2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 07 Morals and练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作 （原卷版）.docx

2022年高一英语暑假作业Day 07 Morals and virtues 练主题词汇、阅读素养、句法与写作【格言佳句】Virtue never grows old.美德常青。【英语名家谈英语学习 梅仁毅】要学好英语，就要对语言本身及语言所传达的各种文化信息感兴趣。 当你读到或听到别人用简洁的英语表达深奥的思想时，兴奋不已，立即 记住，这就说明你已对语言产生了兴趣。没有这种兴趣，难以在语言学 习中登堂入室。学习英语从一开始就要重视语音、语调。发音、语调、重音、停顿,不求完美，但要基本正确。否那么，将影响听力及口语，从而使语言失去 交流的功能。简易读物对打好基础极有用，要多读。一是数量要多，至少读四十本。二是要重复读，选出十至十五本，读三遍，把读到的许多问题印在一脑子中。设想-一下，别人能用一千五百到两千词汇写出几十本书来，如果帮小能把这些表达方式掌握住，能够表达多少内容！基础过关练 在基础阶段后期，或高年级，要努力背诵名篇，譬如说，背50-100 篇。无论从语言还是内容来说，这都是精华。背熟了，对了解西方文化,I.道德与美德话题词蛾演文字的运用都有好处。1.n,善良2.n,谦虚3.n.勤奋4.n.老实5.adj.有帮助的6.adj.热心的学习日历月星期天气.adj.有同情心的7 .adj.慷慨的.n.勇敢8 .adj.勤劳的.n,智慧9 .v.鞠躬.v.鼓舞10 .n.洞察力.adj.有担当的11 .n.奉献；献身U.单词拼写1. In modern society, punctuality is a necessary.（美德）Youth is so（珍贵的）that we can't afford to waste it.2. He's trying to save their（婚姻）No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the（大多数）of people turn to for information.3. All these bikes by the road are for（租用）.4. The（退休的）worker is sitting in the sunshine.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）7.1 refuse to lie about it, for its against my（原那么）.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）8. Callie will start（幼儿园）in September.9.1 balanced the benefits against the costs of medical（保险）10. In a small（咖啡馆），a woman who was（怀孕的）felt uncomfortable suddenly. Everyone present offered their（帮助）and especially, a（女月艮务员）,who knew some basic knowledge about first（救治）.（根据汉语提示填空）HL用所给词的适当形式填空This complicated rule can be（illustrate） by a simple scientific experiment.1. "Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother（complain）, thinking of the high tuition fees.3（response） to our advertisement have been disappointing.4. Tve been（reject）by all the universities I applied to.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）T have a（tend） to talk too much when Pm nervous.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）IV.根据汉语提示完成句子.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival of Qu Yuan, who was a great Chinese poet.1 .突然，我的同桌流着泪跑出了教室。Suddenly my seatmate ran out of the classroom.2 .当疲劳的时候人们往往容易犯错。People make mistakes when they are tired.3 .我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。I have spent improving my maths.4 .当被问及工作安排时，许多人喜欢更灵活的工作时间。When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred work hours.5 .如果你被蚊子咬伤应怎样做？What should you do if you by mosquitoes?V.现在分词作状语专练.政府、组织、公司以及个人都全力以赴与这场可怕的灾难做斗争，向受灾地区捐钱捐物。（用含现在分 词短语作状语的句子改写）Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals went all out to fight against the terrible disaster, the disaster-stricken areas with donations of money and materials.1 . Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.（现在分词作结果状语） The government has recently introduced more cancer drugs,to be cured.政府最近弓| 进了更多的癌 症药物，使更多的病人得以治愈。2 . Many people, especially young girls, are on a diet nowadays, 现在很多人，特别是年轻女孩，都在节食，希望减肥，并且保持身材。（现在分词短语作状语）3 .听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止了讲话。（现在分词作状语）, the pupils stopped talking at once.4 .因为以前在那家自助餐厅有过一次糟糕的经历,Catherine再也不想在那儿吃饭了。（现在分词作状语） at that cafeteria before, Catherine did not want to dine there any more.能力提升练VI.阅读理解A“Use up all leftovers."Buy second - hand things instead of new ones., “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” "Grow your own fdod.” "Save rainwater for your garden.Nowadays, more and more people take practices of saving for life. Lefs see what these people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didn't buy any new clothes for an entire year. It was a little embarrassing to rewear the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, T saved all the money! ” 一 Eden from Mint Notion“I copied a whole textbook. I didn't feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine. It may or may not have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And fora college students who was broke, that was a lot! ” 一 Athena from Money Smart Latina“Cat litter is something that can set me back a couple hundred dollars every year. However, by toilet training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, I'm able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus ifs always funny to see the cat on the toilet. Dustyn from Dime Will Tell1. What do Eden and Athena have in common?A. They9re in financial difficulties.C. They received higher education.2. How does Dustyn save for life?A. By cleaning his cat with water.C. By changing cat litter infrequently.3. What's the purpose of the text?A. To give practical tips on saving.C. To promote the concept of green life.B. They have no taste for shopping.D. They take pleasure in reusing things.B. By switching to cheap cat litter.D. By teaching his cat to use the toilet.B. To offer useful ways of enjoying life.D. To introduce some economical lifestyles.BVirtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don't bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated. With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, well be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck?Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations.We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life.4. What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph?A. They are born with virtue.B. They never make a mistake.C. They have a habit of doing good.D. They act on the principle of profit.5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Satisfying career.B. Practicing virtues.C. Trust in a relationship.D. Basic qualities of well-being.6. What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph?A. A good greeting.B. A great atmosphere.C. A good goodbye.D. A close relationship.7. What is the author's purpose in the last paragraph?A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous.8. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life.9. To encourage readers to offer others guidance.10. To encourage readers to develop others* potential.vn.完形填空A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 2 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 3 and left.The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 4 him a cheque （支票），much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 5.“You've already paid me fbr painting the boat, sir!” he said.“This is not for the paintjob. Its for repairing the 6 in the boat.”“Ah! But it was such a small service.the man said. "Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 7!”“My dear friend,the owner said, “You don't understand. Let me tell you what happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 8 to mention the hole. When the paint 9, my kids took it and went on a fishingtrip. They did not know that there was a hole there. I was not at home at the time. So when I 10 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 11, Imagine my 12 and joy when I saw them returningsafely from fishing.“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 13 the life of my childrenEach of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we 14 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 15 in the future.1. A. rulersB. knivesC. brushesD. pens2. A. noticedB. heardC.sensedD. felt3. A. paintB. moneyC. brushD. fish4. A. boughtB. threwC. soldD. offered5. A. suiprisedB. disappointedC. embarrassedD.happy6. A. chairB. holeC. paddleD. picture7. A. hugeB.rudeC. greatD. small8. A. stoppedB. regrettedC. forgotD. remembered9. A. driedB. returnedC. preparedD. completed10. A. rewardedB. sharedC. returnedD. drove11. A. hopelessB. disappointedC. excitedD. careless12. A. beliefB. worryC.sadnessD. relief13. A. hurt14. A. come after15. A. achievement16. A. hurt17. A. come after18. A. achievementB.savedB. come fromB. differenceC. brokeC. come intoC. processD. designedD. come acrossD. progressvni.书面表达。学校举办了“美德少年，评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇建议 书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，内容包括：1 .在学校：学习知识，爱运动等；2 .在家里：与家人交流，做家务等；3 .在社会：助人为乐等；要求：1 .文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；2 .语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3 .要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4 .词数：100字左右。Be a Virtue Teenager