2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市科大中考二模英语试题含答案.docx

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、一What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth.A. seeing B. sees C. to see2、 people come to the lost and found office every day.A. HundredsB. Hundred C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of3、一Could you please tell me ?一Yes. He came to study here just last month.A. that he is a new studentB. when did he come hereC. if she likes English bestD. whether he is a new student4、 I can't open the window. Well, let me have a(an).A. handB. open C. go D. kick5、In China, the children will be raised by the charity organizations or the government if they lose their parents in thedisaster.A. grown up B. brought up C. taken care of D. lived6、一What are you reading about?It's about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has controlling the population in China.A. been good at B. taken good care ofC. worked well in D. got on well with7、 -How was your last weekend? -.A. It's good B. It's great C. It was interesting D. I am happy一 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition.一 Never mind., you have learned something new and had fun.A. At once B. At least C. At first9、Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in10> It that China its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰)in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、D4、C5、B6、C7、C8、B9、D10、AII.完形填空11、 1. BD2. CA3. DC4. BD5. ACm.语法填空12、1. warned2. thembecause3. easierskills4. forpurpose5. alwayslearn6. helpingIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. A3.B14、 1. A2. CA3. BD15、 1. CB2. AC3. A16、 1. D2. AD3. DA17、 1. CC2. B18、 1. A2 . C.B4. BBV.书面表达19、Possible version One;I agree with the opinion. Compared with looks, personality and ability are more important. Because we can't change our looks easily, but we can decide and control what we do. Thanks to the kind and hard-working people, our society is becoming better and better.For example, Ma Yim, a well-known businessman, doesn't look handsome, but he created Alibaba which haschanged our lifestyle and made our life more convenient. He has been doing so much for our society that we all admire him. Because of his contribution to our society, we even think he looks so cool.So let's try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attentionto our looks.Possible Version TwoIn my opinion, I think we need to judge people by both what they do and what they look likeA person's personality and ability are very important, but for some jobs, looks are also important, such as an actor or an actress, a waiter or a waitress, or even a teacher Because it's enjoyable to see a good-looking personFor example, my teachers in my class all teach very well, and they are kind and helpful. All of us like them. But the most popular teacher is my English teacher, because she looks really beautiful. She dresses herself up every day and always has a smile on her faceSo let's try our best to improve our ability, personality and looks.A. was reported; put B. was reported; was putC. reported; put D. reported; was putn.完形填空 11、 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the2 of smoking: Warning: Cigarette Smoking IsDangerous to Your Health”. 3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings） play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their“heroes" on TV drinking alcohol（M） or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes” seem to fear 7, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers9 habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don" seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time forsmokers to think about it and try to give it up!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.stopB. continueC.finishD. avoidchancesB. excusesC.causesD. dangersMoreoverB. AlsoC.HoweverD. OtherwiseinfluencingB. explainingC.improvingD. describingparentsB. unclesC.brothersD. friendshearB. catchC.watchD. facesomethingB. nothingC.anythingD. everythingwhatB. howC.whenD. whystrongerB. worseC.longerD. hardersimilarB. pleasantC.differentD. boringA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.m.语法填空12、for learnpurpose helpalways skill wheneasywarn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have L that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children's finger muscles（肌肉）from developing. It makes 22 unable to hold a pencil correctly/9 they said. Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3. they don't havethe basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. uIfs 4. to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they're not developing the 5, they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6, six months. The 7. is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8. gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn't hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldn't move pencils correctly. uThe training classes are 10, a lot and Fm really strict with his use of electronic products now,“ she said.IV.阅读理解A13、School activities for kidsA. $14A. $14B. $8C. $7D. $41. John, a 10-year-old boy, should pay if he watches Secret of the Dragon.Secret of the DragonTime： Monday, July 1, 2014,10:30 amCost： Adult: $ 8Children (under 15): halfTel ： 3403 2578.Address： Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who ride a dragon to the space.The Search for Life:Time： Thursday, July 4, 2014, 2:00 pmCost： Adult: $ 14Children (under 15): $ 7Tel ： 3403 7689.Address： Brisbane Botanic GardensNote： Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic ClassTime： Friday, July 12, 2014,10:00 amCost： FreeTel: 3403 8470.Address： Centenary Community ClubNote： Would you like to be a magician? Then join David to learn about real magic with playing cards and coins and be able to become the life of the party.Science with Me:Time： Saturday, July 20, 2014, 3:00 pmCost： FreeTel: 3403 1226.Address: 10, Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you.2. Alec is interested in space life. He may go toA.The Search for LifeB.Science with MeC.Magic ClassD.Secret of the DragonYou can go to Centenary Community Club on if you want to learn about magic.A.July 1, 2014B.July 12, 2014C.July 4, 2014D.July 20, 201B14、Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.1. You can most probably read the passage in.A. a science bookB. a TV guideC. a history bookD. a telephone book2. The main idea of the passage is.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explain the need for rubbish collectionB. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3. The underlined wordusewage9,in the passage meansA.排污 B.染色 C.洗涤 D.吸尘4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again.A. to feed animals B. to feed plantsC. to build a house D. to make machines5. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in waterC. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling itC15、There lived a couple in a small town in Australia. The lady was very talkative（多话的）.Usually she kept talking with people on the phone hour after hour when she was alone at home. Once in a blue mooiK she hung up in 30 minutesAt the end of every month, when the couple got the telephone bill, the husband was amazed by the cost and he was so worried about this. The lady promised to talk for a shorter time, but she didn't keep her promise, though she really tried hard.One Saturday evening, they were dining at the table and the phone rang.The lady stood up immediately. She ran to the phone and started chatting.After about 30 minutes, she hang up and came back to the table.The husband was happy that she hang up in 30 minutes which was a good sign where she normally doesn't hung up at least for 2 hours. So he asked happily, u?” “No, it was a wrong number.” replied the lady.根据短文内容选择最正确答案。1. The underlined words "Once in a blue moon“ most probably mean.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomThe husband was when he got the telephone bill.A. happy and excited B. surprised and worried C. angry and crazyWhen the telephone rang,A. the lady went to answer the phone at oncethe husband was not at homeB. the couple were watching TV in the sitting roomWhich of the following is TRUE according to the-passage?A. The couple lived in a small city in Australia.B. The lady usually spent at most 2 hours talking on the phone.C. The phone call was from a stranger that Saturday evening.2. “" can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. Was your friend busy so that she bung up so soonWhy did your father hang up first C. Was it your father or your friend D 16、阅读理解。How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds? Google engineers have discovered that even 400 millisecondsas short as the blink of an eyeis too long for most Internet users.A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times. “Without question, nobody likes to wait J said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. uEvery millisecond matters.”Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are continually gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest. Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video to load than for a search result.Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.Trying to get a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet. In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables （光缆）for sending in high speed; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Famous search engines such as Google and Microsoffs Bing usually find search results in less than a second.L The report from The New York Times suggests thatA millisecond is one thousandth of a second.A. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.B. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.D. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.2. The engineers did something to improve the speed, includingmaking software work more smoothlya. laying a number of fiber optic cables insideplacing computer servers throughout the worldb. developing the quality of pictures on the InternetA. a b c B. bed C. a c d D. a b d3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The quality of pictures comes first for video websites.B. Google is 250 milliseconds slower than other websitesMicrosoffs Bing is the fastest engine the world nowC. People are more likely to wait for loading Aims than mapsWhat does the underlined sentence mean?A. Internet users are willing to see more search engines set upGoogle and Microsoffs Bing should help find the searching resultsB. These companies should mind their steps, or they will break down soon.C. These companies need to catch up with the developing needs of Internet usersWhat can be the best title of this passage?A. Don't make me “ wait”.B. Search engines work faster.C. Traffic jams keep us waiting.D. The WWW becomes popular.E17> A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven （天堂）or hell （地狱）.He saw a very beautiful palace half way and