牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 Unit5 Educational exchanges必背材料.docx

8A Unit5 Educational Exchange 必背材料-、短语l.at first 起初1.1 earn to do 学习做3 .at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末4 .tour around四处观光5 .teach sb sth教某人某事6 .teach sb to do sth教某人做某事7 .teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事8 .spend.(in) doing sth 花做某事9 .spend.on sth在某事上花lO.so far目前，迄今为止11.a bit of 一点儿12.introduce sb to sth使某人初次了解某事13 .aswell 也，又，还14 .educational exchange 教育交流15 .go on an exchange 进行一次交流16 .exchange student 交换生17 .exchange visit 交流访问18 .keep doing 一直做19 .be friendly to 对友好20 e over to大老远来某地21 .paint a picture 画一幅画22 .the same (.) as与一样 (.)23 .the rest of剩下的24 .go well进展顺利25 .get ready 做准备l.at first 起初1.2 earn to do 学习做10 .at/on the weekend=at/on weekends 在周末11 .tour around四处观光12 .teach sb sth教某人某事13 .teach sb to do sth教某人做某事14 .teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事15 .spend.(in) doing sth 花做某事16 .spend.on sth在某事上花lO.so far目前，迄今为止11.a bit of 一点儿12.introduce sb to sth使某人初次了解某事26 .aswell 也，又，还27 .educational exchange 教育交流28 .go on an exchange 进行一次交流29 .exchange student 交换生30 .exchange visit 交流访问31 .keep doing 一直做32 .be friendly to 对友好33 e over to大老远来某地34 .paint a picture 画一幅画35 .the same (.) as与一样 (.)36 .the rest of剩下的37 .go well进展顺利38 .get ready 做准备39 .Chinese culture 中国文化40 .local culture 当地文化41 .local school 当地学校29 .host family 住宿家庭30 .take part in 参加31 .cant' wait to do迫不及待做某事32 .on weekdays 在工作日1.1 improve one's social skills 提高社交技能1.5 stay with与同住35 .apply for 申请36 .application form 申请表37 .get good exam results取得好的考试结果38 .have a reference from有来自的推荐39 .wait for 等待40 .worry about 担忧41 .deal with 处理42 .practice one's English 练习英语43 .be an experience for sb 某人的一次经历44 .on campus 在校园45 .gain something from.从.获得某物46 .post/postal code 47 .education background 教育背景48 .check for errors 检查错误49 .sign one/s name 签名50.culture shock 文化休克二、同义词1. glad =happy2.on weekdays= from Monday to Friday3.tour=travel4 .fantastic =wonderful=very good5 .respect=be careful about6 .at first=in the beginning7.so far =until now=up to now=by now8 .a bit of=a little.introduce sb to sth=first make sb know10 .at the same age=as old as.get ready for= prepare for11 .What do you think of.?=How do you like.?三、词形educational: adj.教育的 education: n.教育 educator: n.教育家 educate :v.教育；教导1. success: u/n.成功；c/n 成功的人/事 succeed: v.获得成功 successful: adj.成功的Britain: n.英国，不列颠 British: adi.英国的;n.英国人2. real: adj.真实的 really: adv.真实地culture: n.文化 cultural: adj.文化的3. introduce: v.介绍 introduction: n.介绍；引言paint: v.画画 painting: n.油画 painter: n.画家；油漆匠4. host: n.（男）主人；（男）主持人;V.主持 hostess: n.女主人;女主持人tour: v.旅游；n.旅游 tourist: n.游客 tourism: n.旅游业5. experience: u/n.经验;c/n 经历；experienced: adj.有经验的 inexperienced:adj.没经验的 11. respect: n.尊重;v.尊重 respectable: adj.可敬的,体面的 respectful: adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 12. age: n.年龄aged: adj.老年的;到达几岁的 四、重点句I'm glad to be a guest in their home. I/ve learnt to use chopsticks, and they're teaching me a little Chinese.1. The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.2. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. 4/lt/s been a fantastic experience so far,“ says Eric.'Tve learnt a bit of t/ai chi,and I really enjoy it/ 5. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well.6. However the British students are the same age rs me, so I think well become good friends.7. You can improve your social skills and make lots of friends.8. You will also take part in local activities.9. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So, what are you waiting for?10. Should we brina something with us?五、语法：现在完成时.构成方式构成：见书本P71表格1 .基本用法1）表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果，强调的是这个影响或结果, 常同 already, just, yet, ever, never 等状语连用I have just turned off the light.我刚刚把灯关上。（结果是灯已经灭了） The rain hasrVt stopped yet.雨还没停。（影响是我们还不能出门）-Have you ever read this book?-Yes,l have already read this book./NoJ've never read this book. 2）表示开始于过去、持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能继续下去（也可能不继续下去），常 同包括现在在内的时间状语连用,如：today, now, this week, this morning, this afternoon, these days, recently, so far等；也同“for+时间段”或"since +时间点”的状语连用She has taught in the school for ten years, 她在这所学校教书已经 10 年了。I haven't eaten anything since breakfast.我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。We have been busy this morning. 今天上午我们一直很忙。I haven't seen John today.我今天没有见到约翰。It has rained a lot these days, 这些天多雨。五、作文Dear Mr Wood,I'm writing to ask for the chance to be one of the host families for the American students. My parents agree to host an American student. We live near the city centre. The transportation is convenient. In addition, we have one more room to live in. I'm good at English so that I can communicate with him or her in English. If an American student lives with us, I'll tell him or her something about Chinese history and culture. Also, my parents will teach him or her to make Chinese food. We're sure to make the American student feel at home and have good memories. I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua