2022年北京市东城区普通校高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. Whyhis love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother's Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C To express D. Having expressed Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?you painted last night? Pm afraid I haven't seenA. One ; oneB The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that4 一I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though, are still in use here.Well, it's no easy job to solve this problem effectively.A. banning B. banned C. to ban D. having bannedIn order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me tothe unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out5. 一Itto plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A. makes senseB. makes moneyC. makes a livingD. makes a mistakes6. Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual7. challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding8. I am wondering how itthat you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I as well as my parents were eating in a restaurant when we noticed a foreigner coming in、 He seats himself at a table by the window> Soon a waitress came and wanted to take order> However, the foreigner couldn't got his needs across、 Seeing this, I went up immediate to offer some helps> We communicated with simple English for a while but I later knew why the waitress couldn't understand him、 The foreigner actually wanted a roast Beijing duck, but he had a wrong Chinese pronunciation> Heard my explanation, the waitress couldn't help to laughing、 The foreigner himself also laughed >第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，你在北京的美籍朋友Ben来信跟你抱怨中文难学，他觉得学了很长时间，但进步缓慢， 所以很沮丧。请你用英语给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解并给与安慰；提出有效的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、1、2、3、4、5、6、BCBBDA 7、B8、A9、B10、B11、C12、A13、A14、A15、C16、C17、B18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 94. A2、96. C3、98. C4、100. B22、1、 D2、B3、C23、1、 D2、C3、C4、D24 Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, &A 选项.Do all to the best of our ability.25、1、 B2、C3、D4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 C2、B3、D 4、C5、D6、B7、B8、A9、A10、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has becomeWhat2. competitionincreasing3. astonishingofficially4. on/uponare loved5. aimedthe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、werewasseats>seatedtake A: his/thegot 一 getimmediate >immediatelyhelps 一helpwith 一 inbut一 andHeard>Hearingto删除第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Ben,I'm sorry that you're having trouble learning Chinese. It is no easy job and I have heard a lot about the difficulties in Chinese learning, so you are not alone. Here are some tips you may find helpful.It would be a good idea if you could find as many chances as possible to talk with local people. It is a great way to push you to speak Chinese as well as practice your listening skills. Equally important is reading more. Go to the bookstore and find some Chinese story-books suitable for you and set a time to read every day.It takes time to learn a language. Be patient and you'll make progress.Yours,Li Hua9. An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A. to run ; to find B. running;to find C. and ran ; finding D. running; finding一Are we about to having dinner?Yes, itin the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving10. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please getfor me.A. oneB. itC. this D. that11. Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but itwork again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't12. I had hardly rung the bellthe door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since13. I thought it hard to complete the project then, but Imy mind.A. will change B. would changedC. have changed D. had changed14. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress thatagainst hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made15. Many writers are drawn to building a world,readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant fromour normal lives.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneMary was asked to do something important.It doesn't matter. Let'sthe work where it is left off.A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take offWhat a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish Iwith you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate16. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Junhis efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a nwildlife protector0.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）“You can choose your friends, but you can't choose your family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lee's book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: "Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships "became a stronger predictor of health and happiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that don't. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who don't have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、94. What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?A. Good friend ties. B. Easy health exercises.C. Common family relations. D. Personal relation knowledge.2、96. How is the research carried out?A. By doing two experiments. B. By interviewing all at once.C. By conducting two surveys. D By taking part in activities.3、98. What can the people with weak family ties do?A. Develop stronger family relations. B. Make as many friends as possible.C. Get more supportive friends. D. Stay with family members.4、100. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Friends and family members are equally important.B. When we grow older, friendship matters more.C. As we age, family members are more valuable.D. We always need friends and family members.18. （8 分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terry's parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments, Terry isn't exactly eager for them to come home.On his own, he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesn't know much about driving, he gets behind the wheel and heads west, with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Ifs an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way, he learns a lot about people, about Americaand most importantly, about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis（义肢）and many other difficulties 9 Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa, a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica's heart.With the support of family, friends, a coach, and her teammates > Jessica is able to run again.But thafs not enough for her now.She doesn't just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that he / she never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you needn't feel helplessJn fact, you're just five days away from your teenager asking.uWhat can I do to help?,lnternationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results一really fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a government一made human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other Robots can only find protection from the Underground一a secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to hishumanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books, click here for further information:https: / / .1、Which book is a science fiction?A. The Car.B. The Running Dream.C. Have a New Teenager by Friday.D. Boy Robot.2、Which of the following isn9t conveyed in The Running Dream?A. Friendship.B. Modesty.C. Bravery.D. Determination.3、Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday in tended for?A. Experts.B. Teenagers.C. Parents.D. Teachers.19. （8 分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif., which has been transformed by a small fleet （车队）of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people's lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified（被改进的）Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling（满意的），independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、What's the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. uncertain B. doubtfulC. indifferent D. optimistic2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social activities. B. The name of a retirement community.C. A kind of autonomous vehicle. D A two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to provewhat are preventing the development of the technologyA. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in Americahow driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledB. when driverless cars can enter people's life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.20. （8 分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the family's lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue（探求）STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for evenl field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017,1 wasn't feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasn't going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I