八年级英语下册语法填空易错题经典.docx

八年级英语下册语法填空易错题经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限 填3个单词)。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen (act) . I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ( fun ). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't laughing. Vera was (creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the;. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They anice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter； acts； She； feel； the funniest； stop/ help； the most creative； worst； although/though； sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。(1)句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数， report 是动词，reporter 是名词， 故填 reporter。(2)句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填acts。(3)句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。(4)句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形， comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉,故填feel。(5)句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比拟范围， were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniesto(6)句意：当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing,固定搭配，禁不住 做某事,故填stop/help。(7)句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比 较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creativeo(8)句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比拟范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst,最差的，故填 worst o(9)句意:尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽 管，although/ though,是连词,故填 although/though。(10)句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song,唱歌，sing的过A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The other is" You are what you eat."Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed (有保 证的).Another proverb warns "do not put all your eggs in one basket". This means you should not put all of your resources (资源)together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also/' Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today."Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says," There is no use crying over spilled milk.1'Do you agree with the proverb" Children should be seen and not heard"? Maybe you have told your children that" hard work never hurt anyone". But other people say that" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.Finally, here is one of our favorite pro-verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.That's all for today. Thanks for listening.(1) A proverb is.A. a long sayingB. not famous at allC. about common truthD. only popular in China(2) The proverb "you are what you eat" advises us to.A. eat what we likehave a healthy dietB. eat an apple every dayeat as much as we can(3) If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb "the early bird catches the wormA. do not put all your eggs in one basketall work and no play makes Jack a dull boyB. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones(4) What is this passage probably used for?A. An English textbook.B. An English TV program.C. An English speech contest.D. An English radio program.【答案】(1)C(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出 了具体的谚语和意义。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief可知,谚语是关于公共的事实,应选C。(2)推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部 分，提倡我们健康饮食，应选B。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，应选A。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Thanks for listening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目，应选 Do【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意， 带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。12 .阅读理解I never wanted a dog, but now I'm so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn't quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good night's sleep.Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife's dog.(1) What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning?A. It wasn't very lovely.B. It could change his life.C. It looked very beautiful.D. It wasn't necessary to be trained.(2) What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?A. The dog didn't like the training school.B. The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.C. The dog began to call my kids, too.D. The writer began to change his behavior.(3 ) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change?A. He started calling his kids.B. He began to smile at people.C. He liked helping his neighbours.D. He spoke to his grandchildren over the phone.(4) What can we learn from this passage?A. The dog has been trained very well.B. The dog has made the writer more friendly.C. The writer has become more confident.D. The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢养狗到喜 欢自己的小狗的故事。(1)推断题。根据 Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.可知，妻子得到 一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，应选A。(2)细节题。 根据 I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began to change.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，应选D。(3) 细节题。 根据 I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.可知，文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居，应选C。(4)推断题。Gertie 15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗 到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie,可见，狗被培训的很好，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。13.阅读理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以为傲) hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉 族)The organizers said, "Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China's unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud (自豪的) of being a Chinese." The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had akeady xot over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced (影响) many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade (衰弱) when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity (普及) over recent years. According to Hanfu Information (HI) , a hanfu promotion (宣传) group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. It's true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?(1) What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Few people had heard of the event.B. Few people were interested in the event.C. The event was enjoyed by many people. 5 D. The event achieved little success.(2) The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April(3) Paragraph 3 mainly tells us.A. the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.B. wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.C. the types of traditional clothing(4) What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A. The young don't like to wear hanfu during festivals.B. The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.C. Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.D. Hanfu has a strong influence on people's everyday life.(5) In which column (专栏)of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了汉服节的创立目的，成果以及汉服在历史上 对中国传统文化和周边国家的影响。(1)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures,理解可知，到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已经有超过 1.55亿的页面浏览量，数亿人共享他们的图片，这说明人们非常的喜欢这个活动，应选 Co(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held toencourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以为傲）hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉族）。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推断可知， 第个汉月艮节仓 建与四月份，应选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，此段主要介绍了汉服的开展以及对周边国家的 影响，应选A。（4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the eve nt 0理解可知,第一届汉服节创立与 2018 年，每年一届，第四届应该在2021年，应选B。（5）理解推断题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了汉服节的创立及汉服在中国传统文化 中的地位及影响，它属于文化类，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能 仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。14 .阅读理解Techeng Island （特呈岛）lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island”（文明生态旅游新海岛）.Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier （码头）near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort （度假村），you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs （温泉）there.Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to visit!（1） How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.（2） When has the island opened a new page in history?A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nobody knows.D. In the past.（3） How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes.B. 15 minutes.（4） The hot springs can help youA. enjoy the sights B. relax yourself（5） Techeng Island is a place.A. that lies in the west of ZhanjiangC. that young people may find boringC. A long time.D. 23 minutes.C. eat seafood D. visit the museumB. where all the villagers live a poor lifeD. that tourists like to visit【答案】(I) c(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。(1)细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠 打渔为生，应选C。(2)细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island". Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从 2003 年起这个岛就开启 了新的 历史篇章，应选B。(3)细节题。根据 it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier.可知从湛江港码头 坐船只需8分钟的距离，应选A。(4)细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可 以帮助你放松，应选B。(5)细节题。the island has become a popular place for tourists.可知这个岛是个游客 们喜欢参观的岛，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。15.阅读理解If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if they're all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling (使烦恼)you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe (呼吸)in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food.If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!(1) What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Doing some housework.C. Doing some after-school activities.D. Watching much TV.(2) Which is