2022年外研版中考英语总复习冠词专练（无答案）.docx

2022年中考一轮专题复习之冠词厂不定冠词冠词定冠词J零冠词理解冠词的基本用法。辅音前用a, an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an, 定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。一、冠词的定义冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。表示的名词数量或者特征。二、不定冠词1、不定冠词a/an的区别：an用于元音音素开头的单词前（传统记忆）先记普遍，再记特殊。【例题1】用冠词a,an填空hourEuropean country"s”orangehourEuropean country"s”orangeunusual storyislandnew bikee-mailimportant inventionuseful bookNBA player eight-year-old girl honest person表示某一类人或事物。 汤姆是个勤奋的学生。 凯特是个英语老师。2 .a和an均用在单数名词之前, Tom is a hard-working student. Kate is an English teacher.3 .泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。A student wants to see you.有个学生想见你。4 .表示“每一”的意 思,相当于every。Take the medicine three times a day. 这种药每天吃三次。5 .第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。She is a new student.她是一名新生。6 .表示数量“一”的概念，但没有one强.They stayed in a very large room.他们待在一个很大的房间里。8) have/take an interest in 对感兴趣9) take a chance 冒险10) make a promise 许诺11) make a living 谋生12) as a result 结果13) as a result of-由于.用在一些固定搭配里：1) have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧2) have a try 尝试have a talk 谈话3) have/take a rest 休息have/take a seat 就座4) have a break/rest 休息一下all of a sudden 突然14) a waste of浪费as a matter of fact 事实上15) in a word总而言之in a hurry 匆忙地16) once in a while 偶尔；有时once upon a time 很久以前17) have a good time过的开心；玩的愉快 while 一会JLkeep an eye on-照看；留意；密切【例题2】18) a day or two 一两天25)for aan hour and a half 一个半小时1. Han Meimei is a Chinese girl and Lucy is English girl.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; an D. an; aThere is"u" and“rT in the word “usual”.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; aboy in black is high school student.A. An; aB. An; / C. The; anD. The; aNow he is artist. I have known him since he was one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a一Your cat is really clever animal.一Yes, and I think it is cleverest animal in the world.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the一What did you do last night, Bob?一First I did my homework, and then I played piano for half hour.A. the； a B. /； an C. the； an D. a； theIn order to find better job, my sister decided to study _second foreign language(第二门外语).A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the一 How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?一 It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. an; /C. an; the D. a; /She was driving at more than 120 km hour.A. / B. a C. an D. the一How many times have you been to that old people, s home?一Twice. I will go there for time next weekend. Those old people really needour love and care.A . third B. a third C. the third【注意2】 当名词被其他词修饰时，应注意不定冠词a或an的位1当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时不定冠词要放在这些词之后。1 .当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之 后。【例题3】. He left in that he forgot to close the door.so a hurry B. such a hurry C. so hurryD. such hurry. It took me to write the letter.an half hour B. an hour half C. half an hour D. a hour half. interesting book it is!How B. What C. How anD. What an. Many a man gone to big cities for work.have B. has C. is D. are. She was girl that she took the blind man to the station.so nice a B. so a nice C. such nice a D. a so nice.nice a film this is!How B. WhatC. How aD. What a二、定冠词the的用法形分类人一。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；家人代乐器, L特指某（些）人或某（些）事物Beijing is the capital of China.1 .指双方都熟悉的或上文提到过的人或事物。Open the door, please.2 ,表示世界上独一无二的事物。The sun is bigger than the moon.3 ,用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.4 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。The nurse is kind to the sick.5 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”The Browns have been in China for over two years.6 .用在一些固定搭配里面。1) in the morning/ afternoon/evening2) in the sun在阳光下3) in the same way 同样4) in the daytime 白天5) on the other hand另一方面6) on the contrary 相反 【例题4】7) in the end 最后；8) all the time 一直；9) at the same time 同时；10) by the way 顺便说一 下；11) in the open air 在户夕卜；12) at the age of在岁时;13) at the beginning of 在开始时；14) on the other side of 在.的另一边15) In the middle of 在中间;16) at the moment 现在17) take the place of 代替18) all over the world 全世界 lady in black is our English teacher.A.AB. The C. An D. /2.old lady in brown is university professor.A. An ; aB. An ; /C. The; an D. The; acan see a little white sheep in the field. sheep is Nancy' s.A.AB. The C. An D. /.China is one of oldest countries inworld.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; aD. an; the. 一 What awful weather it is!一Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; an B. an; the C. /;the D. an;/三、零冠词的用法1 .名词前已有作定语用的 this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等 代词时，不用冠词。That is my cup.I have some questions.Go down this street.2某些专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。China, Canada, Japanese, glass, water, love.3 .三餐的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。I have lunch at home.4 .复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。They are workers.5 .节日、季节、星期、月份前。Christmas, Children's Day, spring, Monday, March.6 .表示学科、语种speak English/Japanese7 .称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词。I don't feel well today, Mother.Bush Was made president of the U. S. A.8 .在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。1) by air 坐飞机12) in common共同的；共序；状况良好2) at night 在晚上有的23) in time 及时3) at home 在家13) in use在使用中24) in need of需求，需要4) on foot 步行5) day and night 日日夜夜；14) in surprise 惊讶的15) make room for 给腾地方25) in other words 换句话 说26) in trouble在危险中6) face to face 面对面；7) at noon/night/dawn16) make use of 利用17) take part in 参加27) on sale廉价出售;打折 促销在中午/晚上/黎明18) in public公开地；当众28) be on fire 着火8) at first起初；首先19) in danger在危险中29) for example 例如9) at least 至少20) in favor of 支持30) pay attention to. 注意10) at most至多；最多11) at present 目前；当前21) in case of 以防22) in order整齐；井然有31) from morning till night 从早到晚【例题5】1 .A./;/2 .A./;/trains are faster thanB. The;/3 .More college graduatedC./;thewould like to work_buses.D. The; ainwest part of our countrynext year.A. the; theB./;/4 .The scientists fromC./;theUnited States live inD. the; /Ninth Street.A. the ; theB. /; the C. /; / D. the; /4.Grandpa was in hospital. Father went to hospital to take care of him.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /四、【易混】.单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词，复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类”。A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal. > 马是一种有用的动物。Horses are useful animals.1 .序数词前面用定冠词与用不定冠词的区别the+序数词”表示“第几'+序数词（first除外厂表示“又一，再一凡This is the second time it has happened.这已是第二次发生 了。They have a second home in Beijing.他彳门在 1 匕京还有一个家。典型例题Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC.theD. /Our life is getting better and better in 21st century.A. aB. anD. theD. /3.Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. AnC. The D. /There is local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A. aB. anC. the D. /-What shall we have for supper? -I bought big fish at only market near myoffice.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; / D. the, theJenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half hour to get there.A. anB. aC. theD. /Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. -Lily, open door, please. -I'm coming.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. My sister can play violin very well.A. theB. aC. /10. Lily's mother is teacher in a school.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. -You've dropped "s in the word '' necessary doubled.12. -Lily, open door, please. -I'm coming.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. My sister can play violin very well.A. theB. aC. /14. Lily's mother is teacher in a school.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. -You've dropped "s in the word '' necessary doubled.Oh,letter S ISA. a; aB. a; the C. an; theD. the; theMary has e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.A. aB. an C. theD. /We can have bluer sky if we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; the C. the; aD. the; theJenny is American. She works in company inChina now.A. an; aB. an; the C. a; anThere are sixty minutes in hour.A. aB. anC. the一Mike, could you come and give me hand? -Ok, Mum. I'm coming now.A. aB. anC. theD. /Sandy often takes her dog for walk around the lake after supper.A. aB. anC. theD. /-How about talent show? -1 should say it was great success.A. /; theB. a; the C. the; a D. the; /Have you found address that you wanted? -Yes. It's Mr. Wang268 .A. aB. anC. the D. /really like book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /We can see full moon on the evening of August 15th every year.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the-Where may you advise me to start my business? In my opinion, Yichang is oneof best places for you.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /D. /; /We'd better get ready for the dinner now because Greens are coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. an C. the D. /-Do you play piano in your free time? -No, I like sports. I often play soccerwith my friends.A. /; theB. the; / C. the; the D. a; a-Will you get there by train? -No, I'll take taxi.A. /; aB. a; the C. /; / D. the; aMary has a bad cold. She has to stay in bed.A. aB. /C. the-Are you American or English? -English. We are working in Wuhu.A. aB. /C. the D. anAvatar is such wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it second time.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a29.warm idea suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift formy father on Father Day.A. A; the B. The; the C. The; / D. /; the一By the way, have you got e-mail address? -Oh, yes .it is.A. aB. anC. the D. /-Eric, what would you like to be when you grow up? actor like Jackie Chan.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /-Who's young man with long hair? -He's a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. his-Why do you like Mary? -Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. theJack likes playing soccer, but he doesn5t like playing piano.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; the D. /; theThere9s 800-metre-long road behind hospital.A. an; an B. a; aC. an; theD. a; the-How do you go to work? -1 usually take bus.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; aD. the; /复习巩固1.1 am Chinese girl. Lucy is English girl. We are friends.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; aThis morning he came to school on foot.A. /; the B. a; /C. the; a D. /; /.There is o in word box .A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; aAfter watching TV, she played violin for an hour.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; thelike color of your skirt. Til buy blouse like this color.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; a D. the; theLinda's mother always let her have bed when she was a baby.A. breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. the breakfast inD. breakfast in the-What color is orange? -It's orange.A. an; anB. an; the C. an; /D. /; anusually go shopping every Sunday.A. The White B. A White C. Whites D. The Whitesnew school is being built on Hainan Island.A. The; aB. A; / C. A; the D. An; anYellow River is second longest river in China.A. The; the B. /; a C. The; a D. The; /We should do more things for.A. oldB. the old C. an oldD. the oldsYou look in high spirits. You must have during your holiday.A. good timeB. a good timeC. the good timeD. some good timeFather's Day comes on third Sunday in June.A. the; /B. the; a C. /; theD. a; /Xiao Ming learned English with foreign friends online everyday;he went to college in America.A. in an end B. at the end C. in the end D. in endTian'anmen Square and Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in People's Republic of China.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; theLuckily! These years my birthday always falls.A. on the SundayB. on a SundayC. on SundayD. at a SundayThis is one of interesting stories I have heard.A. the mostB. the most of theC. mostD. most of theWhich runs faster,mouse or cat?A. a; the B. an; a C. a; aD. an; theThis is which is collected before the first rain in Spring.A. one tea B. a teaC. the tea D. that teaWe've never seen film before. It's very interesting.A. so a goodB. a so goodC. a such goodD. such a goodhave learned how to send e-mail letter with picture.A. aB. anC. /D. theseWhat useful dictionary! And dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; theThere are sixty minutes in hour.A. an B. aC. theD. /Please pay attention to your spelling. Youe dropped 'M" here.A. theB. anC. aD. /Sally likes playing basketball and I am good at playing piano.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; the D. the; a-What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Green?-Two pieces of bread andcup of tea, please.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; aD. /; theWe are planning one-day trip .trip must be fun. I think.A. a; The B. an; The C. the; AD. the; Thelike Chinatown. It9s good place to do shopping.A. aB. anC. theD. /They are going to have dinner with Greens tomorrow evening.A. a; the B. the; the C. /; /D. /; theMy cousin is such honest man that all of us like to get on with him.A. aB. anC. the D. /There will be interview between the manager and his assistants this afternoon.A. an B. aC. theD. /The cake is delicious. Can I eat second one?A. an B. aC. theD. /-How was dinner at Mike's house? -It was great. Mike's mum is wonderfulcook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; anThis is dictionary I've told you. Isn't it useful one?A. a; theB. the; anC. the; aD. the; theExcuse me. Can you tell me way to the museum? I'd like to visit it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /My grandma told us old story last night. It is exciting.A. aB. /C. anD. the-What do you think of his suggestion? -1 think it's useful advice.A. aB. anC. theD. /Mr. Black and his wife usually go to church on Sunday morning.A. aB. anC. /D. theHe prefers playing piano to playing hockey.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; theThis is honey. As we all know,honey is sweet.A. /; the B. /; /C. the; / D. the; theMr. White was made manager of our company.A. /B. aC. anD. theady over there is university teacher.A. A; theB. The; an C. The; aD. The; theBlack,father of Tom, lost his new watch.A. /; /B. the; the C. the; /D. /; theXi'an today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it again.A. TheB. AC. /D. AnThere is "w" in the word "woman” , and "m" is the third letter of the word.A. a; an B. an; /C. an; the D. a; the