2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点10--推理判断之写作态度--练高考--心中有数（学生版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点10推理判断之写作杰度练高考心中有教1.2021年新高考I卷之D篇Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional （情感的）intellingence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis （重视）on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives （视角）from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person's positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctorn and "cheater“ in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B.To clarify aconcept.C. To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B.Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D.Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.2. （2021匕京）I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester （学期） project of volunteering at a non-profit organization. When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help, my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children （OIC） . My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind. Then, an added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. Tn aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can*t just be ignored.The transition （过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.18.According to Para. 1, what is happening in air transport?A.New explorations of the sky are being launched.B.Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.C.Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.D.Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 19.Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A.It runs short routeB.It has a strong partner.C.Its planes can land on the sea.D.It has planes with powerful engines.2O.The expression nadded bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes.A.give passengers more pleasant viewsB.bring airlines more financial benefitsC.offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD.cost less in maintenance than traditional ones21.What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A.To improve the ground service for e-planes.B.To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C.To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D.To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.22,What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A.To produce new electric components.B.To increase battery consumption.C.To use mixed-power technology.D.To expand the landing field.23.What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A.Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.11. （2012年，陕西卷）Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos （纹身），nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do "cover“ themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can't expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1 .Which of the following is the newspaper editor's opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.People's appearances carry message about themselves.B.Customers, choices influence dress standards in companies.C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated.D.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.2 .What can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3 .Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Employees MatterB.Personal ChoicesMatterC.Appearances MatterD.Hiring ManagersMatter4 .The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as . A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.positiveD.sympathetic12.（2014年，浙江卷）Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana, to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco. The houses were made of wood. These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil; now they hold Twitter engineers.The cottages could be an example of the industry' s odd love affair with “low technology,a concept associated with the natural world, and with old-school craftsmanship （手艺）that exists long before the Internet era.Low technology is not virtual （虚拟的）一so, to take advantage of it, Internet companies have had to get creative. The rescued wood cottages, fitted by hand in the late eighteen-hundreds, are an obvious example, but Twitter9s designs lie on the extreme end. Other companies are using a broader interpretation （阐释）of low technology that focuses on nature.Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees, so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural, park-like setting.At Google's office, an entire floor is carpeted in glass. Facebook's second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg, the founder of Lundberg Design, has worked with many tech companies over the years. "We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives, and our tech engineers are the ones who feel impoverished （贫乏的）, because they're surrounded by the digital world,“ he says. "They're looking for a way to regain their individual identity, and we've found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”This craft based theory is rooted in history, William Morris, the English artist and writer, turned back to pre-industrial arts in the eighteen-sixties, just after the Industrial Revolution. The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines. "Without creative human occupation, people became disconnected from life Morris said.Research has shown that natural environments can restore（恢复）our mental capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to "fbrest-bathe J taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplvin, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environment. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office-even simple views of trees and flowers-felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. If low-tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.1 .The writer mentions the two nineteenth-century cottages to show that.A.Twitter is having a hard timeB.old cottages are in need of protectionC.early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in MontanaD.Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology2 .Low technology is regarded as something that.A.is related to natureB.is out of date todayC.consumes too much energyD.exists in the virtual world3 .The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that human beings.A.have destroyed many pre-industrial artsB.have a tradition of valuing arts and craftsC.can become intelligent by learning historyD.can regain their individual identity by using machines4 .The writer's attitude to “low technology can best be described as.A.positiveB.defensiveC.cautiousD.doubtful.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Past Glories, Future DreamsB.The Virtual World, the Real ChallengeC.High-tech Companies, Low-tech OfficesD.The More Craftsmanship, the Less Creativity13.（2014年,安徽卷）You may not have heard of Ashoka, but for the past 27 years,this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty （贫穷）and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the world's most promising "changemakers" seeking to solve （解决） urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. In fact It is many young people's ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city ,helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka's streets,Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . So they educated the poor people in the city to compost （把 制成堆粪）this waste . They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical ferntilisers （化月巴）which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused ,but once they were able to persuade that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious ,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.1 .Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A.changemakersB. BusinessmenC.Social ConditionsD.Rubbish Problem2 .The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to""A.the local farmersB.Masqsood and IftekharC. Dray ton and his teamD.the poor people in Dhaka3.It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he.A.considers Drayton's conceptB.gets permission from AshokaC.tries to improve social conditionsD.is a young, happy and healthy adult4.The authors attitude towards Ashoka's program can be described asA.changingB.forgivingC.cautiousD.Positive15. （2014年，重庆卷）The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basiliskBasilicus basilicas, a lizard （蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forwa