精品解析：广东省肇庆市高要区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

八年级（下）学业水平英语试题一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四局部，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）A.听句子，根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题。每题听一遍。1 .What does Water City Restaurant serve according to the speaker?2.Which festival is the speaker talking about?3.When did the speaker's dad get home?4.How is the weather?5 .What does (he speaker want?SaltB.听对话（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6 . How often does the man hold parties?【导语】本文是一个关于舞蹈课程的广告。21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “In Term 3, Toowong State School will run an 11 -week dance course with Footsteps.n 可知，为期II周的舞蹈课程，应该大约是两个半月。应选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Grade 4: Wednesday 12:25 p.m.J:05 P.m.”可知，四年级学生将 周三从下午 12:25到下午1:05参加舞蹈课程。应选C。23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Grade 1: Wednesday 9:40 10:20 a.m. ； Grade 2: Wednesday 10:20 a.m.- 11:00 a.m. ； Grade 3: Wednesday 11:45 a.m.-12:25 p.m. ； Grade 4: Wednesday 12:25 p.m.-l:05 p.m. ； Grade 5: Wednesday 1:05 p.m.-1:45 p.m. ； Grade 6: Monday 9:30 a.m.-IO: 10 a.m. ” 可知，6 年级的学生是在周一的上 午9:30到10:10,其他年级都是周三下午，选项D与其它不同，应选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Cost （花费）:$20 pestudent”可知，每个学生20美元 费用，应选A。25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Students will perfonn with dicir teachers at the end of Tcirn 3. ” 可知，第三学期结束 时，学生们将与老师一起表演。应选C。BAs everybody knows, tourism （旅游业）plays an important part in （he development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest （名胜古迹）.Luckily, 44Green Tourism is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. "'Green Tourism teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery （风景）and learning more about it. "Green Tourism'' is the best kind of tourism as its purpose （目 的）is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.Compared with traditional tourism, 4tGreen Tourism“ is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people （ravel around （he world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But "Green Tourism are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with （he beauty of （he protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources （资源）but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs （风 俗）or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value （价值）of the area.In short, “Green Tourism“ has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.26. As everybody knows, tourism may bring to a place.B. pollution onlyA development and pollutionC. development only1). more problems than good results27. The underlined word “promoted" probably means in ChineseA.设计B.限制C.推广D.影响28. From (he passage we know (hat the writer is probably.A. for all kinds of tourismB. for Green TourismC. for traditional tourismC. for traditional tourismD. against any kind of tourismDifferent from traditional tourism. Green Tourism isA. to use up the natural resourcesC. to make the places of interest more famous30. The writer wrote this passage to.A. give advice on traditional tourismC. tell people to change their travel habits【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D8. to cat different foods and pass time pleasantlyD. to protect nature and cultureB. introduce Green TourismD. show us how to have a good journey30. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了生态旅游业现在在全世界范围内得到推广，它既可以像传统旅游业一样带来地区经济 开展，同时也可以保护地区环境和文化。生态旅游是有FI的和有计划的，而不是去污染破坏我们的风景名 胜。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country,w 众 所周知，旅游业对一个国家的开展起着重要的作用。以及“However, tourism can also lead t。pollution and many other problems.w然而，旅游业也会导致污染和许多其他问题。可知旅游业会给一个地方带来开展和污染，应选A。【27题详解】词句猜想题。根据 “ Luckily, 'Green Tourism5 is now being promoted and developed around the world.”以及连 词and连接两个并列成分可知，“匹些3K”的含义与“developed”相近；再根据句意，“生态旅游”应 该是被“推广和开展”。故"promoted”在此表示“推广”。应选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合“"Green Tourism" teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery （风景）and learning more about it. "Green Tourism“ is the best kind of tourism as its purpose （目 的）is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cullures of many places.” “生态旅游”教人们更加热爱自然，通过欣赏美丽的风景和学习更多的知识来保 护自然。“生态旅游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然 还有许多地方的文化。可推断作者应该是支持“生态旅游”，应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“"Green Tourism'' is the best kind of tourism as its purpose （目的）is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.v ” 生态旅 游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还有许多地方的文 化。结合选项，可知与传统旅游不同的是“生态旅游”是对自然和文化的保护。应选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了 “生态旅游”的相关信息，应选B。C配对阅读.左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案。31 Carl's best friend is veiy sad these days, because his mother is badly ill. Carl wants to help him, but he doesn't know what to do.32 Austin always thinks about many things before going to bed, so he can't fall asleep. He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime.33 Emily likes one of the boys in her class. She thinks she has fallen in love with him. She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.34 Rita wants to make her room more beautiful and comfortable but sheA. Don?t fight with him. You could keep calm and you could ask the teacher for help.B. You have to know that you aren't old enough to know what real love is. Try to be a common friend with him. You should spend more time on study.C. Your grandfather might have a hard time in the past, so he doesn't waste anything in daily life. You should understand him first Then you may say sorry to him and don't waste money any more.D. You could relax before going to bed if you can't sleep at night. You may listen to some soft music. Don't drink tea or coflcc before you go todoesn't want to spend too much money on it.35 Simon bought a pair of sports shoes for 1 (X)0 yuan. His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him, because he spent too much money on the shoes.bed.E. You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall. Put up photos you like. Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time.F. You could help take care of his mother and tell him the trouble is nothing, because all of his friends will help him if he needs.G. You should find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think. I believe they will understand you.【答案】31. F 32. D33. B 34. E35. C【解析】【导语】本文是关于一些学生的问题，以及相应的解决方法。31题详解】根据"Carl's best friend is very sad these days, because his mother is badly ill. Carl wants to help him, but he doesn't know what to do.”可知，卡尔朋友的母亲生病了，卡尔想帮助朋友，但不知道该怎样做；F项“你可 以帮助照顾他的母亲，告诉他没什么大不了的，因为如果他需要的话，他所有的朋友都会帮助他。''与之 对应，应选F。【32题详解】根据"Austin always thinks about many things before going to bed, so he can't fall asleep. He feels very sleepy and tired during the daytime."可知，奥斯丁睡前想太多导致无法入睡，白天很困倦和疲惫；D项“如果你晚上睡 不着，你可以在睡觉前放松一下。你可以听一些轻音乐。睡觉前不要喝茶或咖啡。''与之对应，应选D.【33题详解】根据"Emily likes one of the boys in her class. She thinks she has fallen in love with him. She's afraid that her parents and teachers know her secret.“nj知，艾米莉喜欢上一个男孩，但害怕被父母和老师知道；B项“你要 知道你还不够大，不知道什么是真爱。试着和他做个普通朋友。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。“与之对 应，应选B。【34题详解】根据"Rita wants to make her room more bcautifiil and comfortable but she doesn't want to spend too much money on it.”可知，丽塔想让她的房间更漂亮更舒适，但是她不想花太多的钱；E项“你可以买一些廉价但漂亮的 布来覆盖墙面。上传你喜欢的照片。最后，始终保持你的房间干净整洁。''与之对应，应选E。【35题详解】根据“Simon bought a pair of sports shoes fbr 1000 yuan. His grandfather knew this and was very angry with him, because he spent too much money on the shoes.”可知，西蒙花了 1000元买了 一双运动鞋被祖父知道了，对他 非常生气，因为他在鞋子上花了太多的钱；C项“你爷爷过去可能过得很艰难，所以他不会在日常生活中浪 费任何东西。你应该先了解他，然后你可以对他说对不起，不要再浪费钱了。''与之对应，应选C。五、短文填空(每题1.5分，共15分)Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause36 (they)? And 37 should we do when we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not an 38 (ill), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. Wc may 39 (have) over one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other trouble may cause headaches. 40 is quite possible to get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache 41 we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on 42 empty (空的)stomach.In my opinion, if we have a headache, the 43 (one) thing we should do is to lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. Remember not to spend much time 44 (exercise) if we arc hungry.So if we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor. After all, health 45 (mean) everything to everyone!【答案】36. them37. what38. illness39. have40. It41. when 42. an43. first 44. exercising45. means【解析】【导语】本文讲述每个人都会头疼，具体介绍引起头疼的几种原因。【36题详解】句意：什么可能导致了它们？ “cause”为动词，后接人称代词用宾格，they的宾格为them。故填ihem。【37题详解】句意：当我们头痛时我们应该怎么办？根据“And . should wc do when wc have a headache?”可知，此处指头 痛时我们应该做什么；what“什么”符合语境，故填what。【38题详解】句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但它可能说明我们的身体出了问题。根据“an”可知，此处要用名词；山的名词 为illness,表示“疾病”。故填illness。【39题详解】句意：我们每个月可能会有一次以上的头痛。“may"为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。40题详解】句意：当我们工作太辛苦时，很可能会头痛。根据“is quite possible to get a headache when we work too hard.”可知，句子结构为ilis+形容词+todosth "做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填上41题详解句意：当我们睡眠缺乏时，我们“J能会头痛。根据上文”. is quite possible to get a headache when we worktoo hard.”可知，此处指当我们睡眠缺乏时，要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【42题详解】句意：我们空腹运动时可能会头痛。根据“on .empty （空的）stomach”可知，此处指空着一个肚子，要用不 定冠词表示泛指，empty是以元音吾素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。43题详解】句意：在我看来，如果我们有头痛，我们应该做的第件事是躺下来休息。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用序数词；one的序数词为first“第一”，故填first。【44题详解】句意：记住，如果我们饿了，不要花太多时间锻炼。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处 要用动名词,故填exercising。45题详解】句意：毕竟，健康是每个人的一切！主语“health”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单 数。故填means o六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，25分）A.根据短文内容回答下列问题How many limes have we told ourselves, 'Tm going to study from now on?" or 'Tm going to do moreEnglish exercises to improve myself next week?” And soon, all our decisions are gone.Being lazy is (he most common thing in the world. It has become (he biggest enemy (敌人)in from of us and “giving up'' usually happens to us. So how could we beat laziness? The following ways are very useful.First, set a goal that you can get to. Remember, laziness is powerful. That's because you are used to the way that things arc going, and even if you want to change, it's difficult. So don't try to conquer （克月艮）the world in the beginning. Just conquer some small things which you can achieve.As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done." Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember "Actions speak louder than words.” Third, be accountable （有责任心的）.It's common for us to get lazy from time to time, and there's nothing wrong with that. But to beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it's good. This kind of pressure includes encouragement from family or friends and so on. Finally, be confident （信心）and keep doing it no matter what happens. You'll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You'll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn't matter. Learn from your mistakes and keep going.In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now. 46. What is the biggest enemy in front of us?47. How many pieces of advice does the writer （alk about?48. What should you try to conquer in the beginning?49. Why do we need a bit of pressure?50. If you make mistakes, what should you do?B.书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。在成长的路匕我们总会遇到或多或少的困难。结合你自身的经历，请你用英语写一篇短文，提供你 在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难和你的解决方法。写作要点：1 .你曾遇到的困难.向谁寻求帮助和获得的建议2 .你的解决方法注意：1 .短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；.词数80左右；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。【答案】46. Being lazy.47. Four./4.48. Some small things.49. Because pressure can encourage people to beat laziness.50. Learn from your mistakes and keep going.51. One possible versionWhen I first came to this school, I could not get along well with my classmates. Nobody would like to play with me. But later I followed my teacher's advice and now 1 am enjoying my new school life.First, I changed the ways to communicate with my classmates. I was always ready to help others when they were in trouble. 1 tried to be friendly and polite. I took an active part in the school activities. Now they really enjoy playing with me and I have made many good friends.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了懒惰我们生活中面对的最大的敌人，并就如何打败懒惰给出r四条建议。【46题详解】根据"Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy （敌人）in front of us and 'giving up, usually happens to us.”可知,懒惰是我们面前最大的敌人。故填Being lazy.47题详解】根据"The following ways arc very useful."和"First, .”，“Second,. ”, “Third,.”以及“Finally,.”可知，本文 一共给出了四条打败懒惰的建议。故填Four./4.48题详解】根据"So don't try to conquer （克服）the world in the beginning. Just conquer sonic small things which you can achieve.”可知，一开始不要就试图征服世界，而是征服一些你能做到的小事就行了。故填Some small things.【49题详解】根据“But to beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it's good.“可 知，但是要战胜懒惰，我们需要点压力；因为压力可以鼓励人们战胜懒惰。故填Because pressure can encourage people to beat laziness.【50题详解】根据"You'H make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn't matter. Learn from your mistakes and keep going."可 知，如果犯错误了，要从错误中吸取教训I,继续前进。故填Learn from your mistakes and keep going.51题详解】.题干解读：此题属于材料作文，结合要点提示，提供自己曾经遇到的困难，以及是如何解决的。1 .写作指导：时态用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。写作时可分为两段，第一段介绍自己遇到的困难，第 二段具体介绍自己是如何解决这个困难的。注意包含所给要点，语言连贯，有逻辑性，无语法使用和拼写 错误。A. Never.B. Seldom.C. Often.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What is the man's New Year's resolution?A. To leani math.B. To find a job abroad.C. To keep fit.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. When did the man keep his pct dog?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. How did (he woman like the movie?A. Sad.B. Educational.C. Boring.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about?A. Noise pollution.B. Water pollution.C. Air pollution.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。i 1. Where may the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a supermarket.C. At home.12. What will the woman make for dinner?A. A fruit salad.B. Some noodles.C. A milk shake.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。13. What docs the man ask Linda to do?A. Wash the car.B. Sweep the floor.C. Do the dishes.14. What's the time now?A. 1:00.B. 2:00.C. 3:00.15. How does Linda feel?A. Happy.B. Stressed.C. Angry.c.听独白（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）听第一段独白16. Tom is years old.A. 8B. 18C. 2817. Tom has for breakfast today.A. some milk and an appleB. an egg and some milkC. an egg and an apple18. Tom talks to his mom by phone for.A. 20 minutesB. half an hourC. an hour19 .Tom goesin the afternoon.A. swimmingB. runningC. climbing20 . Tomat his uncle's house.A.cooks dinnercleans the houseB. helps his cousin with science听第二段独白。21. The two roo