did nothing.B. On June 19th.C. Mr. Smith.C. In the pencil case.C. Went to the art museum.C. On June 20th.B. By reading English books. C. By watching English movies.第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）16. What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?A. Interesting and useful.B. Exciting and difficult.C. New and creative.17. Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to.A. move outsideB. sit at their desksC. get vegetables for freeIn gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?A. To get their hands dirty.B. To have fun growing plants.C. To see the whole process of the project.19. If some schools don't have enough space for a garden, where can the students have the lessons?A. In city gardens.B. In family gardens.C. In other schools9 gardens.20. What can we learn from this passage?A. School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.第二局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线局部的最正确答案。（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）1 . 一 What is your sister's favorite color?一 favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her. With the teachersA. Well doneB. OK, I will2 . With the teachersA. Well doneB. OK, I will C. Enjoy yourselfD. Long time no see 一 Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.一 Yes. A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A. truthB. fameC. energyD. culture7.This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?_. Til tell him to call you back.A Have a good tripB. This is Dr. Wang speaking C. Tm glad to hear thatD. Sorry he is not available now The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will be for our future.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst help, I have realized I'm not the center the world and learned to putmyself in others Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to themselves.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD. look throughmyself in others Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to themselves.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD. look through The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world every day.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. will be sent 一Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.Wow,exciting news! We are so proud.is still the same rope 20 it was before.“Yes, you are right!the teacher said. "Now, I will untie （解开）these knots.”Then he began to 21 both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, "You are not untying them. You are making them tighter （更紧 的）丁So the teacher stopped and asked, “22 can I do to untie these knots?Some students replied, "You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.” shoes.A. ofB. byC. upD. under.China's high-speed railway technology the world now.一That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A. ledB. was leadingC. is leadingD. will lead.Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. IfB. UnlessC. Before D. AlthoughA. whatA. whatB. what aC. what anD. how3 .Please be quiet. We are in the library.12. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一 They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go13. When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.A. tidyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. crispy一I'm going to leave my job.一Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A. hurry upB. think twiceC. push your horsesD. ride your horses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in 16 because the teacher had a rope （绳）in his hand.At the beginning of the class the teacher didn't say anything. 17 he started tyingknots （打结）in the rope. Then he asked, "I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?"One of the students replied, "It's not 18 to answer. The rope seems to have19 from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside itThe teacher said, "That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to 23problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the 24 goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of aproblem, and only then can we solve.25_ as soon as possible.16. A. dangerB. surpriseC. trouble17. A. PerhapsB. SometimesC. Instead18. A. easyB. braveC. polite19. A. grownB. burnedC. changed20. A. orB. asC. until21. A. putB. pullC. point22. A. HowB. WhenC. What23. A. ask forB. deal withC. depend on24. A. sayingB. promiseC. memory25. A. itB. himC. them第三局部阅读理解（共20小题，总分值35分）AIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon （蚕茧）fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind （展开）and the "line" seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status （身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connectedChina with the rest of the world.Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。26. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.27. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.28. As more silk was produced, it reached more people's homes.29. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.30. This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.BI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.“There was once J he said.He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的).It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪)came to his eyes. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。31. How many choices did the father prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.32. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be.A. richB. intelligentC. humorous D. successfulWhich one did the writer finally pick?A. The father.B. The pen.C. The money.D. The toy.33. The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A. curiousB. nervousC. relaxedD. movedWhich of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A father's warm hugB. Joyful tears for an old traditionC. Different choices of a fatherD. A tradition for a kid's first birthdayCFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运发动）all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. "I'm also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music J said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful“ music through sound and emotion.Ma's mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score （乐 谱）before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings （弦）over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉）herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises J said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, "As I've been practicing so long, it's hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing/9In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. "All my hard work has paid off.I'm proud of standing on the stage today.” 根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。34. The violin performance made people feel.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light35. How does the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.36. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.37. What does the underlined phrase "persist in“ probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to38. Ma's story tells us.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well.41 It's in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen.42 What should we do then?43 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers