2022届河南省兰考县高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Muir succeeds other designers have failed-her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. whereSometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.A. inB. toC. on D. after1. Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delight一 Do you like the book you father bought you?Very much. Ifs exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. mustD. shouldthat I wouldn't support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I3. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before4. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on5. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity the time they canspend away from their offices is very limited.A. in terms ofB. in search ofC. in view ofD. in spite of6. This project considered thoroughly, and Pm sure it finished on time.20、A. win B. deserve C. spend D. waste第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 1. （instruction） on how hand-washing should go.First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap 22 your hands. The temperature doesn't matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rub your hands together 3. （make） a lather （泡沫）,and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.This is 42_ many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence （ suggest） that you can remove more germs （病菌）from your hands for this amount of time while 6. （wash） your hands.Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel 7, a hand drier.If you've been washing your hands 8< （different）, that's okay. Anything is ” （good） than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you 10. （health）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again> He seemed confidence, although he have failed his first road test、 I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did last time> I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances、 Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it、 Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house> I congratulated him with a hug、 I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked > Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次4（）周年校庆作品展示（exhibition）,请你用英文写一 那么作品征集启事。要点如下：1 .作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；.作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；2 .截止日期：9月1日。注意:1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入词数。With the 40th anniversary of our school approaching,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、C7、D8、A9、A10、B11、C12、B13、B14、D15、C16、B17、C18、A19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D 3、A4、C1、 A2、 BC3、 B1、 A2、D3、C4、D1、A2、 BD3、 C1、C2、 AD第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 CD2、 AC3、 AA4、 DB5、 AB6、 CB7、 AA8、 BD9、 CB10、 D20>B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. instructionsto2. to makewhere3. suggests/has suggestedwashing4. ordifferently5. betterhealthy第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My cousin Li Nfing told me he would be taking his driver7 s test again. He seemed confidence, although he have confidenthadfailed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him: think he might have a same fear he did last time. I encouraged him： thinkingthethough I was not so optimistic about their chances. Later on? he called A share the good news that he had passed it. histoBefore the road test, our family gathered excited at his house. I congratulated him with a hug. I asked him to drive Afterexcitedlywiih me anywhere he liked. Three of our cousin piled in wrth us and we took our first ride with Li Nfing.28、去掉 withcousins第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、With the 40th anniversary nf 011r school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor. We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday.We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you. Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life. Paintings are also preferred. Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion. More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life. Please send in your works before September 1stWe really appreciate everyone's active participation.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be6. 一What do you think of the movie last night?一When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had HnishedC. was finishing D. has finished7. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what8. Those have six or more close friends are described as nvery happy”.A. whoseB. whoC. which D. when9. Hearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open10. Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch11. In the “moon garden0 onboard the Chang*e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown12. She doesn't speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. or13. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantAs a child, I was to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays oftenask for their children's opinions.A. demanded B. hoped C. forbiddenD. requiredDon't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you.A. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start off第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city's busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewood's children are occupied with afterschool activities - from swimming to piano to religious classes.Out of desperation one day, the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night Ready, Set, Relax!59 Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the town's 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me” leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children's physical or intellectual development might mean they won't be admitted to the “right” universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewood9s normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults. 1、The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where A. residents take little notice of educationchildren are stressful and over expectedB. parents are concerned about children's safetychildren lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms2、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?A. Schools assigned no homework.B. Fewer people ate in the restaurants.C. The streets were less crowded.D. People enjoyed meeting each other.3、According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewoodhave conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their childrenA. are happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the childrenbelieve that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life styleB. are worried about their children's lacking of big ambition4、We may get the conclusion from the passage that.A. the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in RidgewoodRidgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of livingB. Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thoughtschools are worried about students being given too much free time22. （8 分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards, candy canes and of course, end of year reports.While most parents welcome an assessment of their kids' performance, they do not expect their own input to be evaluated. But a school in the UK is changing that. As well as assessing their students9 they are dishing out grades to mums and dads. Parents that are really involved in their kids* education are rewarded with an A, and parents that haven't done their bit get a disappointing D.The schoob Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire, uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade. The schooVs principab Donna Chambers, said that the scheme had been well received.HThere were some critics. In spite of it, between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent, H she explained.Chambers hopes that the scheme will help motivate parental involvement. "The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one. That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that child's academic life”, she said.But while the scheme may be well intentioned9 it is likely to be connected with parent shaming. There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments looking after younger children or caring for elderly relatives.And of course, being involved in your kid's education doesn't begin and end at school. There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered. And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute? Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of the school year? A. Evaluating kids1 performances.B. Making Christmas cards.C. Dividing candies.D. Grading parents.2、What does the schoofs principal Chambers say about the scheme? A. It uses a new way to evaluate kids.B. It has gained much acceptance.C. It gives parents further education.D. It improves kids* motivation for learning.3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids' education? A. It adds to parents* burden.B. It brings shame to parents.C. It means far more than being graded.D. It increases parents* commitment to education.4、What is the passage mainly about? A. There is too much stress for parents about their children's academic life.B. Parents as well as their children are on the list of the year school report.C. Parents should be involved in children's school life.D. Whether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets.23. （8 分） As PhD research goes, Brian Wisenden might be envied: watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the Costa Rican tropical dry forest. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren't siblings （兄弟姐妹）.Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each other's babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animaPs chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in theWilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch （育儿袋）swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren't known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a motherhad lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mothers pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in, but Wisendens team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.So