天津市重点2021-2022学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. The old couple,country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A. accustomed toB. buried inC. addicted to D. exposed to2. Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. thatIf you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessibleC. available D. convenientLisa wouldn't the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.A. come up withB. keep up withC. make up with D. put up with3. the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor ofTo his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. those4. Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina And D. Tina found5. She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive6. Among the young people, there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A. regardingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regardedThe two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with7. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually.17、A. no moreB. more or lessC. no more thanD. more than18、A. when19、A. valued20、A. giveB. beforeB. failedB. loseC.C.C.unlesscaughtD.D.untilmadeneed第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word 1. （pronounce） and how it is actually spelt can be very different things. Take two simple 2 （verb） like “have" and “save”. Shouldn't they be pronounced the same? Why do “sir", "her" and "fur” all rhyme, but "fork" and "work” don't?Imagine, then, a situation 3, two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have 4, （complete） different meaningse Welcome to the world of homonyms （同形同音异义词）.5.（take）, for example, the word “fair” it can be a kind of event or an adjective to describe the colour of your hair.So how do you know which 6 （mean） someone is referring to? You don't, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give 7. （they） a hand"，they don't want you to remove 8, is at the end of your arm.Sometimes even the context doesn't help muchthe result can be amusing. These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun:I used to be 9. banker, but I lost interest.A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned 10, （ask） how he was, the nurse said, " No change yet. ”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend、 We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show、 The traffic was terrible bad That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way、They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show、“Two ticket for 3:15," Kate said, put the money on the courier、 The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema、 It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28 .（25分）假如你是高一学生李华，最近收到你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能 适应高中生活，因此情绪低落。请你根据提示给她写一封回信，提出一些学习和生活上的建议。内容要点如下：L制定时间表，合理安排学习，锻炼和休息的时间；搞好与老师和同学之间的关系；29 积极参加课外活动。注意：1.词数100左右。30 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。31 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I'm sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are not able to adapt to life in senior high.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、D5、C6、C7、C8、C9、C10、C11、D12、A13、D14、D15、B16、D17、B18、D19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、A24、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A5、D1、 A2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、D4、B5、B6、B7、D8、A9、D10、C11、B12、C13、D14、C15、B16、B17、D18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is pronouncedverbs2. wherecompletely3. Takemeaning4. themwhat5. a第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 plan-planned2、 terrible-terribly3、ThatWhat4、 up-down5、TheyWe6 but-and7、tickettickets8、 put-putting/and put9、去掉at10n great 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jenny,Fm sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood and almost lose heart because you are not able to adapt to life in senior high. Don't worry. The following are my suggestions.As a senior high school student, you will live a very busy life. So first of all, you'd better make a timetable so that you will know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute. Besides, while in school, it is wise to develop a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates. When you need help, they will offer it to you. Last but not least, I advise you to take an active part in after-school activities at school, which will give you good chances to make friends and challenge yourself.I firmly hope I can be of some help to you and I believe you can make progress step by step.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear 一It to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a living D. makes a mistakes12. They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxed13. Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where14. That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.A. artiHcial B. arbitrary C. allergic D. reluctantOuch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Don,t bother D. Take it easy15. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outLet Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn toA. supportB. careC. spare D. share16. What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; can't; mustC. can; must; can D. may; may not; could17. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: “We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didn't really join the discussion groups, or didn't seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting （抗议）to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, uHeUl probably steal half the food.”Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,83 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needy families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe you've heard the saying, UA bird with a broken wing will never fly as high." T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1、 What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?A. Collecting food. B. Making troubles.C. Being elected co-chairman. D. Showing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?A The groups welcomed T. J/s opinions.B. T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.C. T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.D. The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、 Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?A He was caught in terrible weather. B. He suffered a fire disaster.C. His stealing was made public. D. His being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell us?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Bad times makes a good man.C. Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.Bad luck often brings good luck.22. （8 分）From fast food cooks to doormen at restaurants and hotels, robots are slowly entering the workforce in nearly every industry. Most recently, the world welcomed its first operational robot policeman.“Robocop"，the newest member of the Dubai police force, made the first public appearance on Sunday at the Fourth Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference, where it greeted guests. At about 70 inches tall and weighing nearly 220 pounds, Robocop seeks to engage with residents and tourists. Featuring an “emotion detector （探测器）“，the robot can recognize a person与 gestures and body language from about 5 feet away.Robocop skills don't stop there-the emotionally intelligent bot can detect if a person is happy, sad and even angry by studying his or her facial expression. And just like your human friends would do, if Robocop sees you're unhappy, it will try to lift your spirits. More importantly, when it comes to fighting crime, the robot uses the Internet, artificial intelligence and other smart technologies to spot offenders using facial recognition. Its navigation （导航）skills grant it the ability to map out areas and travel on its own. Equipped with a built-in tablet, Robocop can communicate with people, speak six languages, respond to public inquiries, shake hands and even make military salutes.“With the aim to assist people on the streets/9 said Brigadier-General Khalid Nasser Al Razzouqi, director-general of smart services at Dubai Police, wthe Robocop is the latest smart addition to the force and has been designed to help us fight crime recently, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.”1、According to the text, Robocop can .A. use body language B. make people happyC. cook fast food D. ask questions in public2、What is the key part when Robocop makes a traveling route?A Its navigation skills.B. Its built-in tablet.C. Its emotion detector.D. Its own ability to travel.3、 Robocop is designed with the original intention of.A. fighting crime B. acting as a doormanC. helping people on the streets D. communicating with people4、What can be the best title for the text?A. Robocop has drawn great public attentionRobocop is playing the role as a policemanB. Robocop will help you anytime and anywhereRobocop is on the way to replacing the police official23.（8 分） One day in 1995, a large, heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didn't wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, policearrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. When they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. “But I wore the juice, " he said. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didn*t come near a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This illusion of confidence is now called the uDunning-Kruger effect”, and describes the cognitive bias to inflate self-assessment.To investigate this phenomenon in the lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Interestingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they did-by a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!Sure, it*s typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams if given feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man(1871): "Ignorance more frequently besets confidence than does knowledge.”Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their