【原创】（新高考）2022届必修三 Unit1-Unit2训练卷 B卷 教师版.docx

（新高考）2022届高三一轮单元训练卷必修三 Unitl-Unit2 （B）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题k上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷选择题第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项。ASeveral new films on ordinary people's contributions were released in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China （PRC）.A kaleidoscope （万花筒）of heroesPatriotism （爱国主义）and realism reflected in My People, My Country are the top （wo elements that have won the audiences' hearts. *In the seven stories in My People, My Country, the protagonists （主角）are no longer the main creators of history." Zheng Yang, a teacher, said after watching the movie.“Wc don't want to simply sing the praises of China's achievements over the past 70 years; we want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to the Chinese people's efforts,“ Chen Kaige said in a video interview.A miraculous escape The Captain, directed by Andrew Lau, is also based on a real incident.On May 14, 2021, a Sichuan Airlines flight from Chongqing to Lhasa, made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke. It caused a sudden drop in the air pressure inside the aircraft, leading to the co-pilol almost being sucked out. He was saved by his seat belt. The temperature plunged to about minus 40 degrees Celsius.But against great odds. Captain Liu Chuanjian managed io land the plane and keep all 128 people aboard safe. It was regarded as a miracle in civil aviation history.The peak performanceThe Climbers is based on two expeditions by Chinese climbers to Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.In 1960, three Chinese climbers were the first to reach the summit from the dangerous northern side. However, the feat was not recognized internationally as the team failed to provide any evidence. To prove this feat, a gigantic team of over 400 members was put together in 1975. During this expedition, nine climbers reached the top. I'he expedition also measured the height of the peak8,848.13 meters.1. Whafs the common in the seven stories in My People, My Country?A. They arc all based on real incidents. B. They arc all about common people.C. They arc all about heroes in the history. D. They arc all about (he founding of China.2. What does the underlined phrase “against great odds" probably mean?A. out of the question B. around the cornerC. ail of a sudden D. through thick and thin3. Which is the best title for the whole passage?A. People's Heroes B. The Great EventC. The New Expedition D. Great People's Contributions【答案】1-3 BDA【解析】为庆祝新中国成立70周年，三部关于普通民众所作奉献的电影？我 和我的祖国？、？中国机长？和？攀登者？上映.本文对这三部电影进行了简要的介绍。1 .考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Several new films on ordinary people's contribulionsw和第三段的内容可知，？我和我的祖国？中七个故事的共性是它们都 是关于普通人的，应选B项。2 .考杳词义猜测。根据第五段的内容可知，飞机的驾驶舱风挡玻璃碎了，导 致座舱释压、低温，情况很危急：再根据画线局部后的“Captain Liu Chuanjian managed to land the plane and keep all 128 people aboard safe”可知,机长刘传健 使飞机平安降落，确保了机上128人的平安。由此可推知，机长应是克服了很多 不利的条件才使飞机平安着陆的。D项意为“不畏艰险”，应选D项。3 .考查主旨大意。在新中国成立70周年之际，关于普通民众奉献的三部电 影？我和我的祖国？中国机长？和？攀登者？上映了。通过关于这三部电影的介绍可 知，三部电影讲述的都是普通人所作的奉献，故A项“人民英雄”最适合作本文 标题。BA science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the title of the world's best teacher and $1 million, beating 10,（XX） nominations （提名）from 179 countries. Peter Tabichi, 36, a maths and physics teacher al Keriko Secondary School in Pwani village, has won the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2021.Tabichi gives away 80% of his income to help the poorest students at the poorly-equipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and books. More than 90% of his students are from poor families and almost a third are orphans or have only one parent. Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that can become impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer, a poor Internet connection and a student-teacher ratio of 58:1, Tabichi started a "talent nurturing club" and expanded the school's science club, helping students design research projects of such high quality that many now qualify for national competitions. His students have taken part in international science competitions and won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to generate electricity （发电）.Tabichi and his four colleagues also give struggling students one-to-one tuition in maths and science, visiting students' homes and meeting their families to identify the challenges they face.Accepling the prize, Tabichi said Africa's young people would no longer be held back by low expectations. "'Africa will produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world, " he said.4. What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2021?A. Giving away $1 million to education. B. Teaching in a secondary school for 36 years.C. Fighting drought and stanation in Africa. D. Helping the poorer students in rural Kenya.5. Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing club" ?A. To contribute most of his income.B. To expand national competitions.C. To assist students in designing research projects.D. To encourage students to grasp opportunities.6. Which of the following best describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher?A. Independent. B. Caring.C. Humorous. D. Interesting.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. African education cost is expected to get lower.B. Africa is in desperate need of young scientists.C. Tabichi is not pleased until he is known worldwide.D. Tabichi has high expectations of young Africans.【答案】4-7 DCBD【解析】记叙文主题语境：人与社会帮助他人世界上最好的教师 文章讲述了来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi为帮助贫困学生捐赠了自己的大 局部工资，并帮助学生设计研究工程且取得了一定成就，在2021年他被评选为 “世界上最好的教师”并获得了 100万美元奖金。4 .考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句可知，来自肯尼亚乡村 的教师Tabichi捐赠了自己的大局部工资，以帮助较贫困的学生，这使其获得了 “世界上最好的教师"的称号和一百万美元的奖金，应选D项。5 .答案与解析:考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Tabichi started a 4talent nurturing club5.helping students design research projects” 可知，Tabichi 发起 “人 才培养俱乐部”是为了帮助学生设计研究工程，应选C项。6 .考查推理判断。第一、二段中讲到Tabichi捐赠其大局部工资以帮助贫困 学生，第三段中讲到Tabichi发起“人才培养俱乐部”等来帮助学生设计研究工 程，并对学习有困难的学生进行一对一的辅导，他还进行家访以此来发现学生面 临的挑战，由此可推知，Tabichi作为老师，非常体贴、关心学生。应选B项。7 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段中Tabichi所说的话可知，非洲年轻人将不 再被低期望阻碍，非洲将会培养出很多世界知名的科学家、工程师和企业家，由 此可推知，他对非洲的年轻人寄予了厚望，应选D项。Body language has always been a hot topic of interesting dinner conversations. Il is perhaps one of the most powerful forms of human expression or human communication!Body language is a very important part of communication which can constitute 50 % or more of what we arc communicating to other persons. If you wish to communicate effectively, besides (he words, you can use your body to say what you mean.Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things such as, knowing when someone is attracted to you, finding truth or lies, showing confidence, winning respect in any situation, and you can use body language to make people less nenous, make friends quickly, persuade and influence.So what is body language? Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of, or besides, spoken language or other communicaiion. Body language also includes many movements that mosi people are not aware of, such as winking and slight movements of the eyebrows and other facial expressions.Body language is one of the easiest ways fbr you to tell what's really going on in a conversation with another person. The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the (ruth, or whether there is something more that's not being said. Watch, look and observe. Sometimes you can tell more by a person's body language than the words he speaks.8. The underlined word “constilute" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. make upB. set upC. turn upD. put up9. What,s the third paragraph mainly about?A. What body language is.B. When people use body language.C. Body language is very useful.D. Body language is very important.10. The following arc all body languages EXCEPT.A. winking your eyesB. making eye contactC. the moment of the eyebrowsD. the communication in a low voice11. We are advised to observe the body language from other people to.A. remember everything they sayB. understand (he hidden meaningC. find lies from (hemD. show respect for (hem【答案】8-11 ACDB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是身势语、身势语的功能及.重要性。8 .词义猜测题。根据本空后的“50 % or more of what we are communicating to other persons/7可知，身势语在我们与他人交流中占50%以上的内容，故A项1E 确。9 .段落大意题。根据本段中的"Body language can be used to discover all sorts of things”及后面的举例可知，本段主要介绍身势语的功能和用途，因此C项正 确。10 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Body language is a term used to describe the method of communication using body movements or gestures instead of, or besides, spoken language or other communication."可知,身势语是指用身体动作代替语言 交流的一种交流方式，“小声交流”不属于身势语，故D项正确。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的"The body language that you observe from other people will tell you whether or not those people are telling you the truth, or whether there is something more that's not being said.”可知，通过观察对方的身势 语我们能够了解对方说的是否是真相和未尽之言，由此推知作者建议我们观察对 方的身势语就是为了了解对方的隐藏意思，故B项正确。DWhether you're eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone's home, proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression. According to a US expert, Emily Post, “AU rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness. "While Henry Kitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict, he points out (hat mostly their purpose is protective they turn our natural warrior like selves into more elegant ones. So where did table manners come from?In medieval England, a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took (he lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full. And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除).Disappointingly, that idea never caught on. It was during the Renaissance, when there were real technical developments, opinions of correct behavior changed fbr good. "None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,“ wrote Hitchings. “Gradually, as forks became popular, they brought the new way of eating, making it possible, for instance, to consume berries without making one's fingers dirty.”Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later, the first table fork reached America. Yet while most of the essentials （根本要素）are the same on both sides of the Atlantic, there are a few clear differences between what's normal in the US and what holds true in the UK. For example, in the US, when food needs cutting with a knife, people generally cut a bite, then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand. Then they pick up one bite at a time. By contrast, Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don't lay the knife down.Though globalization has developed a new, simpler international standard of table manners, some people still stick with the American cut-and-switch method. The Los Angeles Times noted, “They arc hanging on to a fbnn of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”12. What does the story mainly talk about?A. The importance of proper table manners.B. The development of table manners in Western countries.C. Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.D. Differences between American and British table manners.13. The underlined phrase “caught on" in the passage probably means.A. worked in practiceB. became popularC. drew attentionD. had a positive effect14. Which of the following events influenced people's tabic manners most according to the article?A. The introduction of forks.B. The tax deduction policy.C. The rise of the Renaissance.D. Petrus Alfbnsi's efYbrts in promoting table manners.15. What can we conclude from the article?A. British and American table manners arc completely different from each other.B. American people pay more attention to their (able manners than British people do.C. With globalization, the American cut-and-switch method has been abandoned in (he US.D. British people's way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people's.【答案】12-15 BBAD【解析】这篇文章讲述了餐桌礼仪的开展历史。英国作家Peirus Alfonsi和苏格兰 国王King David 一世都为餐桌礼仪做出过奉献。12 .主旨大意题。前两段提到餐桌礼仪的重要性，作为铺垫引出了 So where did table manners come from?然后在下文对餐桌礼仪的开展进行了介绍，可知：文章主要内容是 关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的形成过程。应选B。13 .词句猜测题。第四段作者介绍了英国作家Petrus Alfonsi以及苏格兰国王King David I 提出的有关餐桌礼仪的想法,和下文“when there were real technical developments, opinions of coiTect behavior changed for good"可知：当时他们提出的想法没有人赞同， 由此判断caught on指“受欢送，流行”的意思。应选B。14 .细节理解题。根据第五段“"None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork," wrote Hitchings/可知，在餐火上叉子的使用对人们的餐 堂礼仪有着最重要的影响。应选A。15 推理判断题。根据第六段"in the US, when food needs cutting with a knife.By contrast, Britons keep (he fork in the left hand and don't lay the knife down”可知,英国人使 用刀叉的方法比美国人效率更高。应选D。第二节 七选五(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。learning to Give a Pep Talk (打气)Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk (hat turns around a friend's outlook. However, giving a good pep talk isn't easy. _16_. You need to not only listen and understand, but also stress the other person's strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.“A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they would want to hear,“ says Stacy Kaiser, a psychotherapist （心理治疗师）in Los Angeles.Instead of instantly telling someone what to do, ask him what action he has thought about taking and why he thinks it will be beneficial. 4<Don't jump right in and insist 'You'll be fine,'" says Kaiser. _17_. Repeat the concerns for the person out loud, so he feels heard. Then, show your friend that you believe in him and that he has what it takes to get through this hard time. Stress his strengths._18_. You can't guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it.At last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop. ”_19. Don't argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying. Instead, tell him *1 am sorry you are having such a hard time/ And then back down/Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones. He lost a number of loved ones during a short period. *4Timing is everything.，z There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a time to just listen. _20_.A. Let your friend have his momentB. Give your pep talk and then shut upC. Arguing with your friend makes no senseD. Show your friend that you understand why he is sadE. He isn't interested i