上海洋泾2021-2022学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. whenLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canNew energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in thenext few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D. will have been carried out1. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have alreadyA. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought upConsidered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsH are taking over the West as more and more peopleswitch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisement D. amusement6 一I'd rather have some wine, if you don*t mind. Don*t forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wonl say no to this7. _will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantSince you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to you tonight.A put; down B. put; in C. put; off D. put; upI was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept8. As is known to all,opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in4. boat crash on the Delaware River. The accident happened 5 a crew member on a boat 6. （pay） attention to a cellphone and laptop computer. Almost everyone knows about the risks of distracted driving. But what about distracted walking people get struck by cars or trains while walking, 8. （wear） headphones? A new report says the United States had 116 headphones related pedestrian crashes 9. 2004 to 2011. Three times as many of these happened in the last two years as in time closely follows the rise in the 10> （popular） of mini players. Seventy percent of the crashes killed the pedestrian.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenever there is an exam around the comer, it5s normal to feel anxiouslyn Naturally, you are likely to be in your room study as hard as you can before the big day> As the matter of fact, the color of your room could have an influence on the result of your exam、 It has found that pale colors like blue or light green make people relaxing and calm> As a result, our brain gets lazy and inactive but becomes less open to taking in a large amount of information > On the contrary, bright color can help us concentrate on a task easily and solve problems efficiently> Thafs because they may relieve our stress by cheering them up So next time you had to deal with a difficult task, make sure of you choose a room with a bright color> 70 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是May,在刚刚过去的春节里，你应邀前往中国与笔友一起欢度中国年。请你用英语写一封日记 记录这一段难得的异国经历和感受。内容：1 .春节期间你们参加了什么活动；.谈谈你的感受。注意:1.日记的格式；2 .词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、C5、B6、A7、B8、D9、D10、B11、C12、B13、B14、B15、D16、B17、A18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、B4、C2、D3、A 4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 C2、D3、D4、B25、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、C9、B10、B11、A12、D13、B14、B15、A 16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. anotherflew2. wherea3. becausehad been paying4. whoWearing5. frompopularity第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、anxiously 一 anxious2. study 一studyingthe >a3. found 前力口 beenrelaxing 一relaxed4. but> andcolor一 colors5. them >ushad- have6. of去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Saturday March 8th, 2018 SunnyI was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.That was really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together so we visited some of her families and relatives together. Besides, we tried some traditional foods, watched Dragon and Lion dance and participated in some other celebration activities such as a temple fair. Afterwards, we paid a visit to Mount Hengshan, a famous tourist attraction and a religious spotGreatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery, I have known further about China. In my point of view, it's indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture. (128 words)Guangzhou was great success.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. whereMay I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way7. What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D. mustIf Joe's wife won't go to the party,A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will8. Don't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.It's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going9. 一 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today's work.A. serve B. servedC. have served D. had served10. In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D. makesThe English in this story has been simplifled to make it easierA. to be understood B understood C. understandingD. to understandThe problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenThe main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australians Howard and backed by Bush.A. put outB. put offC. put away D. put forward第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons（神经元）.New research suggests 'rapid fire5 abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journal European Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in our perception（知觉）of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex and eventually begin to degrade.“Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they're processing images at a faster rate, HBeian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in the same amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they're happening more quickly.What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of ournerves and neurons.B.Information in our brain C.The electricalsignals.D.Rapid fire abilities.2 What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A.Longer days.B.Aging brains.C.More images.D.Less experience.3、Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process information C. Old people have fewer things to do than young people. D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.4、What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastThe Older, the FasterD. The Function of the Brain22. （8 分） It's rare that you see the words ''shyness'' and leader'' in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy-they*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few MinniesH.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to whatothers say and absorb it before they speak. They're not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地）motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they ''own" the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers aren't modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, they1 re more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on Hnding solutions that aren't primarily apparent Don't believe me? Maybe you'll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, "It's not that I'm so smart, it's that I stay with problems longer.'' Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsshy people care more about contentB. outgoing people are more careful about chancesoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny showsshy people are likely to be modestA. hardworking students speak little in publicsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolB. shy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that.A. success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by.A. giving deHnitions and presenting research resultsexplaining problems and providing solutionsB. quoting authorities and making evaluationsmaking contrasts and giving examples23. （8 分） Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clyde's favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.At last a couple saw Clyde at their house a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.Five days after he'd escaped ACIyde s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home-he5d only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde's old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging his way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So back he went to the hospital again.Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn't happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn't like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else. 1、Where was Clyde found after his first escape?A. Back in Auckland Zoo.B. In a river nearby.C. At a house a kilometer away.D. In the zoo hospital.2、How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?A. They set up cages in the zoo.B. They attracted Clyde with fish.C. They dug a hole outside his home. D. They followed the bubbles in the water.3、What do we know about Clyde?A.He often gets ill.B.He is good at digging.C.He likes hiding in a hole.D.He escaped to meet Bonnie.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A.A news report.B.An advertisement.C.A book review.D.A research paper.24. （8 分） Our society is generally becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually in