2022年河南省扶沟县高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenThere is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thing1. At one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soRecently, a programmer criticized the “996" work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week,with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whoseAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what2. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.A. afterwardsB. almostC otherwise D . somewhat3. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D to be achieveHow did it come that you damaged your car so badly?I into a tree on the roadside the other day.A. ran B. had run C. was running D. runThe book is now out of print,it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. and B. forC. so D. but4. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turnedWelcome to China. I'm very pleasing to tell you some arrangement during your stay in Beijing. Our headmaster was to meet you on Monday morning and he will say anything about our school. We will be shown around the lab building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the students from both countries are to visit at the Forbidden City, about that Mr Zhang will tell some interesting stories. In the evening, we are going to have party in Room 402. Many students will give nice perform at the party. At 9:45 on Wednesday morning, youll leave to Xi'an by train.I hope you'll have a good time here. Thank you. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了 讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给English Weekly,希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。 内容要点：1 .收集旧课本和衣服；.呼吁更多人帮助他们；2 .你的建议，至少一条。 注意：1.词数100左右；.可追当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Fm a senior high school student.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、C4、A5、B6、D7、B8、A9、D10、B11、B12、D13、B14、C15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 A2、C3、C4、A1、 D2、B3、B 4、B23、 1、 D 2、A 3、C 4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. to strike;2. perfectly;3. rose;4. However;was woken;5. itFinding;6. with;what;7. sleepy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear friends,Welcome to China. Fm very pieasmg to tell you some anangemem during your stay m Beijing. Our headmaster pleasedarrangementswas to meet you on Monday morning and he will say anything about our school. We will be shown around the labissomethingYoubuilding and the library m the afternoon On Tuesday morning, the students from both cotmtries are to visit 秋 the删除器Forbidden City, about that Mr Zhang will tell some interesting stories. In the evening, we are going to have A whichaRoom 402. Many students will give nice perform at the party At 9:45 on Wednesday morning, you'11 leave to Xi an performancesforby tram2g I hope you* 11 have a good time here. Thank you.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Editor,Fm a senior high school student. It's reported that in China many children in mountainous areas still can't go to school as a consequence of poverty. Last week, our class held a discussion about how to help them to go to school and lead a happy childhood.Here are our suggestions. To start with, some old textbooks and clothes can be collected and sent to those children so that they can be reused by them. In addition, it's also of great significance to appeal to more people and social organizations to help and care for those poor children. As far as Pm concerned, we should save some of our pocket money and give it to those children in need. Above all, we should give them respect, never looking down upon them because they are poorWe'll really appreciate it if you can, through the English Weekly, increase public awareness of the poor children's living conditions and call on more people to help them.Yours,Li Hua8. Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it snow in winter.A. shall B. can C. mustD. mightLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canWhat an unforgettable experience! 141 write it down it is still fresh in my memory.A. since B. whileC. after D. untilJenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outMr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted16. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. could17. Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw18. The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remainingMore and more people prefer to live in the countryside,appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. WhichC. whose D. what19. The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didn't B. didC. wouldn't D. would第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分）Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CAN*T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox, born in 1983, in Arizona, is the worlds first licensed armless pilotThe girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was born without arms, but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word ''can't."Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor's degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands,she is able, among other things, to drive an unmodifled car with an unrestricted license, to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilot's certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.“She's a good pilot. She's rock solid,“ said Parrish Traweek, 42, the flying instructor at San ManueVs Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots, some of whom didn't come close to Cox's abilities.Doctors never learned why she was born without arms, but she figured out early that she didn't want to use prosthetic devices. So, the next time you are ready to tell yourself, nI can't possibly.H remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.1、What can we learn from the first paragraphs?A. Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.B. No armless people had got a pilot certificate before.C. Jessica Cox wasn't allowed to use the word “can't”.D. The word "can't" would disappear from the English dictionary.2、What do you think of Jessica Cox ?A. She is a clever and brave girl. B. She is positive and determined.C. She is indeed a poorly educated girl. D. She only takes interest in aircraft.3、What does the underlined word "prosthetic mean in Paragraph 3?A. artificialB. damagedC. unusualD. abnormal4、 After graduating from university, Jessica Cox.A. suffered failure when searching for jobs.B. made a start to take training to become a pilotdecided to use her feet as most people use hands.C. tried her best to take care of herself in her daily life.22. （8 分） New Year* s resolutions（决心）have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed thatmindset（思维模式）isn't common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Year's resolution isn't as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Year's resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 B C, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Year's resolution didn't fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, nStatesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country., the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Year's resolution0 appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people/* the article goes, uwith a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their former faults and wipe them away.So as you make （and possibly fail at） your New year's resolutions, know that you're in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?A. Ancient Babylonians5.B.Ancient Romans9.C.Statesmen's in the 1800s.D.Boston people's in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions onA.annual incomes.B.personal ambitions.C.professional honesty.D.academic improvement.3、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage people to make New year's resolutions.B. To give advice on how to make New Year's resolutions.C. To compare different New year's resolutions in history.D. To introduce the development of New Year*s resolutions.23. （8 分）A new program makes finding friends in the school cafeteria a piece of cake. "Sit With Us“ helps students who have difficulty finding a place to sit find a welcoming group in the lunchroom. The app allows students to recognize themselves as “ambassadors J thereby inviting others to join them. Ambassadors can then post “open hinch” events, which signal to anyone seeking company that they're invited to join the ambassadors9 table.Natalie Hampton, a 16-year-old from California, is the designer of Sit With Us; which was posted on September 9. She was inspired to create it after she ate alone her entire seventh grade year. The situation left Hampton feeling vulnerable and made her a target for bullying （欺负）.Hampton, now a junior, is attending a different school and is trying socially. Yet, the memory of sitting alone and being bullied still affects her, especially since she knows her experience isn't an isolated one. Hampton said the reason why she felt an app like this was necessary, is because it prevents kids from being publicly rejected and being considered social outcasts by their classmates. uThis way it's in secret Ifs through the phone. No one else has to know," she explained, uAnd you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table.”When students 一 especially the "cool kids" 一 stand up to builying, it has an important effect. During a 2015-2016 school year, over 50 New Jersey middle schools provided their most socially able students with social media tools and encouragement to deal with it, and saw a reduction in student conflict reports by 30 percent.Hampton said that since she opened the app last week, she's already getting positive responses from her classmates. “People are already posting open lunches at my school,“ she told the program. uSo I'm happy that things are already kicking off with a great start.” In Who may need Sit With Us?A. A student lonely when eating. B. A student with bad eating habits.C. A student liking creative activities. D. A student fond of social gatherings.2、 When one posts an open lunch event on Sit With Us, it shows he or she .A. is in low spirits B. needs protectionC. wants to have friends D. will treat others to a big meal3、The underlined word '“it” （in Para. 4） refers to the problem of.A. encouraging others B. cheating othersC. bullying others D. helping others4、What do students think of the app Sit With Us?A. They welcome it. B. They are crazy about it.C. They hesitate to accept it. D. They hold a mixed opinion to it.24. （8 分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of appssuch as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thafs about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that JOh, pub