04选择题(基础提升题)-江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编(共30题).docx
江苏省2021年各市小升初英语卷真题分题型分类汇编04选择题(基础提升题)一.国际音标(共4小题) 1. (2021东海县)选出每句中划线局部发音与其余不同的一项。Why is your young cousin shouting over there? ()A BCA. AB. BC. C2. (2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。(A. towerB. clownC. grow3.(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。(A. thereB. bothC. three4. (2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。(A. fireworksB. filmsC. always)D. brown)D. birthday)D. rose二.语调(共3小题)5. (2021亭湖区)Whosebedroom is this? Is it Su Yang's bedroom? ()A. : /A. : /B. /: 6. (2021东海县)Whichsentence belowis in a rising tone (升调)? .()A. What can you see?B. Can you see it?C. Let's go!7. (2021盐城)-Why are you so happytoday? - Because it is my birthday.对话中两个句子的末尾升降调符号应该是B.C.三.短语(共3小题)8.8.(2021盐城)To keep our city clean, weshouldA.plant more treesB.use plastic bagsC.waste a lot of energyD.throw rubbish in the street9.(2021盐城)You canevery week. Itis good for your health.()A.drink much colaB. drink a little water第1页共11页C. watchesD. is watching【解答】考查一般过去时。结合Twenty years ago二十年前,表示时间在过去,时态用一般过去时。read new看新闻。read看,过去式是read。watch观看,一般表示观看比赛或电视节目等。B符合题意。应选:Bo(2021海陵区)One day, a mouse by and the lion up.()A. walk, wokeB. walked, wakeC. walked, woke【解答】考查一般过去时.A. walk走,原形;woke醒,过去式.B. walked走,过去式;wake醒, 原形C.walked走,过去式;woke醒,过去式.第一个空,根据one day一天,可知,事情发生在过去, 一般过去时态,谓语动词用walk的过去式walked.第二个空,and连接并列谓语动词,一般过去时态, wake的过去式是woke.应选:C.一十六.时态的辨析(共1小题)(2021亭湖区)I very busy last week. I free next week.()A. was; willB. was; will beC. be; will【解答】考查时态的辨析。根据第一句中的last week (上周)可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过 去式,主语是I, be动词用was;根据第二句中的next week (下周)可知句子时态为一般将来时,由"will+ 动词原形构成,B项符合。应选:Bo一十七.其他介词(共1小题)26. (2021亭湖区)Helen is very tallher father.()A. likeB. likesC. is like【解答】考查介词。like像,此处表示像她的父亲,用like her father。likes为动词like (喜欢) 的第三人称单数形式。is like为含有be动词的短语,is与原句中的is重复。应选:Ao一十八.介词的辨析(共1小题)27. (2021东海县)Jimmy lives London, but he is Shanghai.()A. from; inB. in; fromC. from; from【解答】考查介词的辨析和搭配。根据lives可知,此处表示住在伦敦,London伦敦,为城市名词,搭配 较大地点范围的介词in。be from来自,介词短语,根据语境可知,吉米来自上海,from符合题意。应选:Bo一十九.不定冠词(a、an)(共1小题)28. (2021常熟市)My cousin has e - friend.name is Dim.()A. an; hisB. a; HisC. an; He'sD. an; His第10页共11页解答考查不定冠词和形容词性物主代词。根据题干,可知此句为:我的表弟有一个新网友。他的名字 是蒂姆。e-friend网友,首字母发音为元音,所以表示一个用an, name名字,名词,修饰名词应用形谷 词性物主代词。结合题干和选项,放于句首,首字母应大写,所以应用His (他的)。应选:DoC. eat a lot of fruiteat a lot of sweet food10. (2021盐城)On Chinese New Year,sEve, people usuallywith their family.A. eat moon cakeshave a big dinnerB. buy Christmas treeswatch dragon boat races四.普通名词(共2小题)(2021泗洪县)-Who does the at your home?-Mum does. She,s a good cook.()A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. cooker11. (2021东海县)Fire is very important. We should know something about it.()A. safeB. safelyC. safety五.专有名词(共1小题)(2021盐城)Mr Green will go to and see the Great Barrier Reef there.()A. the USB. AustraliaC. GreeceD. the UK六.可数名词及其单复数(共1小题)12. (2021 惠山区)Peter eats eggs every week and he only eats meat.()A. some, a littleB. a little, a fewC. much, a littleD. some, a few七.名词词义辨析(共2小题)13. (2021泗洪县) makes people beautiful and healthy.()A. DanceB. DancingC. DancerD. Dances14. (2021东海县)Billy likes nice food. He wants to be .()A. a policemanB. an artistC. a cook八.数词的用法(共1小题)15. (2021宿迁)There are seasons in a year. Winter is the one.( )B. four, forthB. four, forthA. four, fourthC. fourth, four 九.动词原形(共1小题)16. (2021泗洪县)Let Jim the dishes. He them at home every evening.()A. wash; washesB. washes; washesC. washes; washD. wash; wash第2页共11页卜.动词短语(共1小题)(2021盐城)-Linda, please the kite. Don,t let it fly away.-All right.()A. look outB. hold ontoC. take care D. talk about一十一.动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)(2021连云港)I like music very much. Music people.()A. makes; happilyB. makes; happyC. make; happy一十二.动词的过去式(共1小题)(2021海陵区)Mr Black in Shanghai last year, but now he in Suzhou.()A. lives; livedB. lived; livesC. lived; live一十三.现在进行时(共1小题)(2021泗洪县)Don't make noise. The child.()A. are sleepingB. is sleepingC. sleepD. asleep一十四.一般将来时(共1小题)(2021 海陵区)What you next Sunday?()B. are; doingA. are; going to doC. are; going一十五.一般过去时(共3小题)24. (2021连云港)Last weekend, I24. (2021连云港)Last weekend, Ito the park with my family. It great fun.(A. go, wasA. go, wasB. went, wasC. went, is)B. readD. is watching by and the lion up.()B. walked, wakeweek. I free next week.()B. was; will beher father.()25. (2021盐城)Twenty years ago, my uncle news in the newspaper.(A. readsC. watches26. (2021海陵区)One day, a mouseA. walk, wokeC. walked, woke一十六.时态的辨析(共1小题)27. (2021亭湖区)I very busyA. was; willC. be; will一十七.其他介词(共1小题)28. (2021亭湖区)Helen is very talllast第3页共11页A. likeB. likesC. is like一十八.介词的辨析(共1小题)(2021东海县)Jimmy lives London, but he is Shanghai.()A. from; inB. in; fromC. from; fromH九.不定冠词(a、an)(共1小题)29. (2021常熟市)My cousin has e - friend.name is Dim.()A. an; hisB. a; HisC. an; He,sD. an; His第4页共11页参考答案与试题解析一.国际音标(共4小题)(2021东海县)选出每句中划线局部发音与其余不同的一项。Why is your young cousin shouting over there? ()A. AA. AB. BC. C【解答】考查字母组合ou在单词中的发音。字母组合ou在单词young, cousin中发a,字母组合ou在 单词shouting中发au, C发音不相同。应选:Co(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. towerB. clownC. growD. brown【解答】考查字母组合ow在单词中的发音。字母组合ow在单词tower, down, brown中发ao,字母组 合ow在单词grow中发so, C选项发音不相同。应选:Co(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. thereB. bothC. threeD. birthday【解答】考查字母组合th在单词中的发音。字母组合th在单词there中发6,字母组合th在单词both, three, birthday中发。,发A选项音不相同。应选:Ao(2021惠山区)选出画线局部读音与其余三个不同的选项。()A. fireworksB. filmsC. alwaysD. rose【解答】考查字母s在单词中的发音。字母s在单词fireworks中发s,字母s在单词films, always, rose中发z, A选项发音不相同。应选:Ao二.语调(共3小题)1. (2021亭湖区)Whose bedroom is this? Is it Su Yang,s bedroom?()A. X; /B. /; XC. X; X【解答】考查语调。观察句子可知,第一个句子Whose bedroom is this?为特殊疑问句,用降调;第二 个句子Is it Su Yang,s bedroom?为一般疑问句,用升调。可知,A标注正确。应选:Ao(2021东海县)Which sentence below is in a rising tone (升调)? .()A. What can you see?B. Can you see it?C. Let's go!【解答】考查语调。A译为:你能看见什么? B译为:你能看见它吗? C译为:让我们走吧!问题要求找出第5页共11页升调句子,A为特殊疑问句,用降调。B为一般疑问句,用升调。C为建议句型,用降调。应选:Bo(2021盐城)-Why are you so happy today? - Because it is my birthday.对话中两个句子的末尾升降调符号应该是B.C.【解答】考查语调。第一句为特殊疑问句,用降调;第二句为陈述句,用降调。题干两个句子均为降调。应选:Bo 三.短语(共3小题)8.8.(2021盐城)To keep our city clean, we shouldA.A.plant more treesB.use plastic bagsC.waste a lot of energyD.throw rubbish in the street 【解答】考查短语。句意为:为了保持城市清洁,我们应该种更多的树。常识判断,为了保持城市清洁, 我们应该种更多的树。A. plant more trees种更多的树;B. use plastic bags使用塑料袋;C. waste a lot of energy浪费大量能源。选项A符合题意。其它三项是对环境不利的。应选:Ao9.9.(2021盐城)Youcanevery week. It is good for your health.()A.drinkmuch colaB.drinka little waterC.eat alot of fruitD.eat alot of sweet food【解答】考查短语。句意为:你每周可以吃很多水果。这对你的健康有好处。常识判断,多吃水果对身体 有好处。A. drink much cola 多喝可乐;B. drink a little water 多喝点水;C. eat a lot of fruit 多吃水果。选项C符合题意。应选:Cowith their family.()with their family.()10. (2021盐城)On Chinese New Year's Eve, people usuallyA.A.eat moon cakesB.have a big dinnerC.buy Christmas treesD.watch dragon boat races【解答】考查短语。常识判断,在中国的除夕夜,人们通常和家人一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐。A. eat moon cakes第6页共11页 吃月饼;B. have a big dinner吃一顿丰富的晚餐;C. buy Christmas trees买圣诞树。选项A是中秋 节的活动,选项C是圣诞节活动,选项D是端午节的活动。选项B符合题意。应选:Bo四.普通名词(共2小题)11. (2021泗洪县)-Who does the at your home?-Mum does. She,s a good cook.()A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. cooker【解答】考查名词。does是do的第三人称单数,do the cooking做饭,cooking是名词,C项符合;cook 是动词原形,cooks是第三人称单数,cooker炊具,是名词。应选:Co(2021东海县)Fire is very important. We should know something about it.()A. safeB. safelyC. safety【解答】考查普通名词。观察句子可知,is前面缺少名词作主语。safe平安的,形容词;safely平安地, 副词;safety平安,名词。可知,C符合题意。应选:Co五.专有名词(共1小题)12. (2021 盐城)Mr Green will go to and see the Great Barrier Reef there.()A. the USB. AustraliaC. GreeceD. the UK【解答】考查专有名词。A译为:美国,B译为:澳大利亚,C译为:希腊,D译为:英国。根据theGreat Barrier Reef (大堡礁)可知,这个景点在澳大利亚,B符合题意。应选:Bo六.可数名词及其单复数(共1小题)13. (2021惠山区)Peter eats eggs every week and he only eats meat.()A. some, a littleB. a little, a fewC. much, a littleD. some, a few【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。some 一些,后接可数名词复数。a little 一点,后接 不可数名词。afew一些,后结可数名词复数。eggs鸡蛋,可数名词复数。前面可用some修饰。meat肉, 不可数名词,前面用a little修饰。应选:Ao七.名词词义辨析(共2小题)14. (2021泗洪县) makes people beautiful and healthy.()A. DanceB. DancingC. DancerD. Dances【解答】考查名词词义辨析。Dance作可数名词意为舞蹈,舞步,作动词意为跳舞;Dancing跳舞, 动名词或现在分词;Dancer舞者;Dances舞蹈,名词复数。根据语境可知句意为跳舞使人美丽又健康。 ,且谓语是第三人称单数,应用动名词形式作主语。应选:Bo第7页共11页15. (2021东海县)Billy likes nice food. He wants to be.()A. a policemanB. an artistC. a cook【解答】考查名词词义辨析。a policeman一名警察,an artist一名艺术家,a cook一名厨师。根据Billy likes nice food.(比利喜欢好吃的食物。)可知,他想成为厨师。应选:CoA.数词的用法(共1小题)16. (2021宿迁)There are seasons in a year. Winter is the one.( )A. four, fourthB. four, forthC. fourth, four【解答】考查基数词和序数词。根据seasons (季节)可知,空处缺少基数词,根据常识可知,一年有四 个季节,four四个,符合题意;the后面缺少序数词,表示第儿,Winter (冬天)为一年的第四个季节, fourth第四,符合题意。应选:Ao九.动词原形(共1小题)17. (2021泗洪县)Let Jim the dishes. He them at home every evening.()A. wash; washesB. washes; washesC. washes; washD. wash; wash【解答】考查动词原形和动词的第三人称单数。wash洗,动词原形,washes是其第三人称单数形式。let 后接动词原形,故第一空填wash;第二句中根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是He, 动词用第三人称单数,故第二空填washes。应选:Ao一十.动词短语(共1小题)18. (2021盐城)-Linda, please the kite. Don,t let it fly away.-All right.()A. look outB. hold ontoC. take care D. talk about【解答】考查动词短语。句意为:-琳达,请抓住风筝。不要让它飞走。-好吧。将提干与英文进行比照, 需补充抓住。A. look out 小心;B. hold onto 抓住;C. take care 保重;D. talk about 谈论。从搭 配上来说,选项A需补充介词for;选项C需在短语后补充介词of。选项B符合题意。应选:Bo一十一.动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)19. (2021连云港)I like music very much. Music people.()A. makes; happilyB. makes; happyC. make; happy第8页共11页【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数和形容词。music (音乐)是抽象名称,不可数,作主语时谓语动词用 第三人称单数。make使,其第三人称单数是makes。make sb. +形容词(使某人),这里形容词作宾补。happy开心的,是形容词。happily开心地,是副词。应选:Bo一十二.动词的过去式(共1小题)20. (2021海陵I区)Mr Black in Shanghai last year, but now he in Suzhou.()A. lives; livedB. lived; livesC. lived; live【解答】考查动词的过去式、动词的第三人称单数。last year”去年在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词 的过去式构成一般过去时,即lived; now现在说明在描述当前情况,用一般现在时,主语he他为第 三人称单数,搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式lives。应选:Bo一十三.现在进行时(共1小题)21. (2021泗洪县)Don't make noise. The child.()A. are sleepingB. is sleepingC. sleepD. asleep【解答】考查现在进行时。根据句意可判断句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,sleeping 是sleep的现在分词形式,B项符合;A选项be动词are应为is, C选项单词拼写错误,D选项为形容词, 不符。应选:Bo一十四.一般将来时(共1小题)22. (2021海陵区)Whatyou next Sunday?()A. are; going to doB. are; doingC. are; going【解答】考查一般将来时。next Sunday下周日说明在询问将要发生的事情,be going to搭配动词原形 可以构成一般将来时,主语you你为第二人称,搭配be动词用are, A选项符合。应选:Ao一十五.一般过去时(共3小题)23. (2021连云港)Last weekend, I to the park with my family. It great fun.()A. go, wasB. went, wasC. went, is【解答】考查一般过去时。Last weekend上周,提示句子用一般过去时。动词用过去式。go去,过去式 是went。is是,过去式是was。B符合题意。应选:Bo(2021盐城)Twenty years ago, my uncle news in the newspaper.()A. readsB. read第9页共11页