滕州市2021-2022学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?-If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was atchurch.A. /, theB. a,/C. /, a D. the, /1. what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. HeardThe whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive effective solution to smog.A. yet B. still C. or D. though.Let's walk to that village together. How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. That's not your opinion 1. There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back toB. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to5 . The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. pretends B. agrees C. promises D. declines. I,ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been6 . Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly before it is open.B. analyticalA. conventionalLewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament （碳灯丝）,which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients' rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine （疫苗）after his daughter got the illness. And he didn't stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?A. Alexander Graham Bell. B. Lewis Latimer.C. Thomas Edison. D. Nils Bohlin.2、What's the similarity between Janies Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?A. They both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.B. Their contributions saved the lives of many children.C. They devoted themselves to work because of family members.D. They both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers' initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?A. They refused to use it. B. They were satisfied with it.C. They were surprised at it. D. They got excited about it.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分） When Charles Barkley's mother passed away, Barkley's hometown came to the funeral. But a（n） 1 guest also came. He wasn't a basketball player or from Barkley's hometown. More 2. he was my dad-ascientist.My dad said he 3 about Barkley long before he met him. Whenever we 4 dinner parties, he would talk about Barkley. Basketbail has never been my thing. 15 some key words into a search engine to 6something about Barkley. He seemed pretty famous and 7 not like anyone who would be friends with my dad.But the friendship was real.My dad 8 made a slide of photos of him and Barkley together for our community's Chinese New Year party- totally irrelevant to the 9 I asked him what made them become friends."As an Asian in the U.S., we had a good 10 he said. "We agree on many views.',They believed the color of their skin didn't 11.But on a Sunday afternoon my dad passed away. Everyone was 12 as Barkley attended the funeral. nIt gives me great 13 and joy to know I was a friend of his,*' Barkley said. MJust hearing about him at the 14 -what he had achieved and what he was trying to help others 15, touched me I 16 he would be known tomany people.',At the funeral, people 17 memories of my dad. I realize that even after he passed away, I would continue to 18 things about him.The story of his friendship with Barkley was not just a 19 with a famous person-it threw light on the 20 of this world.1、A.frequentB. unexpectedC.averageD.unwelcome2、A.specificallyB. importantlyC.carefullyD.strictly3、A.caredB. worriedC.thoughtD.knew4、A.heldB. organizedC.attendedD.arranged5、A.readB. forgotC.sentD.typed6、A.find outB. apply forC.talk aboutD.pick up7、A.potentiallyB. accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.certainly8、A.stillB. alsoC.evenD.already9、A.experienceB. holidayC.playerD.friendship10、A.chanceB. conversationC.argumentD.choice11、A.bumB. differC.matterD.shine12、A.astonishedB. thrilledC.annovedD.disappointed13、A.momentsB. memoriesC.reliefD.comfort14、A.meetingB. hometownC.partyD.funeral15、A.accomplishB. contributeC.developD.gain16、A.wishedB. declaredC.suspectedD.confirmed17、A.improvedB. refreshedC.sharedD.lost18> A. spread19、A. connection20、A. benefits18> A. spread19、A. connection20、A. benefitsB. learnB. coincidenceB. responsibilitiesC. obtainC. phenomenonC. possibilitiesD. mournD. relationshipD. varieties第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Since _L_ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans 2. (find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found 3. (it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in 4. (environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, 5. (small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health 6. (effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are 7. （casual）swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came 8 drinking bottled water, in 9 the bottle itself added more than32 times more plastic to a diet 10. （compare） with tap water, The Guardian reports.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning was very unusual for me、 My car was run into by the woman's car、 As a result, neither my car or hers was drivable、 Lucky, no one was injured> Remembering all the stories of kindness and love I have been reading, I didn't get angry with this poor woman whom was crying、 Instead, I invited her into my car to warming up since it was frozen outside、 We chatted while waiting the police、 She soon stopped eying and we ended up saying goodbye with smiles、 I'm glad to have kept kindness in mv heart、Without them, this morning could have gone verv differently> 164 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）以“The Importance of Water”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，要点如下：1 .没有水便没有生命。2 .随着现代工农业的迅速开展，越来越需要更多的水。现在许多地方的水已经变得越来越缺乏。3 .许多河流和湖泊开始被工厂排出的污水所污染。4 .为了保护水资源，防止水污染，我们必须采取措施，与各种污染作斗争。注意：1 .不要逐字翻译；.词数：100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、A5、C6、A7、C8、C9、D10、A11、C12、A13、A14、A15、C16> B17、B18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、C4、A2、C 3、D4、B 23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A24、Diggings on the storied Judean cliffside revealed a new Dead Sea Scrolls（死海经卷）cave, full of scroll storage jars and other antiques, the first such discovery in over 60 years. The discovery overturns a decades-old theory in the archaeological community that Dead Sea Scrolls were only found in certain caves at the Qumran cliffs, which are managed by Israel in the West Bank. Until now, it was accepted that Dead Sea Scrolls were found only in 11 caves at Qumran, but the teams believed there was no doubt this was the 12th cave.Pottery fragments, broken scroll storage jars and their lidseven neolithic flint（新石器时代燧石） tools and arrowheadslittered the cave's entrance and farther in, there appeared to be a cavein（塌陷）. After a bit of work of digging, the team made a monumental find: an unbroken storage jar with a scroll. It was rushed to Hebrew University's conservation lab, where it was unfolded in a protected environment. It had no writing; it was placed in the jar to prepare it for writing.But the effort was not in vain. Scientists soon discovered the cave-in was intentional and it hid a tunnel about 16-20 feet in length. At some point hidden in the tunnel, the team found a few broken storage jars with the lid. They also found the cloth coverings and the leather strap that bound the scrolls the jars once held. The team thought robbers came into the tunnel, took the scrolls, or even opened the scrolls and left everything around, the textiles, the pottery.Over the last few years, researchers have believed Dead Sea Scroll fragments made their way onto the antique black market, leading authorities and researchers to start the task of surveying all the caves at Qumran in the Judean desert.This was likely just the first in a series of Dead Sea Scroll discoveries and therefore the team have hundreds of caves and many years to go, making a big project, a huge operation but they are very upbeat because after 60 years people still find new caves with materials that cast new light on the scrolls.According to a news release from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the diggings are part of"Operation Scroll“ a joint effort by the university, the Israel Antiquities Authority, the Israel Nature andParks Authority and the Civil Administration of Judea and Samaria.7、 From the passage, this new Dead Sea Scrolls cave is so significant becauseit can possibly be the evidence of the first discovery in over 60 yearsA. its discovery turns upside down a decades-old archaeological theoryit was the twelfth Dead Sea Scrolls cave found at the Qumran cliffsB. it is extremely monumental to find the unbroken storage jar8、The underlined word in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A. impressive B. optimisticC. crucial D. effective9、The passage mainly talks about.A. the efforts to discover an intentional cave-inthe reappearance of Dead Sea Scroll fragmentsB. an operation on materials casting light on scrollsthe digging of a potential Dead Sea Scrolls cave25、 1、 BB2、 A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、D6、A7、D8、C9、B10、B11、C 12、A13、B14、D15、A16、A17、C18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. thehave found2. itsenvironmental3. smallereffects4. casuallyfrom5. whichcompared第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）This morning was very unusual for me. My car was run into by the woman's car. As a result, neither my car or anorhers was drivable. Lucky, no one was injured Remembering all the stories of kindness and love I have been reading LuckilyhadI didn't get angry with this poor woman whom was crying Instead, I invited her into my car to warming up since n who / thatwarmwas frozen outside. We chatted while waiting A the police. She soon stopped te crying and we ended up sayingfreezingfor删掉 togoodbye with smiles. Fm glad to have kept kindness in my heart. Without them, this morning could have gone very it28、differently.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、The Importance of WaterAs we know, plants and animals need water So do people's life and production. Life couldn't go on without water 'With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more water is needed. However, water is becoming scarce in many places. Whafs more, a lot of rivers and lakes are beginning to be polluted by the waste waterfrom factories, Fish can't live in them any longer At the same time, the waste water does great harm to peoples health. In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent them from being polluted, we must take measures to stop it and fight a battle ail kinds of pollution.C. controversial D. confidentialWhile we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke downContrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereThe company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what10. So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with11. The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the for investment.A. potential B. reservation C. criterion D. allowanceDon,t forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever12. Cambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of13. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built14. 一What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?He's helpful, and he give us a hand at work.A. mustB. wouldC. may D. should15. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time16. Double ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unless第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U.S.you're far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and niountain lions.“That's the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where