【精品】六年级上册英语阅读题及答案.docx

【精品】六年级上册英语阅读题及答案一、阅读理解.阅读理解阅读理解During the summer holiday, Alice had a nice trip. First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. She went to the Great Wall. She was very tired. But she was happy. She likes Beijing very much. Then she went to London by plane. She visited Big Ben, the clock tower. There were many museums in London. She learnt a lot there. People in London love eating fish and chips. She stayed in London for 5 days. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane. 根据短文，判断正误。(1) Alice visited five places during the summer holiday.(2) Alice visited the Palace Museum.(3) Alice visited Big Ben in London.(4) Alice took a train from London to shanghai.(5) Alice had a nice trip.【答案】(1)0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0 (5) 1 【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。细节理解.题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。根据短文中语句 First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不 符，故答案为：错误.推理判断.题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句"She went to the Great Wall. She was very tired. But she was happy. She likes Beijing very much. 可推知爱丽丝没有参观故 宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句"Then she went to London by plane. She visited Big Ben, 可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为： 正确.细节理解.题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。根据短文中语句"She stayed in London for 5 days. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. 可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题 意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解,题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。根据短文中语句Alice had a nice trip"可知爱丽 丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】此题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解阅读对话完成海报SI： Shall we see the Panda Story?S2： What is it about?SI： It's a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum. She goes on a Journey to look for her mum.S2： How is the story?SI： It's interesting!S2： Ok. Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?SI： Great. It's not far from here.Let's go and see the Panda Story this a代ernoon.CinemaMovie's name:80 minutes10 a.m. 1 p.m. 3 p.m. 7 p.m.It is a story aboutIt is an story.【答案】Sunny； Panda Story； a baby panda cannot find her mum. She goes on a journey to look for her mum.； interesting【解析】【分析】(1)根据语句"Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?"中的"Sunny Cinema”可知 答案为：Sunny(2)根据语句"Shall we see the Panda Story?”可知电影的名字(Movie's name)是:Panda Story(3)根据语句"It's a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum. She goes on a Journey to look for her mum."可知答案为：a baby panda cannot find her mum. She goes on a journey to look for her mum.(4)根据语句"How is the story? It's interesting!可知“它是一个(有趣的)故事。 "interesting的中文是“有趣的。故答案为：interesting【点评】此题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。3 .阅读理解读短文并按要求完成相应任务Today was the first day of the summer holiday. My friends and I went out together. We went swimming in the swimming pool. We swam for an hour. I did not swim well, but I enjoyed it very much. We had lunch in a fast-food restaurant. I had a sandwich and some orange juice. Alice had a hamburger. Jack had a lot of French fries and some cola. We went shopping in a supermarket. I bought a pink dress. Alice bought a pretty hat. Jack did not buy anything.We went home at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. We、 were tired, but we were happy.(1)写出短文中6个动词的一般过去式。(2) The children went to： the swimming pool the cinemaa fast-food restaurant a supermarket(3) They： had breakfast together(2)swam for an hourhad lunch together picked applesbought some fruit (6)went shopping【答案】(1) was； went； swam； did； enjoyed； had(2)(3)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。(1) 从文章中找出 was、 went> swam、 did、 enjoyed> had, bought、 were 根据句子结构 即可找出，选出六个即可。(2) 根据 We went swimming in the swimming pool. We had lunch in a fast-food restaurant.和 We went shopping in a supermarket.看出他们去的三个地方,故答案为： 。(3) 根据 We went swimming in the swimming pool. We had lunch in a fast-food restaurant.和 We went shopping in a supermarket.找到他们所干的事情,故答案为： 。【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二 题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答 案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。4.阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Zhang: Excuse me, how do we get to the People's Park?Man: You can go there by the No. 5 bus, or you can go on foot.Zhang: How do we go on foot?Man: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near a tall office building.John: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Zhang: No! The light is red. Stop!John: That's right. We have to wait.Zhang: Now it's green. Let's go!(1) John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by the No. 5 bus.(2) John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot.(3) The People's Park is near the traffic lights.(4) John wants to go at a red light.(5) Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules.【答案】(1)0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】通过文章中的"You can go there by the No. 5 bus.(你可以乘五号公车 去。)可以知道这道题目是错误的； 通过文章中的"How do we go on foot?(我们走路怎样去？)可以知道这道题目是正确 的； 通过文章中的"The park is near a tall office building.(公园在一栋高高的办公大楼附 近。)可以知道这道题目是错误的；通过文章中的John所说的“Hurry up, Zhang Peng!(快点,张鹏!)”可以知道约翰在不 知情的情况下，想要闯红灯，因此这道题目是正确的；(5)通过文章中的"No! The light is red. Stop!(不！现在是红灯。停下来！)”可以知道，张 鹏遵守交通规那么，因此这道题目是正确的。5 .阅读理解阅读判断。My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.(1) My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.(2) My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.(3) I am a student and I don't like science.(4) We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.(5) We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.(1)这是细节理解题,根据短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes to work by car.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.(2)这是细节理解题,根据短文句子 My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的妈妈是一名秘书，她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作.题目表达错误.故答案 为:错误.(3)这是细节理解题，根据短文句子I am a student (我是一名学生)和I like science.(我喜欢 科学.)可知题目表达错误.故答案为:错误.(4)这是细节理解题,根据短文句子 So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上.题目表达错误,故答案为: 错误.(5)这是细节理解题,根据短文句子 On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents.(在周 日，我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文，然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙 述，判断正误.6.阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.(1) Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.(2) First, she visits a city in the west of China.(3) Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.(4) Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.(5) Angel visited four cities.【答案】(1) 1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。(1)句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文表达Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.(今天，Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了 三座有趣的城市。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短表达First, she visits a city in the west of China.(首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为： 正确。(3)句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文表达Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.(然后，Angel 飞往了 中国东部的一 座城市。它在上海附近。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。根据短文表达Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. (Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。)可知 题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：Angel游览了 4座城市。根据短文表达She visits three interesting cities.(她游 览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节表达来判断正误。