（新教材）2021-2022学年下学期高二暑假巩固练习3 选择性必修三unit 5.docx

、单词拼写The art world gave me a chance to emyself without words.（表达）1. There is no b（开花）this year on the apple trees.2. This is a puzzling question which is completely beyond her c.（理构牟力）4.1 am impressed with the d（为青致地）made stone tools in the museum.5.1 don't have s（同情）for Jack-it is all his fault.6. The evidence can prove his i.（无辜）Russian newspapers are largely s（支持的）to the president.7. Children lose their ias they grow older.（天真）These r（押韵的）words sound nice and make the poem pleasing to read.8. When I close my eyes, I can see different i （意象）from the poem.9. Pshoes regularly to protect the leather.（擦鞋）Her unhappy childhood has p（产生偏见）her against having children.10. The d（最终期g艮）for scholarship application is this Friday, so your timeis tight.11. My son got first prize in a reading c.（比赛）The scientist wants to use the purified water to irrigate（贫瘠的）desert land.12. （在任彳可土也方）1 go, I always meet interesting people.13. The problem is that they have so much p（偏见）against ourmotherland.14. The government has set out to solve the cproblem.二、单句语法填空He is the manhas offered some useful advice.处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to recite 作宾语。故填to reciteo考查过去分词。句意：领导要参观一个200多人组成的小组。分析句子可知， 空处缺少team的修饰语，此处表示“由200多人组成的小组”，make up与team 构成动宾关系，此处用过去分词made构成made叩作team的后置定语。故填 made。15. 考查名词。句意：他们互相看了看，脸上都带着理解和宽慰的表情。根据空 后"and relief”可知，空处需名词作介词of的宾语，comprehend的名词为 comprehension “理解”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填comprehensiono三、题型组合练阅读理解【答案】1 -4 AD AB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了唐朝诗人李白的情况、诗歌特点以及个人喜好 和死亡。1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy.（李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪 漫主义诗人，是以儒家哲学为代表的现实主义北方文化和以道家哲学为代表的浪 漫主义南方文化相结合的盛唐文化的代表）"以及第二段中“Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor.（李白以其诗歌中非凡的想象力和引人注目的道教意象, 以及对酒的热爱而闻名）”可知，第一段主要讲了李白的思想倾向和他所写诗的 特点，第二段讲了李白的个人喜好和他的死亡。故本文主要介绍了唐代大诗人李 白的大体情况。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers.（李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，是以儒家哲学为 代表的现实主义北方文化和以道家哲学为代表的浪漫主义南方文化相结合的盛 唐文化的代表。但他既不能实现儒家报国的理想，也不能在道教中找到精神上的 自由，只能像杜甫八仙饮者中所描述的那样，吟诗饮酒以消愁）”以及“In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.（在他的诗歌中，我们可以发现他对自然、对自由、 对人民、对朋友的爱，简而言之，对真善美的爱）”可知，李白是现实主义与浪 漫主义文化相结合的代表人物、当时他不能很好地利用自己的才能为国家服务、 他精神抑郁，只喝酒，吟诗。故D选项“他创作了一些可以表达抱怨和不满的 诗歌”不是描述李白的。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.（在他的诗歌 中，我们可以发现他对自然、对自由、对人民、对朋友的爱，简而言之，对真善 美的爱）”可知，李白的诗主要是对大自然的描述和热爱。故选A。4, 推理判断题。根据第一段中 “His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature.（他的诗歌以男性的伟大为标志，在望庐山瀑布中，我们看到山 云从下而上，银河（中国对银河的称呼）从高处落下，天地仿佛合二为一，这就 是中国人与自然的交流方式）”可知，李白的望庐山瀑布一诗描述了李白对 大自然的热爱，故选B。七选五【答案】1-5 GDCAF【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让别人答应你的要求的技巧。1. 前文 “ You can't control how other people will act."（你无法控制别人的行为。） 对应选项G中的control your actions,且和选项G构成转折，对应选项G中的Buto所以选项G （但你可以通过控制自己的行为来增加获得有利结果的机会。） 切合文意。故选G。2. 后文 “If you don*t care about what the other party wants or needs, it is unlikely they will say ttyes,（如果你不关心对方想要什么或需要什么，他们就不太可能答 应你）对应选项D（想想别人想要什么或需要什么o）,care about与D项中的“think about”，D项中“wants or needs”与上文的“wants or needs.”，所以选项D切合文 意。故选D。3. 前文 “It is not so difficult to think about what the other person wants."（想想别人 想要什么并不难。）对应选项C中的“it is very hard to get them to trust you”,并 和选项C构成转折关系，对应选项C中的But。所以选项C （但是很难让他们信 任你。）切合文意。故选C。4. 前文“Be silent”（保持沉默）对应选项A中的Silence,后文"It can make the other person want to fill the emptiness, start talking and give in to what you want."（它会让对方想要填补空虚，开始和你交谈，并屈服于你想要的东西。）对应选 项A中的discomforto所以选项A （沉默引起不适。）切合文意。故选A。5. 前文Let the person say 6'no, first.（先让对方说“不”。）对应选项F中的“say “no”，因此推断F项（有时候，你需要别人先说“不”，他们才会说“是”。）切 合文意。故选F。应用文写作【答案】 NoticeTo activate the students' enthusiasm for writing, the School English Newspaper is going to hold Report Writing Contest. All contestants are required to create a 500-word English report, demonstrating and describing this project-based learning activity in our school. The closing date for entries is Friday September 30, 2022. All entries submitted to the School English Newspaper will be carefully graded by our foreign teachers. Winners of the contest will be awarded with a certificate as an encouragement.The School English Newspaper【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语为校英语报写一份英语报社 (School English Newspaper)将举行 2022 年度学校“研学(Project-based learning) 报道”征文比赛的通知。1. 词汇积累唤起、激活：evoke一activate举办：have-hold 比赛：competition>contest 提交：hand一submit句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句: Winners of the contest will be awarded with a certificate as an encouragement. 拓展句：If you win the contest, you will be awarded with a certificate as an encouragement.高分句型 1 To activate the students9 enthusiasm for writing, the School English Newspaper is going to hold Report Writing Contest.(使用 了动词不定式做目的状 语。)高分句型 2 All entries submitted to the School English Newspaper will be carefully graded by our foreign teachers.(使用 了 过去分词作定语)1. It is the most interesting bookhe has ever read.2. He is the boy ofwe are proud in our school.3. The buildingdoors are white is an office building.4. Anyonehas helped to save the old man is worth praising.5. She is the only one of the children who(be) good at music here.6. The first placeshe visited in China was the History Museum.7. The reasonshe changed her mind is quite clear.8. Strengthening our emotional(endure) is vital for a happy life.9. As a(qualify) new employee, he was highly thought of in the company.10. I'm afraid that I can't finish the work(assign) to me within three days.11. The little boy burst into tears when he found his favorite toy(crush).12. The old man was so kind that he adopted the child(abandon) by hisparents.13. To be honest,I'm not sure whether the results have any practical(apply).14. (fortunate), the two boys were saved by the local v川agers.15. Our monitor is(sympathy) and he often helps the poor classmates.16. After the accident, she left the city with a(sorrow) heart.17. Having read the text many times, he found it really hard(recite).18. The leader will pay a visit to a team(make) up of over 200 people.19. They turned to one another with the same expression of(comprehend)and relief.三、题型组合练阅读理解Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace the reflection of the moon.1. What is this passage mainly about?A. The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty 一 Li Bai.B. The differences between romantic and realistic culture.C. The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bai's poems.D. The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems.2. According to the passage the statements are about Li Bai EXCEPT.A. he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic culturehe could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that timeB. he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetryhe made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown3. In his poetry Li Bai mainly described.A. beautiful nature and feelings B. criticism of social realismC. relationship between different classes D. cruelty of the officialdom4. From the poem the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afar we can see thatthe Silver River ran down from the high mountainA. Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badlyLi Bai's poems were written down by a manB. the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven七选五Do you sometimes hesitate（9亡豫）before asking others for things? As the saying goes, "He who hesitates is lost." Don't hesitate. You can't control how other people will act.1Here are four things you can do to get other people to say "yes":2 If you don't care about what the other party wants or needs, it is unlikely they will say "yes". Most people are, as Wharton professor and organizational psychologist Adam Grant calls them, “matchmakers” 一 people who help if you help them. Few are "givers" people who help without seeking anything in return.Make the person feel comfortable. It is not so difficult to think about what the other person wants.3If you want them to feel comfortable, they need to trustyou. If you want the other person to say "yes” to your request, think about the other person.Be silent. Still, you can make the person feel briefly uncomfortable. You do not have to immediately respond. Pause. Be silent.4It can make the other personwant to fill the emptiness, start talking and give in to what you want.Let the person say "no” first.5Chris Voss argues that getting the otherperson to say "no" is a strategy fbr making the person feel comfortable.A. Silence causes discomfort.B. Be smart in how you sell your idea.C. But it is very hard to get them to trust you.D. Think about what the other person wants or needs.E. They are more likely to say "yes" if you make it a win-win scene.F. Sometimes, you need the other person to say "no” before they will say "yes".G. But you can control your actions in a way that can increase the chances of a favorable result.应用文写作假定你是李华。你校英语报社(School English Newspaper)将举行2022年 度学校"研学(Project-based learning)报道"征文比赛，请你用英语为校英语报 写一份通知。具体内容包括：1. 举办“研学报道”征文比赛的目的；2. 参赛的具体要求及说明： 文章篇幅500字，报道我校今年“研学”情况； 将稿件投给校英语报，截止日期2022年9月30日(星期五)； 学校外教任大赛评委；3. 获奖者将颁予证书(certificate),以资鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1. express 2. blossom 3. comprehension 4. delicately 5. sympathy 6. innocence 7. sympathetic 8. innocence 9. rhyming 10. images 11. Polish 12. prejudiced 13. deadline 14. contest 15. barren 16. Wherever 17. prejudice 18. complicated【解析】1.考查动词。句意：艺术界给了我一个不用语言表达自己的机会。根 据汉语提示可知，express表达，动词，符合题意；a chance to do sth.做某事的一 个机会，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作定语。故填expresso考查名词。句意：今年苹果树不开花。there be句型中，be动词后的名词作 主语，做主语应用名词，根据汉语提示和首字母提示，应填“开花"blossom, 是不可数名词，故填blossomo2. 考查名词。句意：这是一个令人费解的问题，她完全无法理解。形容词性物 主代词her后需接名词，根据汉语提示可知,comprehension理解力，不可数名 词，符合题意。故填comprehension o考查副词。句意：博物馆里那些制作精美的石器给我留下了深刻的印象。根 据汉语提示“精致地”和首字母d可知，此处应用副词delicately作状语，修饰 非谓语动词made。故填delicatelyo3. 考查名词。句意：我不同情杰克都是他的错。动词have后需接名词作宾 语，根据汉语提示可知，sympathy同情，名词，符合题意；have sympathy for sb. 同情某人，固定搭配。故填sympathyo考查名词。句意：证据可以证明他的无辜。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词， 根据汉语提示可知，innocence无辜，不可数名词，符合题意。故填innocence04. 考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯报纸在很大程度上支持总统。根据单词首字母以 及汉语提示“支持的”，可知应填形容词sympathetic,作表语。故填sympathetico考查名词。句意：孩子们随着年龄的增长而失去纯真。根据单词首字母以及 汉语提示“天真”，可知应填名词innocence,作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故 填 innocenceo5. 考查形容词。句意：这些押韵的词听起来很好听，使这首诗读起来很悦耳。 表示“押韵的”为形容词rhyming,在句中作定语，修饰名词words故填rhyming考查名词的数。句意：当我闭上眼睛的时候，我可以看到来自诗中的不同意 象。表示“意象为可数名词image,根据空前的different可知，要用复数。故填 images。6. 考查动词。句意：经常擦鞋以保护皮革。表示“擦”用动词polish,句子为 祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填Polisho考查动词。句意：她不幸的童年使她对要孩子产生了偏见。表示“产生偏见” 为动词prejudice,句子用完成时，所以此处为过去分词形式。故填prejudicedo7. 考查名词。句意：申请奖学金的截止日期是这周五，所以你的时间很紧。定 冠词the后接名词形式。根据句中谓语动词is可知，用名词的单数形式。根据中 英文提示及句意，故填deadlineo考查名词。句意：我儿子在阅读比赛中得了第一名。根据单词首字母以及汉 语提示“比赛”，可知应填名词contest,作宾语，上文冠词a提示应用单数。故 填 contest o8. 考查形容词。句意：科学家想用这些纯净水来灌溉贫瘠的沙漠。根据汉语提 示可知，barren,贫瘠的，形容词作定语修饰名词短语desert lando故填barreno考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我走到哪里，我总是能遇到有趣的人。表示“在任何地方"可用连词wherevero故填Wherevero考查名词。句意：问题是他们对我们的祖国有太多的偏见。在及物动词have 后应用名词作宾语。表示“偏见”可用名词prejudice,是不可数名词。故填prejudice09. 考查形容词。句意：政府己经着手解决这一复杂的问题。结合句意和单词首 字母可知，空处为表示“复杂的"的形容词complicated,修饰名词problemo故 填 complicated o二、单句语法填空【答案】1. who/that 2. that 3. whom 4. whose5. who 6. is 7. that8. why9. endurance 10. qualified 11. assigned12. crushed 13.abandoned 14. application 15. Fortunately 16. sympathetic 17. sorrowful18. to recite 19. made 20. comprehension【解析】1.考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个提出了一些有用建议的人。分析 句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，关系 词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that,引导定语从句。故填 who/that o考查定语从句。句意：这是他读过的最有趣的书。分析句子结构可知，空处 需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是book,指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词 read的宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。 故填thato2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是我们学校引以为傲的男孩。分析句子可知， 本句为定语从句，先行词为the boy,作be proud of的宾语，其中of提到关系词 前面，且先行词指人，用of whom引导定语从句。故填whom。3. 考查定语从句。句意：门是白色的那座建筑是一座办公楼。分析句子结构可 知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the building,指物，关系词在定语 从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的”。故填whoseo考查定语从句关系词。句意：任何帮助救过那位老人的人都值得表扬。分析 句子可知，句子为定语从句，Anyone为先行词，作定语从句主语，且表示人， 用who引导。故填whoo4. 考查主谓一致。句意：她是这些孩子中唯一擅长音乐的。分析句子可知，本 句为who引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为“theonlyone”，为单数，且句子为 一般现在时，对应的从句谓语也要用单数。故填is。5. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：她在中国参观的第一个地方是历史博物馆。分 析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词place在句子中作visited的宾语，且先行 词用序数词first修饰，关系词用thato故填thato考查定语从句。句意：她改变主意的原因很清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处 需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语, 所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。6. 考查名词。句意：增强我们的情感承受力对幸福生活至关重要。Emotional"情 感的”，形容词作定语，所以空处需用名词，作Strengthening的宾语，endure的 名词为endurance "忍耐力，承受力”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填enduranceo考查形容词。句意：作为一名合格的新员工，他在公司里很受好评。分析句 子可知，空处缺少定语，修饰employee,此处表示“合格的”，用qualify的形容 词形式 qualified0 故填 qualifiedo7. 考查过去分词。句意：我担心我不能在三天内完成分配给我的工作。分析句 子可知，空处放在work后面作其后置定语，表示“被分配的工作”，assign与 work构成动宾关系，此处用assign的过去分词。故填assigned0考查非谓语动词。句意：当那个小男孩发现他心爱的玩具被压坏了时，他突 然哭了起来。此处为“f