2022年甘肃省张掖市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Before you hand in your final report,there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure1. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been built2. Eventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; whatThe boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesMay I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. If s all rightC. ok D. No way3. on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. Released D. To release4. 一Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn't see B. wouldn't seeC. haven't seen D. hadn't seen5. Much to their delight, their new project at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A. to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having been approved6. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.strong."We've certainly experienced 20 our fair share of catastrophes, but the most important thing is that we're together and happy." said the couple.1、 A. new-marriedB. newly-marryC. newly-marriedD. new-marry2、A. finallyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. immediately3、 A. metB. facedC. hitD. comeA. in vainB. in panicC. in sorrowD. in depression5、A. hideB. stayC. remainD. shelter6、 A. taken overB. turned overC. got overD. knocked over7、A. nearlyB. narrowlyC. almostD. easilyA. AtB. WithC. OnD. For8、 A. measuringB. is measuredC. measuresD. measured10、A. messB. orderC. chaosD. control11、A. effectedB. destroyedC. shakenD. suffered12、A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13、A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. What14、A. in and outB. here and thereC. backwards and forwardsD. back and forth15、 A. prettyB. fairlyC. muchD. evenA. whichB. asC. thatD. what17、A. trialsB. tricksC. tripsD. triangles18、 A. looked throughB. put throughC. come throughD. got through19、A. addedB. addingC. added toD. adding to20、 A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part ini, (spread) the English language. 2. present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries, all of3. are based on British English. The Englishes spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native English speakers. But actually9 these Englishes have been changing gradually in accents, spellings> expressions and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences， (tell) which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss6, (fluent) commandshis driver, nCome up straight to my apartment7< elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead ofrequesting, HPlease come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my8, （lorry） and taxis”, you can recognize%（he） American identity while the latter 10（suggest） that he is British. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold. Even worse, some students fell down and hurt them because the icy roads. So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures have been taking to prevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是某报社的编辑Peter,最近收到了一个叫Sunny的中学生给你写的信，在信中她提到不知道该如 何与朋友处理好关系，所以向你寻求建议。请根据以下提示，给她写封回信。1 .经常与朋友交谈，跟他们提供你的快乐与悲伤；.互相帮助；2 .学会欣赏（appreciates）朋友的长处。注意：L开头，结尾已给出.词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sunny,Yours,Peter参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、A5、B6、C7、D8、D9、A10、A11、C12、D13、D14、B15、D16、D17、B18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A2、B3、B 4、D24、 1、 D2、D3、A4、B25、 1、 AB2、 CD第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、D6、D7、B8、C9、A10、C11、C12、D13、A14、D15、C16、C17、A18、D19、B 20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. spreadingAt2. whichbe understood3. to tellfluently4. bylorries5. hissuggests第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our countryisincluding our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold.soEven worse, some students fell down and hurt them because ' the icy roads. So we themselves ofshould protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of that whichhelp. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then te remember nol onto run or walk too fast on slippen7 roads. Luckily, some measures have been taking to takenprevent us from falling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step stepsof the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health.28、healthy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Sunny,I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting along with your friend. Here is my advice.Firstly, talk with your friends often. It is a good idea to share your happiness and sadness with them. Besides, helping each other is very important. It is better for you to help your friends who have difficulty in study or daily life. Finally, it is a wise choice to learn to appreciate your friends9 strengths. In this way, you can make real friends. If you take my advice, I believe your friends will understand you better and that you are sure to get on well with them.I hope you will find my suggestions useful.Yours,PeterA. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inThe infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial support and have toA. pull outB. pull throughC. catch up D. catch on10. With your brother's help, Uve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for himA. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer11. I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _A. nothing great is easyA. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothinga bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned12. While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop13. My friend warned me going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. against C. on D. forBy the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayed一I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and I'll do what I can.A. Don't mention itB. No wonderC. My pleasure D. No problem14. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make15. It's second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； theThe differences the children's achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of20 .a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 . （6 分）Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn't it? If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession（经济衰退）.“Energy independence and its rhetorical （修辞的）companion “energy security" are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that old from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle （涓涓细流）of biofuel （生物燃料）available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you don't read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.1、What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It sounds very attractive.C. It will bring oil prices down.B. It ensures national security.D. It has long been everyone's dream.2、What does the author think of biofuels?A. They keep America's economy running healthily.B. They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D. They cause serious damage to the environment.3、Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C. It wants to keep its own environment undamaged.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To justify America's dependence on oil imports.B. To arouse Americans' awareness of the energy crisis.C. To stress the importance of energy conservation.D. To explain the increase of international oil trade.22. （8 分） On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality（好客）J he replied in a strong local accent. uIf your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that." His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped. They'd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if we'd like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no," she said, "you need a car." And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum （香糖）,she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted. uYou need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you don't even know us J I said.“That doesn't matter/9 she continued with absolute determination.Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car. We spent the rest of our vacation discoveringdifferent areas of this beautiful island. But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead9 it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then?1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?A. Their kindness and enthusiasm.B. Their cheap service and friendliness.C. Their unselHshness and determination.D. Their rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 5 probably means “A. annoyedB. satisfledC. shockedD. embarrassed3、What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?A. The local culture of the island.B. The answer from the cab drivenC. The beautiful scenery of the island.D. The help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. She expects to visit Newfoundland again.B. She hasn't decided where to go next year yet.C. She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.D. She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.23. （8 分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whafs more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests al