八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题.docx

八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析).阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。A new term begins. We are glad (return) to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject. Some students think it is hard, but some think it is (interest) Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from ( English ) . He is friendly and (knowledge) He advises us (study) hard.In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and. The students were active about this question. Kate told us her favourite food was (pancake) , but she didn't like meat. To our Tony, a naughty boy, said that he liked (copy) others homework, for he didn't like study.【答案】 to return； Physics； interesting； England； knowledgeable； to study； hated； pancakes； surprise； to copy/ copying【解析】【分析】文章大意：新学期我们多了一门新科目一一物理，老师是Mr Smith,在 第一节课上他询问了我们的喜好。(1 )句意：我们很高兴再次回到学校。return ,回到，动词。固定结构 be glad to do sth.,很高兴做某事，故填 to returno(2)句意：在八年级，我们有了一门新学科一一物理。根据生活常识可知，物理是八年级 的课程，专有名词，首字母大写，故填Physics。(3)句意：但有些学生认为这很有趣。interest,名词，兴趣。根据题干中的is可知此句 需要形容词，表示有趣的，故填interesting。(4)句意：他来自英国。English,英国人，名词。固定结构，be from+国家或地区名词， 来自某地,故填England。(5)句意：他很友好，知识渊博。knowledge,知识，名词。由friendly及and提示，可 知此句需要形容词，故填knowledgeableo(6)句意：他建议我们要努力学习。study,学习，动词；固定结构，advise to do sth., 建议做某事，故填to study。(7)句意：在第一堂课上，史密斯先生问我们喜欢和讨厌什么。根据下文语句Kate told us her favourite food was 8 (pancake) , but she didn't like meat.提示可知,Smith 询问的是 喜欢的与不喜欢的，故填hated。(8)句意：凯特告诉我们她最喜欢的食物是煎饼。pancake,煎饼，可数名词。表示泛指 要用复数形式，故填pancakes。(9)句意：令我们惊奇的是。固定短语,to one's surprise,令某人惊奇，故填surprise。(10)句意：他喜欢抄别人的作业，因为他不喜欢学习。copy,抄袭；动词。固定结构 like to do sth.=like doing sth.,喜欢做某事，故填 to copy 或 copyingo【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 局部进行逐一解答。1 .语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old manher castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with the peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom 'not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her icy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.(1) What's Elsa special ability?B. To create a new world.D. To make fire without anything.A. To help others and make money.C. To freeze and create ice and snow.(2) Why did Elsa's parents die?B. Because their ship sank in the ocean.D. Because of the coronation of Elsa.B. She lost control of her powers.D. A, B & CA. Because of Elsa's increasing power.C. Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.(3) Why did 日sa flee to the mountain?A. She did not accept the marriage of her sister.C. She froze Arendelle.(4) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A.可怕的【答案】(1) CB.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的(2) B(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影冰雪奇缘的一段剧情。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow,可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean。可 知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，应选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知,她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻， 失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，应选D。(4)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town.可知,mysterious的含义应是神秘的,应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。熟知各个题目的问题及备选答案，带着问题通读全文，寻找关键 信息或关键词，找出问题答案。12 .阅读理解Blue's CluesPeople around the world are familiar (熟悉的) with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills. The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog. Blue's Clues became a good friend of those preschoolers. And Blue's Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.Santa's Little HelperSanta's Little Helper, is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound. The greyhound has been a gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced (替换) by well-trained Laddie. Even so, Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.Brian GriffinThe Griffins* dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力),love for martinis, and ability to speak. While only 7 years old, Brian is only a few creditsshort of a degree (学位)from Brown University.Lady & the TrampThe first couple of animated dogs, Lady and the Tramp show us that even dogs need love and companionship from their own kind. When not pushing meatballs with their noses and eating spaghetti, Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.(1) People well know the cartoon series Blue's Clues for itsA. childhood development skills B. Emmy awards C. funny stories D. true love (2) Blue's Clues keeps a great source for.A. childrenB. youngstersC. old peopleD. people of all ages(3) is trained very well.A. Little HelperB. SimpsonC. LaddieD. Griffin(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The cartoon series Blue' Clues never got Emmy awards.B. Santa's Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.C. The Griffins' dog is well known for his intelligence.D. Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.(5) The passage mainly tells usA. cartoon stories B. children's favourite C. cartoon dogs D. funny pictures 【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一些特别的动物们。(1)细节题。根据 People around the world are familiar (熟悉的)with the cartoon series for the early childhood development skills.可知，人们因为他开展技能而熟悉这部动画片,故 选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Blue's Clues keeps a great source for children of all ages.可知，这部动画 片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，应选A。(3)细节题。根据 Finally he was replaced (替换)by well-trained Laddie.可知，被替换 为训练好的Laddie,所以Laddie是训练好的，应选Co(4)推理判断题。根据 The cartoon series ever won nine Emmy awards because of the lovely dog.可知,这部动画片获得过Emmy奖,所以A选项错误。根据Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.可知，它从未离开过Simpson 一家，所以B选项错误。 根据 The Griffins'dog is noticeable for his wit, intelligence (智力)可知，狗是因为智力知名 的，所以C选项正确。根据The first couple of animated dogs可知，他们不是一对姐弟，所 以D选项错误。应选C。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green areas for the neighborhood. Whichever service activity you choose, you can make a difference and create a real change in the community!Let's work together to make the world a better place.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids.They must be warm-hearted and have enough patience.MT/ .wOur summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition (生 物圈探险). You can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.(1) According to the passage, the volunteers can in the community.A. help the poorB. take care of pet animalsC. clean up the housesD. build a house for the homeless(2) What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?A. People of different ages can take part in Biosphere Expedition.B. To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.C. You'll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D. Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held for more than 90 days.(3) If James is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17(4) The passage was written to.A. introduce a science clublook for volunteersB. offer community servicehelp with job interviews【答案】（1） A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三那么信息。(1) 细节题。根据第贝(J信息 Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community!Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor 可知帮助社区里的穷人,应选 A。（2）细节题。根据第二个信息 You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits with Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险）.可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可 以参加生物圈探险，应选A。(3)细节题。根据第三那么信息 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids,可 知16岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，应选D。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三那么信息。应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14 .阅读理解McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting character in the McMug comics, McDull has become a central character, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong.McDull is a male pig who can be distinguished by a birthmark on his right eye. He has a heart of gold, but he isn't very smart and ordinary in every way; nevertheless, he has many dreams. However, every time he tries, he fails; he is disappointed, but tries again, exploring other dreams. In this way he creates his own colourful world. He lives his life simply and naturally. He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.The first McDull movie documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother. As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong. He is a kindergarten student. He has a happy school life with his classmates including geese, tortoises and other pigs. McDull and his mum love each other very much. McDull tries his best to make his mother proud of him and his mother tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood. After realizing his dream, McDull sets himself another target: to become an Olympic champion just like female windsurfer Lee Laishan.(1) Who created McDull?A. Alice Mak.B. Brian Tse.C. Mrs Mak.D. Both A and B.(2) Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A. McDull is a female pig.B. McDull has a heart of gold.C. McDull is very smart.D. McDull isn't ordinary in every way.(3) What's McDull's attitude towards life?A. He lives his life simply.B. He tries and he fails.C. He never gives up.D. He is not perfect.(4) Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Mrs Mak loves McDull very much.B. Mrs Mak tries hard to give McDull a happy childhood.C. Mrs Mak lives in Hong Kong.D. Mrs Mak lives with McDull and her husband.【答案】(1)D(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak and Brian Tse.可知,McDull 是由 Alice Mak 和 Brian Tse 一起创造的,应选Do(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 He has a heart of gold 可知，McDull has a heart of gold, 应选Bo(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的 He is not perfect, but his attitude towards life, namely never giving up, makes him a popular character.可知它的生活态度就是不放弃,应选Co(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的 As in the comics, McDull is a piglet who lives with his mother, Mrs Mak, in Hong Kong.可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .阅读理解Police aren't sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cat's owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911. He said he couldn't get up because of great pain from his chest (胸口) . He also couldn't reach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Gray's apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. That's why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure (压力).He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial (快捷键)for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone."He's my hero (英雄)Gray said.(1) Who made a 911 call to the police?A. Gary.B. Patrick.C. The cat.D. Gary's neighbor.(2) The police got the call because.A. someone broke into Gary's house through the windowTommy liked to play with the phoneB. the cat was in great dangerGary was in danger and needed some help(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Gary is a disabled man.B. Gary was saved at last.C. Gary thought the police was his hero. D. Tommy is very clever.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猫拨打911救了它的主人的故事。(1)推理题。根据 Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons (按钮)to call 911 ,可知是猫拨打了 ,应选C。(2)推理题。根据 Police called back to make sure everything was OK,可知因为 Gary 有危险需要帮助，应选D。(3)细节题。根据He's my hero (英雄)J Gray said可知猫是他的英雄，故不是警察， 应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。16 .阅读理解Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.(1) This passage is probably taken from.A. a story book B. a poster C. a science fiction D. a medical magazine (2) What's the best way to increase workers' effects?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest