2022届陕西省西安市陕西师范大学高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is better now.A. any B. someC. any D. no Are you satisfied with this house?- We can't have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bitWhat do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard.he is an advanced worker.A. No wonder B. No doubtC. No worry D. No problemI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receiveA. it B. one C. that D. the oneReporters asked him to his position on welfare reform.A. clarify B. divide C. instructThe professor about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be talkingI don't think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forI cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outI will fix your printer right now.Oh, I'm in no hurry.A. take your time B. thafs a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Fd like to1. My room gets very cold at night.6、A. teachersB. classmatesC. brother D. sisterA. donated B. occupied C. improved D. witnessed7、 A. away from B. ahead of C. behind D. for9、A. ready B. late C. grateful D. harmful10、A. adjustsB. owes C. devotes D. applies11、A. run B.drive C. swim D. fly12、A. unluckyB. embarrassedC. uncomfortable D. ignored13、A.stricterB. looser C.easier D. harder14、A.livingB. physicalC.mental D. educational15、A.praisedB. evaluatedC impressedD. inspectedA.instructionB. pressureC. absenceD. determination17、A.experiencedB. honestC. overweight18、A.soon afterB every timeC. as if D. even though19、A.delayB .registerC.simplify D. enjoy20、A.projects B. operationsC. marathons D. tasks第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 2. (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays 3 important role in the world, more and more 42_ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普 通话)in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 5, kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country's future. Today, many young people lose6（faith） in traditional culture and they are crazy 7 the western culture. They follow the western fashion, 8_ （think）we are the old style. But someday, they 9. （realize） they are wrong 10 （abandon） traditional culture.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we have learned English for a very long time, we may complain it、 We once made a joke which foreigners shouldlearn Chinese、Now, it was not a joke anymore> More and more foreign people are interesting in Chinese, and many of us learn Chinese well、 There was a hot show calling Chinese Bridge、 I had been seen the show, and I was very impressed by the foreign students, whom spoke Chinese very well、 We should learn from those foreigner because they showed us a way to learn a language good、108 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈 妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：1 .建议他向妈妈抱歉；.说明过多上网的危害；2 .列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意”）词数80词左右；可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Daniel,I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、B4、B5、A6、D7、D8、B9、A 10、C11、A12、C13、D14、D15、D16、C17、D18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 AC2、 DC22、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、D24、 1、 B2、D3、B1、 C2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D 5、A6、D7、C8、B9、A10、BH、A12、C13、D14、B15、C16、D17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itsgreatly2. anforeigners3. whatfaith4. aboutthinking5. will realizeto abandon第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、complain 后力口 about/of2、which>that3、wasis 4、interestinginterested 5、us-them 6、calling>called7、去掉 been 8、whom>who9、foreigner>foreigners10、good>well第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Daniel,Pm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life, we can't ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.Yours,LiHuaA. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.A. /; a B. /; theC. a; a D. the; the11. She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive12. Do you know anything about British history?一 I have no interest in it.A. Take it easy! B. Please don9t bother.C. Ifs up to you. D. No. Ifs beyond me.13. Having lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people'scoats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through14. With a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solve B. solved C. solving D. to solveJane established a program,young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A. to encourage; whereB. having encouraged; whereC. encouraging; that D. encouraged; which15. The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyYou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. mightn't16. -Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mindB. sounds greatC here you goD. there it is How much do you charge for the iPhone?Well,it cost me $ 400,but ril 20% as it's no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It' s the fuel that powers our cells. So if s not surprising that we ' re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It1 s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That' s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foodsjike vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days if s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That* s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren ' t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don ' t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed bycause and effect. B. problem and solution.C. giving examples D. making comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .A. no one wants life to be boring.A. we * re born to want the sweet stuff.B. so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.C. sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?A. We'd better say no to sweet foods.B. Experts are worried about added sugar.C. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.D. We ' d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sugar Is Everywhere. B. Sugar Brings Happiness.C. Why Does Sugar Taste So good? D. Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?22. (8 分) Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of eco-friendly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, we've highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria.Scenic beautythe physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.Nature and wildlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Culturedepth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventurethrill factor of the river's topography and location.Activity optionsrafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.We've debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon (Guatemala)Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabon,s densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steeped limestone pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and year-round grade IHand IV rafting.2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 4Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africa's largest waterfall, or tackle the grade IV rapids just below.Most wildlifefrom hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodilesis spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.1. Amazon River (South America)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations,providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth.For travelers, the possibilities are huge-from wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha （long-tail boat）, stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track elusive anaconda.1、The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to A. their cultural diversity and popularityB. the CNN journalists9 descriptions C. 5 travel criteriaD. experts9 views2、Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because . A. a pathway was not built until a few years agoB. it runs through deep forestsit was discovered only a few years ago D few but backpackers dare to travel there 3、Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on A. Zambezi B. Rio CahabonC. Amazon River D. all of the three4、The underlined phrase “flora and fauna" most probably refers to . A. flowers and fruits B. custom and tradition C culture and nature D. animals and plants23. （8 分） It's rare that you see the words “shyness" and "leader" in the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shy-they*re just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few "innies''.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. They1 re not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they "own'' the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seeke