陕西省山阳2021-2022学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. haven" they B. hasn't it C. aren't they D. isn't itNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience get D. had the audience got1. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which2. How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid can't be a star?A. in case B as ifC. when D. unless3. As a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeC. offer D. afford4. 一What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth? If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget it D. It depends5. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedWe have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverWith the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. which一Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.B. she had goneA. had she gone19、A. possiblyB. simplyC. particularlyD. luckily20、 A. forgottenB. buriedC. eatenD. remembered第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） L we all know, cultural relics belong 2 the people all over the world. Nowadays, more and more people are interested in the topic about 3 to protect cultural relics such as places of interest, old city 生 （wall）, folk arts and so on. Some even advise 5_ （devote） to new culture exhibitions in order to educate the public. As 6 matter of fact, the Chinese government has been 7 （concern） about the topic and 8 （take） measures. At the same time, more and more foreigners are coining to enjoy Chinese culture,9, we are sure the interest in Chinese relics abroad will be 10. （great）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I first came to England, I know little English> As you can probably guess it, my life was difficulty for a time、 Simple tasks like ordering food or take a taxi were quite stressful > I signed up for classes and studied on my own as well, so I made poor progressI became very discouraging Finally, I found best way to learn English was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them、 I appreciated playing in a band with an English woman which became one of my best friend in London、 My English improved great by hanging out with her> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，适逢“中国书画协会（CCPA）”将于2020年在纽约美术馆举办一场为期一个月的中国书画 展览和义卖活动。请用英语给纽约“东方文化推广公司”写一封电子邮件，询问对方是否愿意参与其宣传推广工作，具 体内容包括：1 .简述展览的内容、时间、地点和意义；.广告投入费用为50万美元；2 .义卖收入用途一捐赠给联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF） 4.要求对方给出推广计划和报价。 注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .生词；书法 calligraphy；宣传 promotion；报价 offer；义卖 charity sale参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、C5、D6、D7、C8、C9、A10、A11、B12、A13、A14、C15、D16、C17、A18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 C2、B3、A 4、D22、 1、 B 2、C3、B4、A1、 C2、 CD3、 A1、 B2、A 3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、C6、B7、B8、C9、C10、A11、C12、B13、A14、D15、D16、A17、B 18、D19、B 20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. Asto2. howwalls3. devotinga4. Concerned（has） taken5. so/andgreater第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、know-knew2、去 it3、difficultydifficult4、 taketaking5 so-but6、 discouraging-discouraged7、力口 the best8、 whichthat/who9、friend-friends10. greatgreatly第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing this letter to seek a partner to be in charge of the CCPA's exhibition promotion. The theme of the show is Chinese calligraphy works, and it will be held in the New York Art Museum in 2020.We will spend half a million dollars on the month-long event and display over two hundred items of outstanding calligraphy works so as to promote the cultural exchange between China and the United States. Also, we willorganize a live charity sale. The money from the sale will be donated to the UNIGEF.Please submit your offer and promotion plan within five working days if you are interested in working with us.Yours faithfully,Li HuaC. has she gone D. she has goneIt is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toIn my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turnred.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles11. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn't spend much on technology.一I am afraid he won't realize his dream. You knowA. you can't eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than oneI found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed12. He is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Lefs get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Fm with you on that.13. With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot14. Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was it- Are you happy with this laboratory?-Not a little. We can't have.A. a worse one B. a nicer one C. a worst one D. a nicest oneFm tired out I can't run any further, Tom.一! Mike. I'm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done15. - Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. (6 分)Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyone's safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King's Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10： 00-17： 30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10： 00-17： 30, and most are open until 20： 30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17： 20 (20： 20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.00-18.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury GalleriesRoom 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne GalleryRoom 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock GalleryRoom 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?A. Small bags. B. Wheeled bags. C. Personal items. D. Rucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?A. At 10.00 on 1 January.B. At 17.00 on 25 December.C. At 18.00 on Fridays.D. At 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?A. The Sainsbury Galleries.B. North America Galleries.C. The Joseph E Hotung Gallery.D. The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.22. （8 分） If you live in Washington, D. C. , or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it's delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that made it “the world's first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the US.The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,“ says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship's D. C. office, uIf you have something in the way, it's able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its service as a way to combat package theft.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app< Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address/9 a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com.Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code （代码）.1、What do we know about Starship Technologies company?A. Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.B. Its robots have taken on package delivery for a long time.C. It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.D Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.2、What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delay.B. Prevent.C. Report.D. Discover.3、What can we learn about robot package delivery service?A. Customers can't open the robots without a mobile phone code.B. Starship Delivery Address is the customer's home address.C. Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.D. Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. Robot Delivery Service Is Taking OffHumans Are Being Replaced by RobotsB. Everything Can Be Done by RobotsPackages Can Be Delivered by Robots23. （8 分）That old saying “Never say never” came to mind when I read that Harper Lee, the author of the beloved, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, has a new book coming out in July, 2015-55 years after Mockingbird was published! The very private Ms. Lee had never followed up her highly praised first book, with a second novel. Instead, she's following it up with a first novel. Confused? So was I! Allow me to explain.Go Set a Watchman, was actually written before that classic volume. In the mid-1950s, Lee had completed Watchman, which features Scout Finch as a young woman from Alabama living in New York. The story follows Scout as she returns to visit her father, Atticus, the lawyer who fought racial injustice in Mockingbird.But as Lee herself put it in a recent announcement through her publisher, umy editor, who was taken by the flashback （倒叙）to Scoufs childhood, persuaded me to write a novel from the point of view of the young Scout. I was a first-time writer, so I did as I was told.” That book was, of course, To Kill a Mockingbird, and after it was released to great praise, Lee never returned to Go Set a Watchman. In fact, that earlier work was considered lost until Lee9s lawyer found a manuscript （手稿）of it.uAfter much thought and hesitation I considered it worthy of publication." said Lee. "I am amazed that this will now be published after all these years.” So the book that gave birth to To Kill a Mockingbird will now serve as its sequel （续集）.It's safe to say that, decades after the publication of Mockingbird, millions of readers who were so touched by Ms.Lee's second novel will be counting the days until the release of her first one.1、When was Mockingbird published according to the text?A. In 1950.B. In 1960.C. In 1970.D. In 1980.2、What can we know about the book of Watchman?A. Atticus found a manuscript of the writer.B. Atticus was a lawyer fighting racial injustice.C. Scout Finch got to Alabama to see Atticus.D. Scout Finch lost one of Atticus9 manuscripts.3、What does “the book" in the fourth paragraph refer to in the writer's opinion? A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. Go Set a Watchman. C. The classic volume. D. Ms. Lee's second novel.4、The text mainly talks about .A. why Ms. Lee's first novel will become her second one B. how Ms. Lee's first novel differs from her second one C. when Go Set a Watchman was actually written D. what Ms. Lee's two great novels really deal with24. （8 分）Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate （协调）with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scann