人教版八年级上册英语重点短语词组总结.docx

单元重点短语词组Unitl Where did you go on vacation?decide to go(to someplace)决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事 make a decision做决定，下涣心(1) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快(=have fun/enjoy oneself)(2) the top of the mountain 山顶(3) stay at home 待在家里(4) go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参力口夏令营visit my uncle拜面我的叔叔 visit museums参观博物馆(5) feel like感受到,给人的感觉(6) quite a few相当多，不少(7) of course 当然(8) because of 由手，因为(9) try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something 试着做某事have a try尝试一下，此处try为n.)(10) dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物(11) be/get bored with 对厌倦(12) have a great difference in.(13) 在方面存在很大差异make a difference有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from.与不同by oneself 某人独自(=on one*s own)Unit2 How often do you exercise?(1) at least至少，不少于，起码at most至多，最多，不超过(2) such as 例如(3) more than 多于 less than 少于(4) use the Internet 使用网络(5) watch television/TV 套电视(6) read English books 看英语书籍(7) go online 上网go shopping 去购物eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜(8) most of the time 大部分时间(9) stay up late 熬夜，血血(=burn the midnight oil)(10) healthy habits 健康的习惯(11) Old habits die hard |0 习难改(12) do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework做家庭柞业(13) junk food垃取食品fast food秧餐，速食instant noodles 方便面instant coffee 速溶咖啡(14) hardly ever 几乎从不(15) once a day 一天一次once a week 一周一次once a year 一年一次 once again 再次(16) twice a day 一天两次twice a week 一周两次twice a year 一年两次once or twice 一两次，偶尔be full of sth.(看' 大量山，丰富的(=be filled with sth.)(17) a full bottle of wine 一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of. 一整天的a full life 一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况(18) swing dance 摇摆舞(19) be good for one's health对某人身体健康好be bad for one's health对某人身体健康有害(20) keep healthy 葆殍健康stay healthy葆持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物(21) one/a hundred percent 百分百one percent 百分之一 fifty percent 百分之五 十 one percent of students 百分之一的学 4how many percent of the students.?百分之几/多少的学生？how often.?问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon.?问将来，意为“多久以后”how long.?问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长 时间”(22) sometimes是副词，意为“有时 '常用于一般现在时，表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”，可用于过去时或将来 时some time意为“一段时间”(23) be good for 对有益be good at 擅长be good to 对友善Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.(1) care about 关心，在意care for关心，照顾，喜欢be different from与不同/有差异(2) bring out使呈现，值表现出(3) the same as 和相同/一致(4) in fact事实上，实际上(5) be similar to 与相似的(6) primary school 小学(7) be talented in在方面有天赋(8) do the same things 做同，的事槽(9) be good at sports 擅向运的(10) make sb. laugh 让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh w汕sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑(11) be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静(12) win a competition 赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作(13) true or false 是非，正误(14) be serious about 对是认真的take it seriously 认真对待(15) It is (not) necessary to do sth. (没)有必要做某事(16) touch my heart触动我的心灵 in touch with和有接触淆联系get in touch取得联系keep in touch with 与保持联系(17) break one's arm 展麻了胳膊break the rule违反规则(18) share.with sb.与某人分享某物lion's share最大的份额(19) collect information 收集信息 get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information 提供信息 a piece of information 一条消息(20) “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 “越，就越"The more, the better.越多越好Unit4 Whafs the best movie theater?(1) (be) close to 离近 (=next to)close friends 密友(=bosom friends 知心朋 友)a close game势均力敌的比赛(2) big screens 大屏幕(3) think about/ of 思考,考虑(4) do a survey of 做的调查(5) as for 至于(6) win the prize for 获得奖(7) the worst service 晶套的服务(8) the cheapest price 最便宜的价格(9) in the south of China 症中国南部(10) talent show 才艺表演(11) have .in common 有相同特征(12) all kinds of各种各样的(13) be up to 是前职责(14) play a role in. 在中发挥作用(=play a part in.)(15) make up编造，化妆，组成(16) for example 例如(17)唱快歌 sing fast songs(18) take .seriously 认真对待(19) come true 实现(20) be careful of 当心,小心look for寻找(强调动作) find找到(强调结果)(21) act as作为，担当，充当(22) How do/does sb. like .?意为“某人认为怎么样?”(="What do/does sb. think of.?”或"What do/does sb. think about(23) so far到目前为止,迄今为止仁 till now)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(1) action movie 动作片(2) find out查明，养消(3) take sb's place 代替，替换(=take the place of sb.)(4) be ready to do sth.愿意做某事get ready for 为做海备，强调动作be ready for为做好了准备，强调状态 get sth. ready 把某物准备好(5) do a good job 干得好dress up装扮，乔装打扮 dress up (in)穿上盛装,用装饰dress up as sb/sth.装扮成某人或某物(6) talk show 脱口莠(7) talent show 才爰表演(8) can9t stand受不丁，不能忍受(9) soap opera 肥皂剧plan to do sth.计划去做某事 make a plan/plans 制定计划(10) sth.+happens/happened 4-to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事happen偶然发生(无被动形式) take place有计划发生(无被动形式)(11) expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)去做某事be expected to do sth.被期望去做某事 (15) be famous for.因而著名be famous as.作为而出名(16) good luck to sb.祝窠人好运 bad luck倒霉，坏运气stand against 反对 stand for代表，表示stand out突出；显著(15) appear to do sth.似乎在做某事(16) succeed in doing sth.成功版某事(be successful in doing sth.)(20) common names常见的名字 common mistakes常犯的错误 common sense 常识 common interest共同的兴趣 common language 共同语言 common market共同市场(21) an ordinary worker 一个普通工人 ordinary-looking 相貌平常的(22) normal temperature 正常体温 normal state正常状态(24) hope for sth.希望得到某物 hope to do sth.希望做某事(25) wish sb. sth.希塞某人有某物 wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希金窠人做某事(hope没 有这种用法)Unit6 I'm going to study computer science(1) write down 写下,记下(2) have to do with 美于，与有关系have nothing to do with. 与无关(3) take up学着做，开始做；占据，占用 (4) agree with同意，赞成(后面接表示 人或表示“意见，观点”的词)agree to 赞同，同意(后面接表示计 划，提议，办法，安排等词，t。是令词) (5) personal improvement 自我改进(6) make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言(=keep one's word) carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 谑背诺言promise to do sth.答应/许诺做某事(7) have something in common 有共同点(8) improve relationships 改善关系(9) at the beginning 在开始(10) for this reason因为这个原因(11) send for派人去叫send away派遣，解雇send off送别J,差遣send up发射(12) make a resolution 做决定，下决心(13) make sure (of)确信(=be sure)(14) discuss sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事(15) grow up成长，长大grow into长大成为(16) be going to do sth.打算，准备，计划做某事(将来时)(17) make a plan for.为制定计划(18) a kind of 一种all kinds of各种各样的kind of 有点(=a little)Unit7 Will people have robots?(1) space station 太空站(2) over and over again 多次,反复地(3) hundreds of数以百计,许多，大量(4) be able to do sth.能够做某事be unable to do sth.不函庇某事(5) fall down倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asle叩入睡fall behind落后于(某人或某物)fall in love with 喜爱,爱上fall off 掉下fall over跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit.吃一堑， 长一智(此处fall为n.跌落)(6) look for寻找(强调动作)(7) play a part in sth.参与某事(=play a role in sth.)play a part in doing sth.参与做某事(8) in 100 years 一百年以后(9) help with the housework 帮忙做家务(10) seem impossible 好像不可能(11) make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样(12) for example 例如(13) have many different shapes有很多不同的外形(14) air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污桑environmental pollution ”环境污染believe sb.相信某人说的话 believe in sb,信任某人，相信某人的人格(15) be free to do sth.自由地做某事(16) try sth.尝试某事try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做 某事 (=do one's best to do sth.)try on试穿 try out试用，试验have a try 试一试(17) look like看起来像take after像,与相似be similar to 与知似Unit8(1) pour. into .把倒进里put.into. 把 放辿 里pour out 倒出(2) turn on接通，打开(电源开关) turn off关闭，熄灭(灯、煤气等)turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in上交 turn into使成为；翻译成 turn to 转向 turn over 翻转(3) cut up 切碎(4) mix up辐合在一起(5) peel the bananas 剥香蕉(6) a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶(7) five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜(8) add.to.把力口到add to增加；增添(其中to是介词，后 接名词或代词)add up把加起来add up to总计，加起来结果是(9) celebrate with 用庆祝(10) a piece of art一件艺未品a piece of 一张，一片,一徉,一条 in pieces碎片，碎块(11) cover.with.用覆盖be covered with 被覆盖(12) at first起初,首先from first to last 自始至终first of all 首先,蠢一(13) be filled with 充满 (=be full of)(14) put away把破起来放好put on穿上 put off推迟,延期put out 熄灭 put down 放下put up建造；挂起；举起put.on.把放在上put together 放在一起,sth. needs doing某物/事需要被做 = sth. needs to be done(16) have a big meal 吃大餐(17) ifs time to do sth到/是做某事的时候 了(=it's time for doing sth/ sth)make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?(1) prepare sth.准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事prepare for an exam为考试做准备prepare for (doing) sth.另某事做准备prepare sth. for.为准备某物make preparations for 做准备hang out闲逛，彳非徊,逗留(=hang about) hang up挂断(电宿)hang on不挂断take a trip 去旅行(3) reply to(sb./sth.)对作出回答或答复 reply for致答辞；谢辞 a reply to.对的答复in reply (to)作为(对.的)答复,为答 复(4) hear from sb.收到某人来信(5) the day after tomorrow 后天(6) another time 别的时间(7) look forward to 盼望，期待(8) turn down 拒绝(9) the day before yesterday 前天(10) have the flu 患流感(11) go to the doctor 看医生(12) come to the party 来参加聚会(13) meet friends 见朋麦(16) have to 不得不(17) invite sb to do 施青某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地 invite sb. for a drink 请窠人喝酒(18) refuse sb.后绝窠人 refuse (sb.) to do拒维某人去做某事 refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人(作为及物动词)(19) catch one's breath 喘气,吓一跳, (由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽 catch up with 赶上to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about对感到吃惊/意外too much强调much,修饰不可数玄词 much too强调too,修饰形容向最副词(20) thanks for.为而感谢，后接名词、代词更动名词thanks to幸亏，由于 thank sb. for sth.为窠事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人心存感激(21) be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于(23) call sb,给某人打电话 仁ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. up give sb. a callgive sb. a ring make a phone call to sb.)(24) look forward to 期待，盼望(to 是介 词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语)(25) not.until. 直到才have to客观上不得不 must主观上必须(26) can9t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 help oneself to 随便用with the help of =with one's help 在的帮助下help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 UnitlO(1) keep. to oneself保守秘密；不与 人来往，不交际keep doing sth.继续做某事，保持某种状态(2) in the end/at last 最后,终于make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 by mistake错误地(不是故意做窠重)(3) too.to.太而不能advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人 (不)做某事(4) be angry with sb.生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth.因某事而生气(5) cut.in half把切成两半/一切为二 be halfway to .完成了或做了事情的一部分(此处t。是介词) ，(6) have lots of worries 有很多烦恼(7) the first step to do sth.做某事而第一步(8) ask for advice 寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. advice (on)给提(有关)的建议take one、advice听从某人的建议(9) have problems with.在某方面专问题(10) run away from 逃离solve (=deal with) problems 解决问题(11) go to the party 参加聚会 go fishing去钓鱼(12) be upset with sb.生某人的气upset oneself使某人白己心放气乱(13) do enough exercise 做足够的运动(14) cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭(15) have lots of money 有很喜钱(16) eat too much 吃得太多(17) help others 帮助别人(18) a great soccer player一个伟大的足球运动员(19) travel around the world 周游世界(20) have / be an experience 有/是一次经历 be experienced in在方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验 rich experience丰富的经验practical experience实务经验，实践经验in the end 最后,终于(=at last, finally) by the end of至!)为止，在以前at the end of症末尾，在尽实(21) be afraid of/to do sth.害怕做某事,不 敢做某事(此外be afraid of还可以表示担心 可能会发生某事)(22) worry about /over sth/sb 担心某事/某 人worry about=be worried about 担心(23) ask sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某 事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.