2022年甘肃省兰州市西北高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed1. They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular2. I really don't know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A. weren't to goB. hadn't been able to goC. couldn't go D. couldn't have gone3. 一Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of in life.A. inspiration B. identifleationC reaction D. recreation4. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A need B. must C. shall D. can一The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.It's a pity. How I wish I time to attend it.A. had B. have C. had had D. have hadI hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofThe art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedSomeone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before5. is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give upaccidentally locked with mine. At that moment, I 36 , I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was 37 , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very 38 not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a 39 jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and 40 a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed _ 41 , looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling, at him, now 42 of him as a person and not just a jailer. uDo you have 43 he asked. "Yes, here." I took out my wallet and nervously felt for the 44 of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were 45 with tears. I said that I 46 that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. 47 came to his eyes, too. 48 , without another word, he 49 my cell and silently led me out. There, at the edge of town, he 50 me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.My life was saved by a smile. Yes, the smile the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people.1、 A. caughtB. brokenC. metD. escaped2、 . A. barelyB.consequently C. continuously D. constantly3、 A. saw4、. A. trembled5、 A. struck6、 . A. sobbed7、 .A. defence8、 A, hard9、 A, humor10> . A. spread11> A near12、. A. afraidB . lookedB. ignoredB seizedB smelledB. delightB. easyC. wentC. shrugged D.C. countedC. sighedC. nervousnessC. simpleD. broke hesitatedD. foundD. smiledD. despairD. clear13、A enemies14、. A. photos15、 . A. fixedB. sparkB. generatedB distantB. sureB. petsB. drawingsB. blocked16、 . A. hoped17、 . A. Anger18、 . A. Accidentally19、 . A. grasped20、 . A. offendedB. fearedB. SadnessB. InstantlyB. unlockedB. savedC. hatred D. senseC. brought D. ForcedC. away D upC. aware D. awakeC. friendsC. filledD. kidsC- HlmsD. outlinesD. packedC. wonderedC. SympathyD. annoyedD. TearsC. Suddenly D. OccasionallyC. shutD. fastenedC. shotD. released第二节（每题1.5分,总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms （人脸识别算法）. It is reported that its bestalgorithm can recognize 10 million people L a single mistake in less than a second.The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the world come from China, according to a test, 2. released the results for 2018 last Friday. YITU Technology, 3. Shanghai-based company that claimed both the top and second spot on the list, said that its top algorithm is able 4 （recognize） nearly every person in a sample base of 10 million. However, “it is very likely for a human brain to make 5. （mistake） in recognizing the identities of 100 people/9 the company said. Algorithms from Beijing-based company Sense Time 6. （win） the third and fourth spot, while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology（ SIAT ）claimed 72_ （five） in the test. YITU said that high facial recognition accuracy （精确）means that users gain 82 （good） experiences when 9 （use） related products. For example, when a user uses facial ID for payment on a smartphone, it will not authorize the payment for someone else with a similar 10 （appear） as the user, the company noted.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lu Yonggen, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has donated life savings of 8.8 millions yuan to educational causes. The 87-year-old scientist says his achievements would not have been possible with the Communist Party of China, but that he is willing to make his last contribution to the country.In March, Lu and his wife transferred all the money they saved it in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish the educational fund sponsoring poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers. Lu herself also works hard in the field of rice genetics, climbing mountains in 2001 at the age of 70 to find wild rice. During the past five years, he fostered 33 new varieties of rice seeds what are grown on land covering 600,000 hectares.Despite a famous scientist, Lu lives a simply and humble life, using broken furniture dated back to the 1980s in his home.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖。请你给他写一封信。 内容包括：1 .表示祝贺；.请他介绍经验；2 .盼复。注意:L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以适行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、D4、A5、D6、C7、A8、B9、D10、C11、D12、D13、C14、B15、C16、C17、C18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 383、 B1、C2、A1、 D2、C3、B4、B1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、D22、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 C2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 .D2、 .A3、 .B4、 .C5、 .A6、 .D7、 .C8、 .A9、 .B10、 .B11、 .A12、 .C13、 .D14、 .A15、 .C16、 .B17、 .D18、 .C19、 .B.D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withoutwhich2. ato recognize3. mistakeswon4. fifthbetter5. usingappearance第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. millions>million2. with一withoutbut>and3. 删掉itthe一an4. herself>himselffostered 前力口 has5. whatthat/whichsimply>simple6. dated-dating第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29> Dear Tom,I felt extremely excited on hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese character spelling contest held by CCTV 1. Here I'm writing to offer my sincerest congratulations to you.As your best friend, I take pride in you! Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left me a lasting impression. Besides, you have been working so hard these days. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. I wonder how you are able to have a good command of a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English, so could you please share with me your own experience and unique ideas on language learning?I wish you greater success in Chinese learning. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Huasmoking.B. ItA. AsC. What D. Which7. This is the first time that your parents have been abroad,?A. haven't they B. hasn't it C. aren9t they D. isn't itThink carefully before you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A. caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trapped12. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustiTtWhether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distributionWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to.A. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up13. Try to be independent, for your parents can't do for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everything D. anything14. As things didn't work out the way we, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A. plan B. are planning C. had planned D. will be planningThe news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know15. New policies,to insure that compulsory education is truly free,by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A. intending; have been made known B. intended; have been made knownC. intending; are made known D. intended; had made known16. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. Since第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting SmallComplete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 VideoReview 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing CommunitiesComplete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. 1 especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Fd never thought I might like/5 -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both/9 -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson/9 -Mel T.383、What is the passage designed for?A. Introducing some writing skills to children.B. Attracting more students to attend the course.C. Persuading students to write more creatively.D. Arousing the children's enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.B.Finishing assignments.C.Being afraid of writing.D.Being too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more convincingB.challengingC.recognizableD.practical22. （8 分）The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isn't a sign of eccentricitythere's actually a very sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a driver's seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road. As the British and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the driver's seat was on the left, meaning that for Americans, cars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Italy and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages.A people always got on horses from the left sidepeople all walked and rode on the left of the roadA. people never got off horses in the center of the roadswordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?A. They used large carriages to transport farm products.B. They had to hold their whips with their right hands.C. They wanted other carriages to pass on their left.D. They were forced to sit on the back left horse.3、According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?A. Russia. B. India.C. Spain. D. Algeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?A. To introduce a world-famous make of American cars.B , To stress its role in changing the custom of driving.C To describe its safest design for passengers.D. To explain why the British won't change.23. (8 分) Below is a web page from .Kid of the Year Photo ContestEnter your kid's photo today and win ! We're giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers9 Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (参赛作品