七年级下册第四章练习卷参考答案.docx
七年级下册第四章练习卷参考答案一、选择题(此题有10小题,每题3分,共30分)2022.4题号12345678910答案CCDBDCABAA二、填空题(此题有8小题,每题3分,共32分)11. _a-b_ 12. 2a(x-y)13. (2x + 3y)(2x-3y) 14. -1615. _(«-1)216. ±617. -18. (1)3_三、解答题(此题有5小题,共38分)19. (1)原式=3x(.1 4)(3)原式=(x-3)(x + 2)20. (1)原式=(101+99)(101-99)= 200x2= 400a2 +h2 +c2 + 2ac + 2ab + 2bc_ (2) (a + 2b + 3c)(2)原式=-2(4/-4m +1)=-2(2w-l)2(4)原式=(4a>-(2 + 2)2=(6。+2)(2。- 2)= 4(3+ 1)3-1)(2)原式=202?+2x202x98 + 98?=(202 + 98产=9000021.解:原式=(a + b)(ab) = (a - b)(a + b-)当a = l(X)/ = 99 时,原式=(1()0-99)x(100 + 99-1) = 19822. (1) 404(6/-Z?) = 48 。2一/=480 将带入得。+人=40.由题意得化简得46 = 12 ©,由得(。+与(a加= 480,(2)由题意得a-h = 12a + b = 40a = 26b = 4答:大正方形的边长为26,小正方形的边长为14.a+b23.解:拼图如下,因式分解结果为/+3他+ 2/=3 +与(+ 2份.第一试.原式=a(a -h) + c(a -b) = (a-b)(a + c)(a + 2 = 0 a = -2.由可得(a + 2)2+3 3)2 =0 (配方),由平方的非负性可得,解得/? - 3 = 0h = 3故a+Z? = l.1 .解:原式=2(炉-4工 + 4) + 3(丁2 + 2),+ 1)-10 = 2。-2)2 + 3(),+ 1)2-10由平方的非负性可得当二°时,代数式有最小值,最小值为-10,此时|" 二 2 y +1 = 0y = -12 .解:*.* cr 3ci + 2 = 0( 2)(。-1) = 0 (卜字相乘)。=2必=12 当。=2时,原式=2?2x2 + = l ,22当。=1时,原式=-2x1+"j = 1原代数式的值为1.