2022年甘肃省张掖市高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out1. Just as the famous man it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”A. says, it B. put,/C. says, / D. put, them2. Citizens are to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people's rights.A. on trackB. on scheduleC. at ease D. at liberty3. I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting4. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come5. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired6. The lady standing over there may be from the USA,I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. which D. where7. Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. whyMaybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereIt is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it's a joke told in a foreign language.B. bursts outA. run intoC. yells out D. falls intopile for the birds, which he says will be 14 by next evening. He also leaves grains on top of the pile, which he 15 every month from his wages.When we asked him what 16 him to do this simple, small but devoted act of 17, he shrugged hisshoulders and said. It's just something 18 I do: so that the left-over bread doesn't go into the rubbish and the birds get 19 We shared his story and perhaps it might inspire someone to start something 20 in their own area, 1、 A. looking B. bending C. going D. watching 2、A. tired of B. interested in C. focused on D. addicted to 3、 A. passing by B. sending off C. running away D. dropping in 4、 A. soil B. fun C. mud D. sand 5、 A. reply B. turn C. speak D. point 6、 A. leave B. come C. remain D. live 7、 A. convenient B. dangerous C. easy D. difficult 8、A. moved B. benefited C. frightened D. disappointed 9、A. effect B. interest C. action D. attempt 10、 A. changing B. improving C. reaching D. cleaning 11、 A. collecting B. choosing C. begging D. eating 12、A. still B. finally C. ever D. then 13、A. sincerely B. carefully C. eventually D. exactly 14> A. gone B. deserted C. delicious D. bad 15、 A. grows B. borrows C. buys D. arranges 16、 A. reminds B. forces C. warns D. inspires 17、 A. service B. curiosity C. patience D. happiness 18、 A. great B. important C. small D. pleasant 19、A. rest B. food C. comfort D. protection 20、A. strange B. equal C. simple D. Similar 第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Many English language learners believe that the L_ (great) difficulty with listening comprehension (理 解)is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappears 2. they can follow. This frequently means that students 3, are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy 4 (work) out the meaning of one part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they 5. (simple) ignore awhole section because they fail to catch it quickly enough. Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And, of course, repeats cannot 或 （ask） for when listening to the radio or watching TVBesides,7, （choose） of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker, not the listener. Very often, for people listening to a foreign language, an unknown word can be like a suddenly 8. （drop） stone making them stop and think about the meaning of the word,9> （cause） them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening, it really is a case of “He who 10, （stop） to work out the meaning is lost”.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28. （10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多 有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not"、 None of us, therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives、Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other people's time> Each of us can become more aware of and careful> The smallest good habits can make the big difference It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble、 By focusing on oil, water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste、 We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it、Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution> It's time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren children will able to develop well、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，美国交换生Linda交流学习期满，即将回国，来信表示想带一些具有中国特色的工艺品 （artcraft）给美国的家人和朋友。请回复邮件推荐一至两样并说明推荐理由。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、D5、A6、C7、B8、C9、C10、B11、B12、A13、D14、A15、D16、D17、B18、D19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、A2、 B1、 B 2、C 3、A 4、D22、 1、 A2、C 3、B23、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D24、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、D8、A9、B10、C11、A12、D13、B14、A15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B 20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. greatestbefore2. who/thatworking3. simplybe asked4. choicedropped5. causingstops第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Nfany of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not'*. None of ustherefore, can completely avoidhowever waste in our lives.Any kind of waste thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited naturalisresource, our money, or other people s time. Each of us can become more aware ef and careful. The smallest goodresources删除 ofhabits can make the big difference. It s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best m a world what isathat whichin serious trouble. By focusing on oil. water, paper, lood or clothing, we axe playing a pan m cunmg down on waste andWe must ke«p reminding us that it is easier to get mto something than it is to get out of it Actually, severe ourselvesdamage done to our land i$ fair recent m the history of our solution It $ time for us to say no to waste so that our fairlygrandchildren $ children u-ill A able to develop well.28、比第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Linda,I am more than glad to learn that you like to take home some art crafts with Chinese characteristics for your family and friends. Here comes my advice.I would like to recommend to you two typical Chinese art crafts china and paper cutting. First, ifs a good idea to buy a set of china tea cups, which have been popular with Chinese people for thousands of years and also enjoy a good reputation worldwide. Besides, paper cutting, a delicate craft which needs creativity and careful work, is also a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. Fm sure your family and friends will be fond of the gifts.By the way, I am willing to accompany you to the art crafts center, where you will find various kinds of fine artcrafts. Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours,Li Hua6. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard7. I have been working for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire next month.Really? You don't look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for13. . caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Although14. He insisted what he did right and that anyone who broke lawsA. was ; be punishedB. be ; was punishedC. was; was punished D. be ; be punishedEvery man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be of others.A. ignorantB. responsibleC. reliable D. tolerant15. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.一Oh, I see. That's they have much in common.A. where B. how C. what D. becauseIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it won't beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though16. How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since17. I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can't now.A. BadB. Thafs rightC. Not at all D. You're welcome18. The language in the company's statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Life Coaching CoursesLife coaching courses are perfect for individuals with excellent interpersonal skills and are willing to help people achieve their goals. The role of a Life Coach is to provide support and guidance for people looking forward to changing or improving a certain aspect of their life. This can be emotional or health-related and, in the overall sense, it can mean total life support and life coaching.Life coaching courses available through NCC are below：Emotional Freedom Technique （EFT） DiplomaThis quality-assured diploma in Emotional Freedom Technique is a form of emotional and psychological acupressure （指压），which makes use of a simple tapping routine coupled with statements made by the client （客户）to express how they feel about the problem in hand.Price: WAS £ 550.00 NOW £ 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration （持续时间）：200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the courseHealth Coaching DiplomaThe Health Coaching Level 3 Diploma course is appealing for those who wish to improve soft skills or the job that they already have. In addition, it is for those with a keen interest in health promotion.Price: WAS £ 550.00 NOW £ 440.00Awarding Body: ABC AwardsAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months access to the courseLife Coaching DiplomaThe Life Coaching Diploma course aims to provide the learner with knowledge of how life coaching works and what a Life Coach does. It could be the beginning of a whole new life, not only for you, but for all your potential clients!Price: WAS £ 408.00 NOW £ 326.40Awarding Body: NCFE CertificateAverage Duration: 200 hoursCourse Support: 12 months expert tutor support1、Who are life coaching courses intended for?A. Those who have emotional needs.B. Those who need a major life change.C. Those who want to keep physical fitness.D. Those who are good at socializing.2、What can people learn from the Life Coaching Diploma course?A. The job of Life Coaches.B. The history of life coaching.C. The way to develop soft skills.D. The meaning of job promotion.3、What do these life coaching courses have in common?A. The courses all last for 12 hours on average.B. A 20% discount is offered for each course now.C. All the courses are given by experts in that field.D. All participants can get a diploma from ABC Awards.22. （8 分） You can't walk into the office without Rihanna's voice singing "work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. "Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life J says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a song-not the whole track. And “the songs you've heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory," she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctor's office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast；' Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldn't get "Be Our Guesf the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadn't thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworm,s trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. uBut the connections can be really unclear/9 she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also new-the unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music.People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that don't require their full attention-stuff like doing the dishes J Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, it's almost like we're singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something else-chewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friend-that can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure“ and relief.1> Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?A. A song made up of simple words.B. A song heard frequently these days.C. A song sung by a most famous singer.D. A song learned during one's childhood.2、What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Type. B. Tune.C. Cause. D. Characteristic.3、We can infer that earworm songs mayA. result from modern technology B. be experienced over mealsC. help regain lost memories D. hurt one5s hearing4、What is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?A. Why we hear earworm songs. B. Where to find earworm songs.C. When we hear earworm songs. D. How to get over earworm songs.23. （8 分） Amsterdam's Best Flea Marketsljhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen） located in