2022年反义疑问句句型归纳教学文稿.docx

精品_精品资料_反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you . had you.2、He has a bro ther, hasn t h ed,oesn t he.3、We haveto go without him, don t we .4、You have you r dinner at school, don t you.5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn t he.6、This is your last chance to learnfrom the beginning, isn t it.7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, weren t they.8、There are some books you are interested in, aren t there.9、Let us do it as we please like to, will you. can you. 10、Let s us do irtight now, shall we. can we.11、Come here, will you. won t you can you c an t you do you don t you.12、Don t say anything, will you. can you. do you.13、Tom, you clean the window, will you.14、I think say suppose guess am sure he will come back soon, won t he.15、I don t think he will comeback , will he. 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he.17、The old man used to be a farmer, usedn t hedidn t he.18、He ought to come, oughtn t hsehouldn t. 19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn t he.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody20、It s unfair, isn t it. 21、One can t be caerful enough, can one can he. 22、Everything goes well, doesn t it.23、Everybody agrees withhim, doesn t hedon t they.24、All we needed has been bought,hasn t it.25、All we invited have arrived, haven t they.All refers to people26、Learning E nglish is very hard, isn t it.27、He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isn t he.28、We must be more politein this occasion, needn t we.29、He m ust be a brave man, isn t he.30、It must haverained last night, didn t it.31、He mush hav e known the answer, hasn t he.32、He can t have donesuch a foolish thing, has he.33、I am a student, aren t I .34、So he has known the secret, has he.35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句, 是指当提问的人对前面所表达的事实不敢确定,而需要向对方加以证明时所提出的问句.其结构为：前一部 分是一个陈述句, 后一部分是一个简洁的问句.完成后一部分简洁问句时,要依据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来挑选适当的助动词进行 提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一样.假如前一部分用确定式,后一部分一般用否定式.反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分 要用确定式,即 “前确定后否定,前否定后确定”.例 You have been to Beijing, havent yo你u.去过北京,是吗？二、简洁句式结构中反意疑问句的运用反意疑问句运用于简洁句式结构中时,应留意把握以下几个方面1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必需用人称代词来代替.例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he.你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗？2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it 代替.指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they 代替.例 That isnt a useful book, is it.那不是一本有用的书,是吗？These are important reading materials, aren t they.这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗？3、当陈述句部分是I am时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren .t I 如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am I .精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例 I m late for themeeting, arent I我.开会迟到了,是吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I m not doing well, am I. 我干得不好,是吗？4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用 they ,但也可用 he.当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用 it.例 Nobody came when I was out, did they.我在外时,没人来过,是吗？Everything has gone wrong today, hasn t it.今日什么都出问题了,是不是？5、当陈述部分是 “ there be + 主语 +其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be not + there 结构”.例 There are some bananas in the basket, arent there.篮子里有些香蕉,是吗？6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have 时,有两种情形.1） have 作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have （ not ）或 do（ not）的相应形式.例 His brother has a new bike, hasnt doesnt he.他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗？2） have 用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do（not ）的相应形式.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例 We have to start early, dont 我we们. 必需早点动身,是吗？7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用确定形式.注 假如陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构.例 Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn他不t可it.能犯这样的错误,是吗？8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought /should ought n t / shouldn .如陈t 述部分为情态动词used to ,反意疑问部分可用used或 did .如陈述部分为hadbetter ,反意疑问部分用 hadnt或 shouldn .t例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they.这种事是不答应的,是吗？You d better do it byyourself, hadn t / shouldn你t y最ou好. 自己做,好吗？9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must 时,反意疑问部分有四种情形（1） ）must 表示“必需、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must mustn t.例 You mustnt stop your car here, must you.你不能把车停在这的方,知道吗？（2） ）must 表示“有必要 ”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn.t例 They must finish the work today, neednt they.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_他们今日必需要完成这项工作,是吗？（ 3）当 must 用来表示对现在的情形进行“估计”时,反意疑问部分要依据 must 后面的动词采纳相应的形式.例 He must be good at maths, isnt he.他数学肯定学得很好,是吗？（ 4）当 must 用来表示对过去的情形进行“估计”（ must + have done）时,如强调对过去情形的估计（一般句中有过去的时间状语）,反意疑问句部分要用 “didn + t 主语”.假如强调动作的完成（一般没有过 去时间状语）,反意疑问句部分要用 “havent / hasn主语t +”.例 She must have read the novel last week, didnt she.她上星期肯定读了这本小说了,是吗？You must have told her about it, haven t you.你肯定把这事告知她了,是吗？10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish 时,反意疑问部分要用 may ,而且前后两个部分均用确定式.例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I.我期望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球.11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be 的一般现在时形式.例 What a foolish child he is, isn多傻t h的e.孩子啊,不是吗？三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一样,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问.例 He was a lazy child, and he didnt pass the exam, did he他.是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗？四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要留意以下三种情形1.一般情形下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一样.例 This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isnt it.这是他其次次去日本,是吗？2. 在宾语从句中,假如陈述句部分是“ Ithinkbelieve,suppose, imagine, expect等 +宾语从句 ”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一样,并要留意否定转移.例 I don t think you have heard of him before, have you.我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗？注 当 think 等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称, 而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一样.例 Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesnt she.玛丽认为你将来参与晚会,是吗？3.当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it.精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例 That he didnt pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn t 他it.没有通过入学考试使得他的父母非常愤怒,是吗？五、祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用祈使句反意疑问句的构成, 必需按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来打算其反意部分,有四种形式.1祈使句的确定形式,其反意问句表示“恳求”时,通常用 will you .表示“邀请、劝告 ”时,用 wont you.例 Be sure to write to us, will you.肯定要给我们写信,好吗？（表示“恳求”）Come to have dinner with us this evening, won t今yo晚u跟. 我们一起来吃饭,好吗？（表示“邀请”）2祈使句的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成.例 Dont smoke in the meeting room, will you.请不要在会议室抽烟,好吗？3变异祈使句,即句首为一呼语,后接其次人称代词引导的一个一般现在时的陈述句,这时,我们应视为无主语的祈使句结构,反意疑问句部分要用 will you构成.例 Mike, you take all these tables out of the next room, will you.迈克,你把这些桌子都搬出隔壁房间,好吗？4 Let 开头的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,除Let 用s shallwe 构成反意疑问句外,其它均用will you .例 Let the boy go first, will you.让那男孩先走,好吗？精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Let s take a walkafter supper, shall we.晚饭后,我们去漫步,好吗？六、反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,假如事实是确定的,就 用 yes ,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特殊留意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用确定式提问时,回答yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes 要译成 “不”,no 要译成 “是”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_例- He likes playing football, doesn他t h喜e欢.踢足球,是吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn是t. 的. /不是.- His sister didn t attend the meeting, did she.他妹妹没有参与会议,是吗？- Yes, she did. / No, she didn t.不,她参与了. /是的,她没参与精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载