2022年河南省漯河市第五高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of.A. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combinationThroughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building acommunity with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to3. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing4. Richard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B now thatC. as if D. so that5. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has6. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.7. Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downThese diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solvedD. being solved8. “I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going9. NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A. clarification B. classification C. identification D. presentationBeing happy is a skill that can be learned, and one way to ourselves to be happy is to write down the littleMy love to tennis are more than I could express > I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same interest with me、第二节书面表达(总分值25分).29. (25分)根据提示，利用所学知识，完成下面的作文。1 .春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让人想到家庭团聚。(remindof).在春节，人们盛装打扮，参加各种各样的活动。(dress up, take part in)2 .人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(make an apology for).人们给孩子们压岁钱，盼望美好的未来。(look forward to)3 .很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能参与这个重大节日的庆祝。(it is a pity that)参考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)1、A2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、C8、B9、D10、A11、C12、D13、C14、D15、C16、D17、A18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、B 3、D4、D22、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 D 2、B 3、C4、B1、 B2、 AC3、 D1、 B2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、A6、C7、D 8、A9、B10、B11、D12、C13、D14、B15、C16、D17 B18、A19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. explorersto visit2. discoveredwho3. abouthe4. searchingimportant5. withpreserved第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 exciting 一 excited； 2. but>and； 3 that 一 when； 4. watch>watched ； 5. play er 一 players；6.now-then； 7. tennis 前面的 the 去掉；8. friends 后面力口 to； 9. are-is； 10. luckily-lucky第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people dress up to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.Whafs more, they give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future. However, it is a pity that some people can't participate in the celebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.things that cheer us up each day.A. convey B. appeal C. trainD. attemptThe Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I in China in the past 30 years.A. didn't stayB. hadn9t stayedC. couldn,t stay D. couldn't have stayed12. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding13. There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changed D. has been changing14. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positionsWhat about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth! If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don9t mention itB. It doesn,t matterC. Forget it D. It depends15. . By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to face.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have knownAt school, it is essential that every child equally regardless of family background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treatedClass Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beatenShe sat on the top of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A. for B. whenC. with D. while第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Some of the world9 s biggest companiesApple, Amazon, Facebook-didn't exist 30 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That's a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technology is changing so fast, if s one of the first times in human history when we don" know what jobs will look like in the coming three decades. "So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ） J he said. Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book's introduction: "What are today's greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area wherethese questions crop up is artificial intelligence (AI) Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job market for the next generation of workers.His first two books“Sapiens" and “Homo Deus"一became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari9 s books, about the past and future of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari9 s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari9 s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. UA11 the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. uSo far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get up in the morning?” 1、What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?A. Teaching them advanced technology.B. Providing them with more information.C. Improving their emotional intelligence.D. Reminding them of fierce competitions.2、What does Harari stress in his new book?A. The bright future of the future workers.B. Different challenges in face of people.C. Lessons humans should learn from history.D. The disadvantages of artificial intelligence.3、What can we learn about Harari?A.He is Bill Gates' good friend.B.He has a deep understanding of ALC.He is highly thought of by everyone.D.His books are well received in the world.4、What is talked about in all of Harari9 s three books?A.The desire to enjoy life.BThe limitless opportunities in the future.C.The driving force of human history.D.The source of life meaning in the future.22. (8 分)It may be common knowledge that what British people call "football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English(BrE) goes without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries5 use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “lift/elevator”and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example9 the two countries have different names for certain food. " Biscuits " and "sweets” in Britain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if you're not careful. I f a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, there's a chance that he might get a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants" in the UK means underwear. Trousers99 are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you don't want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”，for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、 By presenting the first paragraph, the author mainly tell us.A. the chart is made by Grammar Checkpeople are much more familiar with ulift/elevatorB. BrE and AmE are different in spellingThere are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he might.A. get into an embarrassmentbe attractive among his friendsB. be puzzled at others' dressesask for a pair of trousers instead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?A. To confirm some examples are unknown.B. To support the author's opinion on the topic.C. To indicate the British are slow in understanding.D. To show the hairdresser isn't familiar with “bangs”.23. （8 分）The analysis in The Lancet looks at obesity （肥胖）trend in over 200 countries. In the UK, one in every 10 young people aged 5 toi 9, is obese. Obese children are likely to become obese -adults, posting them at risk of serious health problems, say experts. Researchers believe wide availability of cheap, lattening food is one of the main drivers.Although child obesity rates appear to be stabilizing in many high-income European countries, including the UK, they are accelerating at an alarming rate in many other parts of the world. The largest increase in the number of obesechildren has been in East Asia. China and India have seen rates “balloon" in recent years. Polynesia and Micronesia have the highest rate of all around half of the young population in these countries is overweight or obese.The researchers say that if current world trends continue, “obese“ will soon be more common than “underweight”. “We have not become more weak-willed, lazy or greedy. The reality is that the world around us is changing。"Dr Fiona Bull from the World Health Organization suggested tough measures to prevent ucalorie-rich, nutrient-poor food“ and entourage more physical activity. uBut so far, just over 20 countries around the world have introduced a tax on sugary drinks,“ she said.Dr Alison Tedstone, chief nutritionist （营养学家）at Public Health England, said, “Our sugar reduction programme and the governmenfs sugar tax are world-leading, but this is just the beginning of a long journey to meet the challenge of a generation. The evidence is clear that just telling people what to do won't work. While education and information are important, deeper actions are needed to help us lower calorie consumption and achieve healthier diets.” 1、What mainly contributes to child obesity according to the researchers?A. Children don't take enough physical exercise.B. Children are driven to consume cheap diets.C. Children become more weak-willed and greedy.D. Children can reach cheap and fattening food more easily.2、How can we describe child obesity rates in France?A. Alarming. B. Steady.C. Slow. D. Ballooning.3、What may Dr Fiona Bull think of the sugar tax?A. It is world-leading. B. It is not effective enough.C. It needs to be promoted further. D. It should be made to be less tougher.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. England is the first to tax sugary drinks.B. Solving the problem of child obesity is a hard nutEducation plays a small role in controlling child obesity.C. People should be told about the danger of being overweight.24. （8 分）Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser. She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationship difficulties to what to cook for dinner. She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems.There's nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name "Miss Evie Mouse0 lives in London with her parents. Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course. She charges between lOp for advice on little, everyday worries and £ 1 for more complicated problems. Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and work-life balance.A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve can't always help. A note on the site states that she can't answer questions like “Does space ever end?” and she won't solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not maths.She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech start-up. Eve said J'As soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought thafs what I'm going to do.”But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back. n There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice J she says, nbut I need to do my homework too, so I won*t be solving any more problems for a bit.”1、Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she.A. asks for fees for her adviceis just a pupil at primary schoolB. is an expert in work-life balanceanswers questions on the Internet2、What is people's attitude towards Eve's website?A. Interested B. DisapprovingC. Doubtful D. Unconcerned3、Which of the following can best describe Eve?A. She has a lot of experience in life.B. She is very popular among students.C. She has a natural talent for business.D. She is warm-hearted and ready to help.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A book review. B. A speech.C. An advertisement. D. A news report.25. （10 分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on Amer