2022年河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Ifs terrible. You as well go to bed earlier.A. shouldB. willC. might D. can1. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one2. More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place toanother.A. using B. used C. to use D. useI was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. while3. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. that D. why4. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takesEnter our prize and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.A. drawB. search C. match D. collection一Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A. am exploring B. have exploredC. will explore D. will have explored5. The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.A. mightB. shouldC. will D. must6. I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I my mind.Meteorological Institute.Melting 4, （increase） in recent decades because of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow. Previously, during the 1970s and the 1980s, Greenland lost 5. average of 50 billion tons of ice each year. From 2010 to 2018, that figure shot up to 290 billion tons 62 （annual）. This summer, the extent of the melt could surpass （超过） the record set in 2012, 7. about 97% of the ice sheets surface began to melt. NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the time.Greenland, the worlds largest island, （lie） between the Atlantic and Arctic oceans, with 82 per cent of its surface 9, （cover） in ice. A June 2019 study by scientists in the U. S. and Denmark said melting ice in Greenland alone will add between 5 and 33 centimeters to the rising 10.（globe） sea levels by the year 2100. If all the ice in Greenland melted, which would take centuries, the world's oceans would rise by 7.2 meters.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many people like eating junk foods, because they thought they are delicious> But in fact, these foods are not healthy> That we need most is a balanced diet> Eating a balanced diet mean choosing a wide variety of foods from all the food groups> A balanced diet provides different kinds of nutrition（营养）with our body> We need a balanced diet to keep healthy、 Therefore, many people still have unhealthy eating habits, that will do harm to their health、 I think is necessary for us to have three meals a day properlyWhen eat, we should eat different kinks of foods> For an example, we should eat both meat and vegetables to get different kinds of nutrition> All in all, it's importantly for us to keep a balanced diet> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期你们班组织了志愿者活动和春游。你在跟美国朋友Jeff的邮件交 流中，向他介绍你参加其中一项活动的情况，内容包括：1 .活动的时间和地点；.活动的内容；2 .你的感受。3 意：L词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。提示词：志愿者活动volunteer activity春游spring outingDear Jeff,Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、A8、D9、A10、C11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、C17、C18、C19、B20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D24、The attraction 以及 the fun wC 选项 They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.25、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 BC2、 AB3、 AC4、 DA5、 CD6、 BA7、 DB15AC16、 DA17、 BC第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. causingloss2. tohas increased/ has been increasing3. anannually4. whenlies5. coveredglobal第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 thoughtthink2 That-What3、 mean-means4、withfor5、 ThereforeHowever6、that-whichthink is-think it is / is-it7. eat-eatingan example删去 an8. importantly-important第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Possible version 1Dear Jeff,How is everything going? Fm writing to tell you something about a meaningful volunteer activity that I participated in last week.To make riding the subway in Beijing a pleasant and comfortable experience for passengers, the students of our class decided to do something to make a difference. Last Friday, we gathered at the station near our school in the afternoon and began doing different jobs. Some of us remained on the platform, calling on passengers to help keep the surroundings clean. Others, meanwhile, entered each car to pick up litter on the floor and seats. Tired as we were, everyone felt a sense of achievement upon seeing the tidy subway cars.Through this activity, I have realized that with every individual doing their part, we will create a better world. Have you had a similar experience? Just let me know.Sincerely9Li HuaPossible version 2Dear Jeff,How is everything going? Fm writing to tell you something about our pleasant spring outing last week.To release ourselves from tense study, our class organized a trip to Fragrant Hill last Saturday. We gathered at the east gate at 8 in the morning, and then the fun began.We started with an exciting climbing contest. The first ten students to reach the top would receive a “mystery prize”. Everyone was eager to participate in the contest. Believe it or not, I came in second place and received a set of Fragrant Hill postcards! On top of the hill, we also had a great time playing hide and seek, our favorite childhood game. With gentle breeze and warm sunshine embracing us9 everyone was happy and relaxed.Through this activity, not only did I enjoy the beauty of nature but I also realized the importance of taking the time to relax from busy study.Sincerely,Li HuaA. will change B. would changedC. have changed D. had changed9. Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionThe inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which10. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That's I don't agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. what一 Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. WhereverRepairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to11. this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessWhen the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolen一 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?一 Well, if you. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall12. -Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.A. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon asBob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commanded第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）“I wish we hadn" come on this trip!" Jeff's voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. uthis is hard on you, but you've got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boy's shoulder. uNow. I don't know if I can make it without stopping every so often. You're young, but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn't move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. uJeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint." Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff's father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Can't stop J he though. Mark's in big trouble. Keep going." Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. "Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. "Better get the helicopter in there/9 he said immediately. But Jeff wasn't sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. "You're a hero, son," his father said with a smile. uYou had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can't tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He's going to be fine soon. Fm so proud of you!” 1、Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?A. They were searching for their campsiteThey were doing physical exerciseB. They were meeting Jeff's brotherThey were going for rescue2、What happened to Mark?A. He lost his wayHe was bitten by a snakeB. He was hit by a truckHe lost his phone3、Why did Jeffss father let him go alone?A. Jeff knew the way betterJeff w as faster than himC Jeff needed more exerciseD. Jeff preferred going by himself 4、What can be the best words to describe Jeff?A. Determined and caring B. Cautious and sensitive C. Humorous and ambitious D. Generous and kind22. （8 分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics" in the news. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded （丢弃的）plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the world's oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in our own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl （拖网）for an hour at a time. The trawl was fitted with a cone-shaped （锥形的）net, whose holes measure 330 microns （微米）wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh （网眼）of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae （海藻）trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of micropiastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems5 filters （过滤器）and end up in waterways. Scientists warn that chemicals and toxins （毒素）absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.1、What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The description of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting water samples.D. The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.2、What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Bits of bags.B. Chemicals.C. Microbeads.D. Micropiastics.3、How docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to people s health?A. By analyzing the data. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples. D By referring to scientists views.4、What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people learn more about plastics pollution.C. To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.23. （8 分） How far would you go for your kids education? That *s a question many parents are asking in the wake of the college cheating scandal（丑闻）involving 38 wealthy parents around the country, including actresses Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman. Here9 s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn't afford to send her back to school for her junior year at Fordham University. We decided the best choice for our family would be for Casey to sit out a year. We promised that we would get her back the following year. Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30, 2017, we put our oldest child on a plane halfway around the world. Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math, English and music in Johannesburg. We did get Casey back in school in time. When she returned to the campus, she studied harden She isn't what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents want to create a comfort zone for their kids. Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesn't happen in times of comfort; those valuable lessons come when we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldn't haveWhile I did less for my child than these wealthy parents did in terms of means, in other ways I did more. I taught her that