人教版七年级下册英语期末试题（含答案）.docx

2021-2022年七年级下学期英语期末试题一、单项选择。（10分）1. John plays computer games. He thinks that it isn*t good for his eyes.A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes2. "near the river/ my mom tells me.A. Not playingB. Don*t play一 the job?一Because its interesting.A. Why don't you likeC. What do you think of一 was your school trip?一 It was excellent.A. WhereB. WhatCan Jenny go to a movie with us?C. PlayD.B. How do you getD. Why do you likeC. WhenD.D.D.D.C. libraryD.Wait a minute. She a photo for us.A. is takingB. takesC. tookD.taking 6. Our morning classes at 8:00 and finish at 11:50.A. startB. workC. moveD.7. He me his name last week, but I can*t remember it now.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD.8. I want to go out for dinner. Is there anear here?一Yes, there is one next to the post office.A. BankB. restaurantphone9. I often have egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.A. an; theB. an; /C. a; thePlayingHowwasstaywill tellpayD. /;/10. When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum?一 We can go on Saturday on Sunday. Both are OK for me.A. neither; norB. not; butC. either; orD. no; and二、完形填空。（10分）根据短文内容选出空白处的最正确选项23 .词意推断题。根据 When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone. And Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses in his car.有人的兔子病 了，就给 Mr. Trotter 打 ，他会上门服务，所以他应该是受欢迎的，应选D。24 .细节理解题。根据 When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone.可矢口人 们的兔子病了会给医生打 ，应选C。25 .细节理解题。根据 In the car, Mr. Trotter has medicine （药）to help the sick rabbits to get well.可知医生的车里有给兔子治病的药，应选A。【答案】26. AB27. DD28. A【知识点】日常生活类；议论文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了做哪些事情能增进和父母间的了解。【点评】考查阅读理解。在读懂文章大意后，再读问题，到文章中去寻找答案，认真比 较所给选项，找出符合原文的选项。26 .推理判断题。根据A smart child knows what to do for his parents.可知这篇文章是写 给孩子们的，应选A。27 .细节理解题。根据You usually think they are too strict with you,可知孩子们觉得父 母太严格了，应选B。28 .细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了能为父母做的几件事情，目的是增加彼此了解，故 选D。29 .细节理解题。根据 Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents.可知为父母做家务可以让父母感觉良好，故 选Do.标题概括题。文章第一段最后一句 You can do some things to be good with your parents.可以为父母做一些事情，第二段举例说明能做哪些事情，故答案为A。【答案】31. BB32. CA33. A【知识点】社会活动类【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本东京沉默咖啡馆的情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找 出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .细节理解题。根据 They can only talk with each other by writing on the notebook.在沉 默咖啡馆人们通过书写交流。应选B。32 .词意理解题。根据下文they need a place to relax themselves.他们需要一个放松的地 方，所以这个词的意思是压力，应选B。33 .细节理解题。根据 they need a place to relax themselves.They want to stay alone for some time, so they like to go to the "silent cafes”.可知，他们需要一个放松的地方，他们 想单独一个人待着，应选C。34 .文章大意题。文章介绍了沉默咖啡馆的情况，以及人们为何喜欢沉默咖啡馆，应选 Ao.标题归纳题。文章介绍了沉默咖啡馆的情况，以及人们为何喜欢沉默咖啡馆，应选Ao【答案】36. online. Because they can find many cheap things there.37 . four.38 .错误.人们在院子里卖旧东西。【知识点】日常生活类；说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了商店购物、网上购物、夜市和庭院旧货售卖四 种购物方式。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次通过分析问题，抓住问 题关键词，在文章中寻找相关信息，确定正确答案，注意答案所用的句子要语意完整, 语法正确。39 .细节理解题。根据 Buying things online is common now. Its quick and easy.可知网上 购物简单而且方便，故答案为online 。40 .细节理解题。根据 Some people like night markets. They can find many che叩 things there.可知人们喜欢夜市是因为那里的能买到廉价的东西，故答案为Because they can find many cheap things there.。41 .细节理解题。文章介绍了商店购物、网上购物、夜市和庭院旧货售卖四种购物方式， 故答案为four。42 .细节理解题。根据In America, yard sales are popular.可知美国的庭院旧货售卖很流 行，不是中国，故答案为错误。43 .句子翻译题。people,人们；sell,出售;used things,用过的东西,旧物；yard, 院子，故答案为 人们在院子里卖旧东西。【答案】41 . was； 42. the； 43. drove； 44. bags； 45. it； 46. my； 47. a； 48. at；49. first； 50. easily【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者找不到去旅馆的路向一位女士求助的故事。【点评】考查单词拼写。首先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文确定所缺失 单词的含义，通过分析句子的时态，语态，人称等因素确定正确答案。41 .句意：那天下午很晚了。根据第一句话 One summer day last year, I visited a city in France in my car.可知这句话的时态是一般过去时，故答案为was。42 .句意：我找不到去花园旅馆的路。根据句式结构可知此处缺少冠词，这里特指去旅 馆的路，故答案为the。43 .句意：当我开车走了很长时间时，我看到一个漂亮的年轻女士。文章表达的是过去 的事情，所以应用drive的过去式，故答案为drove。44 .句意：她带了好几个袋子从超市出来。bag,包，袋子,可数名词；由空格前的a lot of可知此处应用复数形式，故答案为bags。45 .句意：但是现在对你来说可能很难找到它。此处缺少代词，代替上文中的hotel,故 答案为ito.句意：请上我的车吧。空格后有名词，此处应填形容词性物主代词，故答案为my。46 .句意：一个小时后我们来到一座大房子前。此处缺少冠词，big house是单数名词， 故答案为a。47 .句意：我停下来看着这座房子。look为不及物动词，后面跟名词需要加at,故答案 为ato.句意：沿着这条街走，在第一个拐角处右拐。此处的意思是第一个拐角，因此应用 序数词，故答案为first。48 .句意：然后你会很容易在左边找到那个旅馆。修饰后面的动词find应用副词，故答 案为 easily o.【答案】Where did he go last weekend?【知识点】连词成句【解析】【分析】where,那里；he,他；go,去； weekend,周末；did,助动 词；last,上一个。根据疑问词where可知句子为疑问句。句意：上周他去哪里了？ where放句首；did助动词放在主语之前；go,放在主语后；上周last weekend,时间状 语放句末。故答案为 Where did he go last weekend?【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时根据词义和疑问词确定句意从而确定句子。49 .【答案I watched the stars at night.【知识点】连词成句【解析】【分析】watched,看； at,在时候；night,晚上；L我；the,冠词；stars,星星。根据词意可知这句话的意思是我在晚上看星星。主语I放在句首； watch the stars；谓语动词，放在主语之后；at night,在晚上，时间状语位于句末。故答 案为 I watched the stars at night.【点评】考查连词成句。根据词义确定句意，从而确定句子。50 .【答案】I'd like beef noodles.【知识点】连词成句【解析】【分析】like,喜欢；beef,牛肉； I'd , noodles面条。根据词意可知 这句话的意思是我喜欢牛肉面。我喜欢I'd like； beef noodles.,牛肉面，故答案为Id like beef noodles.【点评】考查连词成句。根据词意确定句子的意思，从而确定句式。51 .【答案】What does she look like?【知识点】连词成句【解析】【分析】does,助动词； what,什么；she,她；like,像；look,看； 根据词意可知这句话的意思是她长什么样子？疑问词what放句首；she,做主语，助动 词does放在主语之前；look like,看起来,放句末。故答案为 What does she look like?【点评】考查连词成句。根据所给单词确定句意，再根据句式结构组成句子。52 .【答案】Its behind the hotel.【知识点】连词成句【解析】【分析】behind,在后面；the分析,旅馆； its它是。因此句子的意思是它是在旅馆后面。肯定句，it's放在句首，behind放在系动词之后，the hotel在句末。 故答案为 It's behind the hotel.【点评】考查连词成句。分析此意从而确定句子的意思，再根据语法结构组成句子。53 .【答案】Dear Sir,My name is Mike, I am a student from No. 1 Middle School, and I am an outgoing boy. I know that you want a teacher, and I think that I can do that work well. Because I can speak English very well. I am tall and very healthy, and I like to play sports. My favorite sport is basketball and football. I also like swimming. Last year, I worked as a teacher in Children'sPalace, I taught the children English and played games with them. Those children were good with me. I like them very much, and they love me, too.If you want me, please tell me soon.Best wishes,Mike【知识点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，写作要点包括自己 的形象介绍、个人能力、相关经历等。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、 副词等进行过渡。所用句子的时态应是一般现在时，主语是第一人称。句子内容合情合 理，句子之间衔接过渡自然。【点评】考查图表作文，注意题目所给的内容应全部包括在内。注意单词拼写准确度。 语法运用准确度，上下文之间连贯的流畅度。以及逻辑合理。文章中局部内容表达较好， 例如 worked as a teacher； played games； My favorite sport is basketball and football.I taught the children English and played games with them. 等。It was Sunday yesterday.Henry wasn*t 11. home. He was on a 12. to the zoo.An old man got on the bus. Henry stood up and 13. to him, "Come and sit here, please. n He helped the old man 14.“Thanks 15., good boy," the old mansaid, "You're welcome,*' said Henry.The bus went on. Thirty minutes later, it stopped 16. the zoo. Henry got off the bus and said 17, to the old man. The old man smiled （微笑）at him in a friendly way.Henry went into the zoo. 18. of the people there were students. He a lot of animals and birds, and he also took many photos. He spent a happy weekend 20 . he helped others and had a good time in the zoo.11. A. inB.onC.atD.of12. A. wayB.zooC.busD.car13. A. spokeB.saidc.toldD.talked14. A. go forB.get onc.sit downD.get off15. A. a littleB.a lotc.a bitD.lots of16. A. nextB.throughc.nearD.in17. A. helloB.goodbyec.yesD.no18. A. MostB.Eachc.EveryD.nearly19. A. foundB.lookedc.sawD.watched20. A. becauseB.butc.whenD.or三、阅读理解。（30分）阅读理解Many people have pets. Some people like rabbits very much. They have pet rabbits.Mr. Trotter is a doctor, but he doesn't help sick （患病的）people, he helps rabbits. People call him "The Rabbit Doctor". When their pet rabbits get sick, they give him a telephone. And Mr. Trotter goes to the people's houses in his car. In the car, Mr. Trotter has medicine （药）to help the sick rabbits to get well.Wherever （无论明E里）he goes, he is always welcome.21 . “Trotter” is.A. a rabbitB.a dogC.a manD. a catMr. Trotter goes to the people's houses by.A. busB.carC.busesD. carsWhat is the Chinese meaning （汉译）of "welcomen in the last sentence?A.饿的B.iWj兴的C.讨厌的D.受欢迎People telephone Mr. Trotter whenB , their children are sickD. they are fineB , in his homeD. in the hospitalA. they are sickC. their pet rabbits are sick. Mr. Trotter has medicine.A. in his carC. in his office阅读理解Often you aren't happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand（理解）you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. You can do some things to be good with your parents.Talk to them often. Show your true ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. Just let them understand you by talking. Help them with the housework. Your parents are usually busy. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. Spend time with them. Don't always watch TV in your room. Go out and stay with your parents. Listen to some music with them. Play fun games with them. Or just take walks with them. Your parents also need people to be with. When you don't want your parents to say no to what you do, do your best to let them understand you.22. should read this passage.A. StudentsB. TeachersC. DoctorsD. ParentsAccording to the passage, children usually think their parents are.A. very smartB. too strictC. very funnyD. too busyYou can make your parents understand you.A. by saying no to them oftenB. by worrying much about themC. by watching TV in your room oftenD. by doing some things for them. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All parents are good with their children.B - It's parents* job to do things for their children.C. You only need to talk with your parents on weekends.D. Doing some housework can make your parents feel good.30. Which is the best title of the passage?A , How to get on with（与相处）your parents.B Don't be too strict.C. Have fun with your parents.D. Make your parents help you.阅读理解We all know that many people like to go to the cafe （咖啡馆）and drink some coffee there. They can talk with other people and listen to music when drinking coffee. However, the "silent（沉默的）cafes" are very popular in Tokyo, Japan these days. A young woman sits alone （单独地）in a cafe. She is drinking coffee and reading a book. After a while, she writes some words on the notebook and then she shows it to the waiter. It says HWhere is the toilet （厕月f）, please?” We can see many "silent cafes'1 in Tokyo. They look the same as other cafes. But people in "silent cafes11 can*t speak.They can only talk with each other by writing on the notebook. The "silent cafes11 are very popular in Tokyo, because some people there are under too much pressure of work, and they need a place to relax themselves. They want to stay alone for some time, so they like to go to the nsilent cafes".31. How do people in the "silent cafesH talk with each other?A. By talking with other people quietly.B. By writing words on a notebook.C. By talking on the phone.D. By drawing pictures on the paper.32. What does the underlined word "pressure” mean in Chinese?A.热情B.压力C.娱乐D.性质Why do people like "silent cafes"?A. Because the coffee there is very cheap.B Because they can get many notebooks there.C. Because they can stay alone and relax there.D. Because the "silent cafes" are very nice.33. The writer mainly wants to.A. tell us something about the "silent cafes11B tell us a good way to relax ourselvesC. ask us to drink coffee in the Hsilent cafes"D. tell us a story about a young woman35 . Which is the title(标题)of this passage?B. CoffeeA. The silent cafeC. People need to relaxC. People need to relaxD. The silent woman.Ui、读短文，按要求完成题目。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）读短文，按要求完成问题Many people buy things in a store. But there are other places to buy things. Some people like night markets. They can find many cheap things there. But night markets get crowded. Buying things online is common now. Itfs quick and easy. And your purchases arrive at your house. In America, yard sales are popular. People sell used things in their yards (院子). These are inexpensive.36. Buying things is quick and easy.37. Why do some people like night market?38. How many ways of buying things are there in the article?39. In China, yard sales are popular.40. 把文中划线句子译成汉语。五、根据短文内容及所给提示在每个空填上一个正确的单词。（10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示在每个空填上一个正确的单词One summer day last year, I visited a city in France in my car. It 41 .(be) late in the afternoon. I couldn*t find 42. way to the Garden Hotel. When I _ 43.(drive) for a long time, I saw a beautiful young woman. She took a lot of _ 44.(bag) with her and came out of a supermarket. I stopped and asked her, "Excuse me, madam. Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel?',nThe Garden Hotel? Sure. But it may be difficult for you to find 45. now. Pll show you the way if you like. nnOh! Thank you very much. Please get into 46. (I) car."Then I helped her put the bags in my car. An hour later, we came to 47. big house. The young woman said, "Please stop here.”I stopped and looked 48. the house. nBut this is not a hotel.n I said to her.HNo.H she answered with a smile, HThis is my house. And now let me show you the way to the Garden Hotel. Go along the street and turn right on the 49.(one) turning. Then you can 50.(easy) find the Garden Hotel on your left. Itfs only a two-minute drive from here. And thank you for driving me home.六、连词成句，标点已给出。(5分)where he go weekend did last51. watched at night I the starslike beef I'd noodles52. does what she like lookbehind the hotel it's七、书面表达。（15分）暑假就要到了，Mike想应聘一份做老师的社会实践工作，请你根据提示帮他设计 一份60词左右的应聘信，要点如下：1）想得到这份工作，自我形象介绍。2）你的能力：会说英语，擅长运动，如篮球，足球，游泳等。3）去年暑假你曾经在少年宫（Children* Palace）担任过老师，教他们学英语，跟他们 玩游戏，和孩子们相处得很好。Dear Sir,My name is Mike.答案解析局部1 .【答案】A【知识点】频度副词【解析】【分析】句意：约翰来不玩电脑游戏。他认为这对他的眼睛有害。A.从来不;B.总是；C.通常；D.有时。根据下文it isn't good for his eyes可知此处的意思是从来 不玩。应选Ao【点评】考查频率副词。根据句中的上下文提示确定做事情的频率。2 .【答案】B【知识点】表示否认的祈使句【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈告诉我不要在河边玩。根据句意可知句子是否认的祈使句， 否认的祈使句的句式结构为Don't/No/Never+动词原形。应选A。【点评】考查祈使句。重点掌握否认祈使句的句式结构。3 .【答案】D【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么喜欢这份工作？ 因为很有趣。A.Why don't you like你为什么不喜欢这份工作；B.How do you get你怎样得到这份工作的;C.What do you think of你觉得这份工作怎么样；D.Why do you like你为什么喜欢这份工作。根据答语 Because ifs interesting.可知问句问的是原因，所以用why,并且是喜欢的原因，应选D。【点评】考查情景交际，首先识记选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。4 .【答案】D【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你的学校旅行怎么样？ +棒极了。A.哪里；B.什么；C.何 时；D.怎么样。根据答语It was excellent.可知问句的意思是问旅行怎么样，应用how 提问，故答案为D。【点评】考查疑问词。根据答语确定疑问句的意思及疑问词。5 .【答案】A【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮可以跟我们一起去看电影吗？ 等一下。她正在给 我们拍照。根据Wait a minute.可知说话的时候她正在拍照，应用现在进行时，句子主 语为she,句式结构为is+动词ing,应选A。【点评】考查现在进行时。根据上下文确定时态，根据句式结构确定答案。6 .【答案】A【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我