精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

202L2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（此题共20分，每题1分）选择最正确答案1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. emperor equatorB. icy inventC. alarm argue【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母 单词发音相同？考杳元音字母的读音。emperor/' emporMr"划线局部发音是/e/： equator/i ' kwei k）（r）/划线局部发音是/I /； icy/' al si/划线局部读音是/al /； invent/l n' vent/划线局部读音是/l /； alarm/。' la： m/划线局部读音是 /a： /； argue/' a： gju： /划线局部读音是/a：可见C选项划线局部发音相同。应选C。2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “ocean”？A. stoneB. objectC. open【答案】B【解析】【详解】卜面哪个单词划线字母的发音与ocean划线字母的发音不一样？考查单词的发音。stone中字母o的发音为/ou/； object中字母o的发音为/D/； open中字母o的发音为 /ou/； ocean中字母。的发音为/ou/。B项划线字母的发音与ocean划线字母的发音不同。应选B。3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. exciteB. realizeC. towards【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：卜面哪个单词的重读音节和其他单词的不一样?？考查语音知识。excite的发音为/I R sal t/,重读在第二个音节；realize的发音为/' ri： olai z/,重读在第一 个音节；towards的发音为/to' wo ： dz/,重读在第二个音节。B项的重读音节与其他两项不同。应选B。4. 一I fell off from my bike just now.You'd better see doctor and get XrayA. a, /B. an, aC. a, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才从自行车上摔了下来。你最好去看医生，拍一张X光片。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二列 Jack 的内容 “Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016.” 可知 Jack 在 2016 年城市艺术节期间帮助。应选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行Age中内容“Mike 31”及“Zhang Na 28.”可知Mike比Zhang Na大3岁。 应选Ao【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行 Volunteering experience （s）中内容 Du Yue. ” Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015”可知Du Yuc在2013年和2015年在动物医院做志愿者；以及ZhangNa. u Working at an animal care center twice.n 可知 Zhang Na 在动物护理中心工作过两次。可见 Du Yue 和 Zhang Na有相似的志愿者经历。应选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Job的内容Du Yue. ”Nurse”可知Du Yue是一名护士，可见假设有人受伤，Du Yue 可以帮助。应选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Mike的相关信息内容“Humorous”可知Mike很幽默，以及“Teaching children music at school in the countrysideM可知Mike在农村的学校教孩子们音乐。可见教孩子学音乐的Mike很幽 默。应选A。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the window. One morning, the son came up to him and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?The father didn't answer his question at once. He passed him a basket. The basket used to carry coal （煤）.He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.”The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉） from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, you arc right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was difFerent?M The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "'Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。36. One morning the son asked his father,44What?s the good of reading?”The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.37. The son felt surprised but he did as his father said.38. The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.39. From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】36. A 37. B38. A 39. B40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位父亲通过让儿子背着篮子去河里打水的事情告诉儿子阅读的意 义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whafs the good of reading?”可知，一天早上儿子问父亲读书的好处。该小题说法正确，应选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据原文“The father didn't answer his question at once. He passed him a basketv 可知，父亲没 有马上回答儿子的问题，而是让他先做件事再开导他。该小题说法错误，应选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“The sonell surprised bul he did as his father said”可知，儿子感到很惊讶，但他还 是照父亲的话做了。该小题说法正确，应选A。39题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“The son found the dirty basket had become clean"可知,脏篮子变干净了。该小题 说法错误，应选B。【40题详解】推理判断题o 根据原文"Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading”可知，阅读对一个人有影响。该小题说法正确，应选A。What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape （逃跑）? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing wha（ to do during a fire can save yourself. 1（ is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （楼梯）,and fire escapes, but not lifts （电梯）.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows. You may not get serious injury. The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air instead of smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof （屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury. Grass can help to break a fall.根据短文内容选择最正确答案The underlined word “injury” means ""in Chinese.A.伤害B.保障C.冻伤It is possible to escape through the window if.A. there is some grass on the ground B. you are strong enoughC. you live on a lower floormust be closed so that smoke and fire can't come into the room in a fire.A. WindowsB. DoorsC. LiftsWhich of the following is True according to the passage?A. Windows of any floor can'l be used when you are waiting for help.B. If you live on the third floor, you can escape from the window that open onto a roof.C. In a fire you can use lifts to come down at once.41. What's the best title for the passage?A. Escaping through the WindowsSaving Yourselves from a Burning HouseB. Knowledge on Fire【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何从着火的房子里自救。41题详解】词义猜想题。根据"From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows. You may not get serious injury.” 可知，了 解通过窗户离开的最正确方式可以避 免伤害；injury是“伤害”的意思。应选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据"From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible.v 可知，如果 你住在较低的楼层，从窗户逃跑是可能的。应选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. ” 可知，门必 须关闭，以免发生火灾时烟和火进入房间。应选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据 “On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof" 可知，如果你住在三楼，你可以从那扇通向屋顶的窗户逃走。应选B.45题详解】最正确标题题。根据 u What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read (he following passage.可知，这篇文章主要介绍了如何从着火的房子里自 救。应选BoAs wc know, there arc differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.46 Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, t4a homeless dog”, "a mad dog”, "a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings.47 In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dogtired" means very tired. 48 But in Western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There arc many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. 49 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.50 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文逻辑合理，内容完整。A. However Chinese love cats very much.B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D. The rose is a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.E. But in Western countries, dogs arc honest and good friends of humans.【答案】46.C47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B【解析】【导语】本文讲了西方文化和中国文化是有区别的，详细地介绍了一些词汇的差异。【46题详解】根据后句"Let's look at some words about animals and plants.”可知,说的是词汇的不同,结合选项，应说 当我们注意词语的使用方式时，我们就能看到差异。应选C。【47题详解】根据前句 “for example, “a homeless dog", "a mad dog"，“a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse”， have bad meanings.”可知，说的是dog这个词，结合选项，应说，但在西方国家，狗是人类老实的好朋 友。应选E。48题详解】根据后句"But in Western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.”可知,说的是猫， 结合选项，应说，然而中国人非常喜欢猫。应选A。【49题详解】根据后句 aPeople think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. ” 可知,说的是玫瑰,结合选 项，应说，玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都是爱情的象征。应选D。【50题详解】根据后句 "We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. ” 可知，结 合选项，应说在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词语有好有坏的用法。应选B。四、交际运用(此题共10分，每空1分)(A)根据对话内容，将符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mike. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?B:I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松)in our city.51A:Wow!Vblunteer?You are so great! When will it be held?B:It will be held next month.A:52B:A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish,offer water to the runners and take photos for them.A:That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer,too.53B:You should fill in the form on (he Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.A:Is (here anything else I need to do?B:Yes. 54I'm sure you can make it. I'm looking forward to working with you.A:55 Thank you very much.B:You are welcome.A. I hope so.B. What will you do in (he marathon?C. It's a good idea to run in the marathon.D. I will work as a volunteer.E. What should I do?F. You will also have an interview.G. What do you do?【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. F 55. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了迈克正忙着准备他们城市的马拉松，他将作为志愿者工作。马拉松下个月举行，他将帮 忙捡垃圾，为选手们提供水，并为他们拍照。他朋友也想成为一名志愿者。然后迈克告诉他如何报名，期待 他的加入。51题详解】句意：我将作为志愿者工作。根据"Volunieer?Youaresogreal! ”可知志愿者?你太棒了，可推测出此处是“我将作为志愿者工作”，故 选D。【52题详解】句意：你打算在马拉松比赛中做什么？根据"A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.，f 可知我将捡垃圾，为选手们提供水，并为他们拍照，可推测出此处是“你打算在马拉松比赛中做什么"，应选乩 【53题详解】句意：我该怎么办？根据"You should fill in (he form on (he Internet by Friday first."可知你首先应该在星期五之前在网上填好表 格，可推测出此处是“我该怎么办"，应选E。【54题详解】句意：你也会有个面试。根据wIs there anything else I need to don可知我还需要做什么吗，可推测出此处是“你也会有个面试”， 应选F。【55题详解】句意：我希望如此。根据"Fm sure you can make it."可知我相信你能来，可推测出此处是“我希望如此"，应选A。(B)填入适当的词补全对话。A ： Have you ever 56 to the water park?B： No, I've never been (here before.A： Neither have I. 57 go there together!B： I'd love to go, 58 I don't have any money.A： Well, let's go skating 59. There's a great new place fbr skating in River Park on Center Street.B ： That's a great idea. Could I borrow your bike? I want to go home to get my skates.A： Of 60、thal's not a big deal.【答案】56. been57. Let's 58. but59. insteadcourse【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，谈论去公园滑冰的事情。【56题详解】根据下文No, I've never been there befbre.可知，这里应该是问“你去过水上公园吗”，have been to到过 某地，固定搭配。故填been。57题详解】根据下文go there together!可知，这里应是一个感叹句，应该说“让我们一起去吧！ ”，句首单词首字母大 写。故填Let's。58题详解】根据上文rd love to go和后面I don't have any money.可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，故这里应该是说“但我没有钱" .故填but。【59题详解】根据前面说去水上公园，现在说let's go skating可知，A的思想发生了变化，故这里应该是说“让我们改 去滑冰吧”。故填instead。【60题详解】根据上文Could 1 borrow your bike?及下文that's not a big deal.可知，这里应该说“当然可以"符合语境。Of course当然可以，固定搭配。故填course。五、任务性阅读（此题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A） B） （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要 求及所给语境完成以下五项任务阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）tour, on the other hand, get, be, something, simple, wonder, IndiaHave you ever 61 to Singapore? For thousands of 62 from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a 63 and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can 64 speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 65. Singapore is an English-speakingcountry, so it's also a good place to practice your English!Have you ever tied Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find 66 good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of （bod from China; you won't have any problem 67 rice, noodles or dumplings.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like 68 food. Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore!【答案】61. beentourists62. wonderfulsimply 65. On the other hand66. anythinggetting67. Indian【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新加坡是一个度假的好地方，并详细介绍了它的地理位置、人文特色饮食、气候以及 非常特别的动物园。61题详解】句意：你去过新加坡吗？可知此处是现在完成时，根据“Have you ever。Singapore?”及备选词汇可知， be符合语境，have been to去过某地。故填been。【62题详解】句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而平安的度假之地。根据 “For thousands offrom China”可知,此处用名词复数形式，tourists "游客"符合语境。故填tourists。【63题详解】句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而平安的度假之地。根据 "this small island in Southeast Asia is a.and safe place to take a holiday/,可知,此处 and 连接两个并列成 分，修饰place用形容词，wonderful “好的”符合语境。故填wonderful。【64题详解】句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候简单地说普通话。根据“soyou can.speak Putonghua a lot of the time. ”可知，此处修饰speak用副词，simply “简单地”符合语境。故填 simply (>65题详解】句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“Ontheone hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese ” 可知，On the one hand 一方面，On the other hand 另方面。故填 On Ihe other hand。【66题详解】句意：也许你害怕旅行时找不到好吃的东西。根据MMaybe you fear that you won't be able to find.good to eat when you travel.”可知，此处否认句中用 anything。故填 anything。67题详解】句意：你买米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。根据"you won't have any problem”可知，have problem doing sth做某事有困难，结合句意选择动词get获得。故填gelling。【68题详解】句意:无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,你都可以在新加坡找到!根据“Whetheryou like.food. Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore!”可知，结合 Western food or Japanese food 用 Indian 修饰 food。故填 Indiano阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。Nowadays, the Students in middle school are busy studying every day. They are under a lot of stress. It is important for (hem lo relieve (缓解)their stress. However, most of them don't know how they could relieve (heir stress well in their daily life. Doctors advise students to run to relive stress because too much stress is bad for children's development.Running can help people to relieve stress. Running is a sport for almost anyone. It is also a sport which doesn't need a lot of machines. Runners need a sports suit. Most importantly, runners need a pair of running shoes. Most people say that the best place to run is a street or a park. People run outdoors all (he year round. Even in the places that are cold in winter. The experts say if people have interest in relieving stress, they should run at least twenty minutes each time and they should run three times a week.68. s： pressure or worry.69. c： a man who is skilled at doing sth同义句转换，每空一词。70. Most of them don't know how they could relieve their stress well in their daily life.Most of them don't know relieve their stress well in their daily life.根据短文内容简答问题。71. Who advises students to run to relieve stress?72. What do runners need when they run to relieve stress