精品解析：河南省焦作市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题 （解析版）.docx

2021.2022学年(下)期末抽测试卷八年级英语一、听力理解(略)二、阅读理解(20小题，每题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThe library is a welcoming place for students, providing you with computers, books and spaces to study and work together.Opening HoursMonday-Thursday7:00 am一2:00 amFriday7:00 am一9:00 pmSaturday10:00 am一9:00 pmSunday10:00 am一2:00 amContact UsService Desk: (503) 943-7111 or (800) 841-8261Research Desk: (503) 943-7788, 24/7, Library ChatDigital数字)Library Desk: (503) 943-7796Fax: (503) 943-7491Study and Learning Spaces: The main and upper floors are areas with all kinds of seats. The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for focused(专注的)study. There are 20 group study rooms that can be booked online.Technology: The main floor lab has 50 Windows computers, along with printers. The Digital Library on the upper floor has 16 computers, a large printer, a 3D printer. 根据材料内容选择最答案。1. When can students come into the library?A. At 1:00 am on Wednesday.B.At 11:00 pm on Friday.C. At 10:00 pm on Saturday.D.At 7:00 am on Sunday.2. If you have a question about the digital library, which number should you call?A. (503)943-7111.B.(503)943-7788.C. (503)943-7796.D.(503)943-7491.3. Which floor is for focused study?A. The main floor.B.The upper floor.C. The top floor.D.The lower floor.4. What can we know about the library's technology services?A. There are 50 printers in the main floor lab.B. The Digital Library is under the main floor lab.he 他；you 你；they 他们；we 我们。根据“James saw what happened”可知，是 James 询问 Larry所以用代词he指代James,应选A。四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。guide, ever, ask, reason, from, achieve, when, way, I, successfulI believe that everybody has a goal. And you set a goal for several 36. Your goal isyour North Star and it 37 your way. If you have a goal, you won't take your 38 wrongly. If you have difficulty in finding your goal, 39 yourself what you are good at. It will help you find your special talent that makes you different 40 others. Several years ago, I questioned myself about that. And I found 41 own talent-it really worked. So it's important to know that goal should be combined with your talent. Knowing what you can do well will help you to use your talent in 42 your goal. If you find your talent, you should work harder at it to make yourself become better. It9s hard fbr you to better your weak part. 43 you pay attention to developing strong part, you will get a lot.No one has 44 succeeded in doing anything that they don't like or can't do well. Millions of people do something they don't like every day and wonder why they're not a45 man. If you want to succeed in doing something, know your goal in life and have aplan for it!【答案】36. reasons37. guides38. way39. ask40. from41. my42. achieving43. When44. ever45. successful【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了目标的重要性。【36题详解】句意：你设定目标有几个原因。根据“forseveral”及备选词可知，因为几个原因而设定目 标，reason“原因”,根据several可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填reasons。【37题详解】句意：你的目标是你的北极星，它会指引你的方向。根据“Your goal is your North Star and it.yourway”及备选词可知，像北极星一样指引方向，guide"指引”，此句是一般现在时， 主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填guides。【38题详解】句意：如果你有一个目标，你就不会走错路。根据“If you have a goal, you won'takeyour.wrongly”及备选词可知，有了目标就不会走错路，take one's way"走自己的路”，故填 way。【39题详解】句意：如果你很难找到你的目标，问问你自己擅长什么。根据"yourself what you are good at”可知，询问自己擅长什么，ask"询问”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形， 故填asko【40题详解】句意：它会帮助你发现你的特殊才能，使你与众不同。different fh)m"与不同”，固定搭配,故填from。41题详解】句意：我发现了自己的天赋它真的很有效。one's own”某人自己的”，根据I可知，发 现了自己的天赋，故填my。【42题详解】句意：知道自己擅长做什么可以帮助你利用自己的才能来实现目标。根据“your goal”及备 选词可知,此处指实现目标，achieve“实现”,in是介词，后接动名词,故填achieving。【43题详解】句意：当你注意培养强壮的局部，你会得到很多。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，备选词 when“当时”符合,故填When。【44题详解】句意:没有人能成功地做他们不喜欢或不能做好的事情。根据“has. .succeeded”可知，此空 应填入一个可以与现在完成时一起连用的词语，备选词ever符合，故填ever。【45题详解】句意：数以百万计的人每天都在做着自己不喜欢的事情，并且想知道自己为什么不能成为 一个成功的人。此空缺少形容词修饰名词man,根据“wonder why they're not a. man”及备 选词可知，想知道自己为什么不是一个成功人士，successfill“成功的"，故填successful。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。I went to the Children's Home with my classmates last weekend. It was in 46 countryside. After warm conversations, we gave them a singing lesson. Beautiful voice was flying over the Children's Home until the lunchtime. I found I was very interested 47 playing with these children.After lunch, some of us helped to wash the dishes and others helped to clean the houses.Then it 48 afternoon, which was a good time to do some sports. So all the children took an active part in sports and played happily. 49 an unforgettable experience it was!When we had to leave, the children expressed their thanks 50 love. I have realized that helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world. And I will come there again.【答案】46. the47. in 48. was49. What 50. and【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍了和同学去儿童之家的经历。【46题详解】句意：它在乡下。in the countryside“在乡下”，固定搭配，故填the。【47题详解】句意：我发现我对和这些孩子玩很感兴趣。be interested in”对感兴趣"，固定搭配，故 填in。【48题详解】句意：然后是下午，这是做一些运动的好时间。此句是主系表结构，空处缺少系动词，主 语it是单数形式，根据was可知，此句用一般过去时，故填was。【49题详解】句意：这是多么难忘的经历啊！此句是感叹句，中心词experience是名词单数形式，应用 what引导的感叹句结构：what+an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，故填What。【50题详解】句意：当我们不得不离开时，孩子们表达了他们 感谢和爱。thanks和love是并列关系， 用and连接，故填and。五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Sandy! How was your weekend?B:51, You know, Alan, I was busy taking after-school classes on the weekend. What about yours?A: Great. I went to the Natural Science Museum and had a lot of fun there.52?B: No, never. I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.A: Oh, poor you.53.B: I wish I could. Can you tell me something about the museum?A: It's hard to say. There are a lot of things fbr us to see and learn.54.B: You're right. Til try to spare time to visit the museum.55rd love to. It's meaningful for me to visit it again.A: Thank you so much.A: My pleasure.【答案】51. Great52. Have you been there53.1 think you can go thereThere is a robot show54. Would you like to go with me【解析】【导语】本文是Sandy和Alan讨论周末活动的一那么对话。【51题详解】根据"How was your weekend”可知,此处是对周末的评价,结合“Alan, I was busy taking after-school classes on the weekend”可知，很享受自己的周末，故填 Great。【52题详解】根据"I went to the Natural Science Museum and had a lot of fun there."及"No, never. I do nothing but study all the time on weekends”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且是询问之前是否去过 自然科学博物馆，故填Have you been thereo【53题详解】根据"Oh, poor you.”及力wish I could”可知、此处应是认为对方可以去，故填I think you can go there o【54题详解】根据"There are a lot of things for us to see and learn.”可知，此处介绍博物馆里都有什么，故 填 There is a robot showo【55题详解】根据"I'd love to”可知，邀请对方一起去，故填 Would you like to go with meo六、书面表达（20分）56.在我们成长过程中，一首歌曲、一篇文章、一部电影等都可能在学习和生活中对 我们有所帮助。请以“has helped me”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇 短文。1 .要点：1）什么帮助了你；2）它是如何帮助你的；3）对你的影响是什么。2 .要求：补全标题；文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生名字；字数100词左右。has helped me【答案】例文:A book has helped meI love reading very much. A book has helped me.The book's name is Three days to see. It was written by Helen Keller. It was a role model for me. She was blind and deaf. But she had a strong will. She wrote a book about herself. From the book, I have learned a lot about her. Her story made me touched and inspired me.I study harder and harder. I want to be a person like Helen Keller. Thanks to the book, my life has become more meaningful.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“一本书帮助了我”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。 分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍这本书的名字以及从这本书学到的内容；最后 一段介绍这本书对自己的影响。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。C. Students can use a 3D printer in the Digital Library.D. The Digital Library has more computers than the main floor lab.5. Who was the text most probably written for?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D.Workers.【答案】l.A 2.C3. D 4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一家图书馆的开放时间、联系方式及其提供的服务与资源。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MondayThursday 7:00 am一2:00 am”可知周三早上一点图书馆开放， 学生们可以进入。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Digital数字）Library Desk: （503） 943-7796”可知要询问数字实验室的相 关问题，应该拨打 （503） 943-7796。应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The lower floor is the Quiet Floor for focused（专注的）study”可知较低的楼 层是安静的楼层，用于专心学习。应选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据"The Digital Library on the upper floor has 16 computers, a large printer, a 3D pr血er.”可知学生可以在数字实验室使用3D打印机。应选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“The library is a welcoming place for students”可知本文是向学生们介绍图 书馆的信息。应选B。BOnce there was a woman named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails（桶）of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market. She put the nails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder（肩 膀）and set off to the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.She was talking to herself and said, “Once I get the money, Til buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They'll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs fbr more money. Someday, ril buy a house on the hill. " She was excited about the thoughts of becoming rich and having a better life.With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground. There was no milk left for her tosell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, "Why?!” 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。6. Why was Patty going to the market?A. To buy milk, chickens.B. To sell milk.C. To sell eggs.D. To buy7. What does the underlined word "Wander" mean?A. Look around for something.C. Become afraid of doing something.8. What would she make more money from?B. Walk quickly and happily.D. Start thinking about something else.B. Selling chickens.D. Building houses for others.A. Selling more milk.C. Selling eggs.9. What happened to Patty in the end?A. She bought a house on the hill.B. She didn't make any money at all.C. She forgot to take her milk to the market.D. She woke up and realized she was dreaming.10. Which is the best title?A. Don't pull all your eggs in one basket.B. Don't believe in what others say to you.C. Don't count your chickens before they come out.D. Don't try to make money that shouldn't be yours.【答案】6.B7.D8. C 9.B10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要高兴得太早。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market”可知，打算去市场卖牛奶，应选B。【7题详解】词句猜想题。根据文章第一段中的“On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money”可矢口， 在她步行去市场的路上，她开始想怎么处理卖牛奶的钱，推知“wander”是“考虑其他事”的 意思，应选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I will sell the eggs for more money”可知，Patty计划卖鸡 蛋赚钱，应选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout J Why?!，”可知，Patty摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，应选B。【10题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生 活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要高兴得太 早，应选C。CNails（指甲）are small body parts. They are small, but they are useful. They have their own jobs. Do you want to know more about your nails?The hard surfaces（外表）of your nails help to protect your fingers and toes. And your fingernails can help you do some tiny things in your daily life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa, you can use your fingernails to pick it up easily. If you don't have any fingernails, you can't do it easily. Don't you believe that? Just try.There are some interesting facts about nails.*You had fingernails and toenails before you were born.*Your fingernails seem to grow slowly. But in fact they grow about 2.4 millimeters each month.*Your fingernails can show your health. Don't be surprised if your doctor takes a look at your nails. Some doctors can know more about your health by checking your fingernails.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。11. Why does the writer talk about the dog hair?A. To show how small our fingernails are.B. To show how fingernails protect our fingers.C. To show the difference between nails and hair.B. Before he or she was born.D. When he or she was about twoB. About 1.2 millimetersD. About 4.8 millimetersD. To show how fingernails help us in our daily life. 12. When did a baby have fingernails and toenails? A. When he or she was born.C. When he or she was about one month old.months old.13. How long do your fingernails grow each week?A. About 0.6 millimetersC. About 2.4 millimeters14. What may the writer write about if he wants to keep on writing the passage?A. How to protect fingernails.B. What fingernails can help us to do.C. How to improve health by exercising.D. How food and drinks influence health.15. What is the theme（主题）if the text?A. TravelB. FoodC. ScienceD. Sports【答案】1LD 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了指甲的用途以及有关指甲的一些有趣事情。【11题详解】推理判断题。 根据“ And your fingernails can help you do some tiny things in your daily life. For example, if you find a dog hair on your sofa9 you can use your fingernails to pick it up easily”可 知，举狗毛的例子是为了介绍指甲在日常生活中的用处，应选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“You had fingernails and toenails before you were borrT可知，出生前就有 指甲和脚趾甲，应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“But in fact they grow about 2.4 millimeters each month”可知，它们每个月 能长2.4毫米，即每周长长0.6毫米，应选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“The hard surfaces（外表）of your nails help to protect your fingers and toes. And your fingernails can help you do some tiny things in your daily life”可知，此处提到 了指甲 在日常生活中的作用，接下来作者会介绍在日常生活中它们具体能帮人们做些什么，应选 Bo【15题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了指甲的用途以及有关指甲的一些有趣事情，属于科学范畴，应选 CoDDo you know why different people in the same situation do or think about something in different ways? 16 What is your personality type（性格类型）？ Read about the following and find it out!A Dreamer thinks there is a “right“ way to do things. 17 Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and they often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Martin Luther King, Jr, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela.A Partner wants to be in a group. For Partners, rules are important. They consider the tradition to be of great value. 18 Many work as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth IL Mother Teresa.19 They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. 20 They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and work as musicians and actors. Famous Artist: American famous singer Madonna.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确答案，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。A. They don't want to follow rules all the time.B Partners are often serious and careful people.C. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important.D. This kind of person wants to live in the "perfect world”.E. In our life we may meet people with different personalities.【答案】16.E17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的思维方式。理想者认为做事情有正确的方法； 合作伙伴总想团结在一个组内；思想者认为理解事情是非常重要的，他们喜欢解决问题并 创造新