【广东深圳卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（含听力音频及详解）.docx

2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（广东深圳专用）试题版第一局部选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最正确选项。（共10小题，每题1分）I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great 1 in waiting and shooting.One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had 2 clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothingshowed. The place was really 3.Suddenly, a beautiful buck（雄鹿）appeared. Surely I couldn't 4 it. I must wait for him to realize I wasthere. I waited for him to 5_ with a start （惊吓）.To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious, I suppose. He must have known about men and their6 which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! Iwas getting a bit 7 now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched（抚摸） his head. And he 8 it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent his head.I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him goa strong buck carrying a proud head.I picked up my gun and started walking back.9, I heard the shots-two of them. If you've hunted enough you know two shots mean a（n） _10. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.I decided to give up hunting from that day on.l.A. excitementB. troubleC. interestD. mistake2.A. beautifulB. cleanC. warmD. little3.A. dirtyB. quietC. funD. small4.A. tellB. seeC. callD. miss5.A. runB. playC. smileD. walk6.A. feelingsB. habitsC. gunsD. clothes7.A. curiousB. nervousC. angryD. painful9.A. Suddenly10.A. decision9.A. Suddenly10.A. decisionB. LuckilyB. killC. UsuallyC. warningD. ActuallyD. action【答案】1-5.ACBDA 6-10. CBDAB【解析】文章大意:打猎时看到一只雄鹿，但是这只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走过来.巨大的,野生的，美丽的公鹿 低下头要求作者更多的爱抚.从那天起我放弃了打猎.1 .句意：等侍打猎有极大的兴奋.A. excitement激动；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest兴趣；D. mistake错误. 这里是说兴奋.选：A.2 .句意:天气很冷,但是我穿着暖和的衣服.A. beautiful漂壳的；B.clean干净的;C.warm暖和的;D. little很少。这里是暖和的意思,应选C.3句意：现在我变得有点安静.A. dirty脏的；B.quiet安静的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的.这里是安静 的意思.应选B.4句意：当然我不能错过他.A. tell告诉;B. see看见；C .call打 ;D. miss错过。这里是不能错过的意 思做选D.5 .句意：我等着他惊吓地跑开.A.run跑；B.play玩;C.smile笑；D. walk走。这里是跑开的意思。应选A.6 .句意：他已经知道了人们，他们的枪会杀死他A. feelings感觉；B. habits习惯；C.gun能；D. clothe衣服， 这里是说人类的枪,应选C.7 .句意：现在我变得有点紧张.A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C.angry生气的；D. painful疼痛的， 这里是紧张的意思.应选B.8 .句意：他喜欢他.A. refused拒绝；B. stopped停止；C. helped希望；D. liked喜欢。这里是喜欢的意思.故 选D.9 .句意：实际上，我捡起我的枪,开始往回走.A. Suddenly突然；B .Luckily幸运地；C. Usually常常； D Actually实际上.据题意选A.10,句意：如果你有足够的猎物，你知道两个枪响意味着一次杀戮。A decision决定；B. kill杀死；C.warning 警告；action行动.根垢题意，应选B.II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最正确选项。（共15小题，每题2分）AMy 20-year-old daughter, Ann, living in Philadelphia, sent me a message the other day. "I need socks andshampoo.n She was actually asking me to prepare those things for her, but I thought she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter（直升机）mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way. From the time Ann turned 16,1 don't want to know her work and life schedule any longer.But that's not what I see at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their parents three times a day or more. One student's mother called her son because she didn't hear from him for a few days. The son was in the library so he whispered "hello”. The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's date, the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasn*t telling a lie.I always think that my students should depend on themselves. I tell them that I will not check whether they miss classes and finish homework or not. Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.But their parents don*t treat them like me. I know a mother. She puts her eyes on her son too much. She hopes he will walk by the camera so that she can know what he is doing. Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space.Many parents try to find if their kids are hiding from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries（界限）, even when technology is so powerful now. So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.11. The underlined phrase na helicopter mothern in Paragraph 1 means ”n.A. a mother who treats the child as an independent being.B. a mother who pays close attention to their children.C. a mother who prefers a more hands-off way.D a mother who gives her children space.12. What does the author think of the mother and her son in Paragraph 2?A. They trust each other.B. They respect each other.C. They care about each other.D. They are unhappy with each other. 13. Why does theauthor mention different ways of mothering?A. To show how responsible those mothers are.B. To show that mothers should make decisions for their children.C. To show that space is needed for children to become independent.D. To show that some helicopter mothers love their children so much.14. What's the attitude of the author towards helicopter parents?A. Agree.B. Neutral（中立）C. DisagreeD. UnknownWhat will probably be discussed after the last paragraph?A. Advice on respect boundaries between parents and children.B. The powerful technologies for helicopter parents.C. The disadvantages of being helicopter parents.D. The advantages of being hands-off parents.【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的教育理念-培养孩子的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学 生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩子，违背了独立性。11 词句猜想题 o 根据 I decide not to be a helicopter（直升机）mother, because experience as a mother and professor has taught me how badly that can result. Instead, I prefer a more hands-off way.我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作 为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手手的方式。可推测出词 义是“特别关心孩子的母亲”，故答案选B。12 .推理判断题。根据 The mother doubted that he was drinking, and insisted on asking him to take a picture of himself.母亲怀疑他喝酒了，坚持要他给自己照张相，以及the son had to take a photo of himself and sent it to his mother in order to prove that he wasnft telling a lie.儿子只好给自己拍了张照片寄给母亲，以证明自己没有 说谎；可知两人不信任彼此.双方都不愉快，故答案选D。13 .细节理解题。根据 Because they are independent thinkers and they should take responsibility for their own choices.因为他们是独立的思考者，他们应该为自己的选择负责。以及My daughters only come to me with important things when they need my decision. I think that's because I give them space.我的女儿们只有在需要我 做决定的时候才会来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。可知是为了说明孩子们需要空间来独立，故答 案选C。14 .观点态度题。根据So I am going to do my best not to be a helicopter parent.所以我会尽我所能不做直升机 家长。可知作者对于helicopter parents是不赞成的，故答案选C。15.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一 直在阐述父母一直关注孩子，违背了独立性，由此可以推测出下一段会说helicopter parents的缺点，故答 案选C。Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are concerned about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. However, there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study showed that children with pets around are mere likely to move more. Other studies found similar results with disabled children and chat pets can help them to deal with the condition.Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. Experts explained in an article how adopting a pet into a family with kids can teach young humans responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.Studies showed that kids with pets are more relaxed. A study showed reduction of stress and anxiety in kids of some families with pets. A fellow-up study with a bigger sample （样本）size of kids in regular families proved the earlier conclusion.Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers found their reading improves clearly. They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving reading motivation （积极 性）improves trading performance. This may be especially important for students who struggle to read because peer reading abilities are also related （有关的）to low reading motivation.Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。15. What are the benefits for children growing up with pets?a. Children have more chances to exercise.b. Children can learn the value of responsibility.c. Children's reading abilities may be improved.d. Children with pets may have less stress and anxiety.A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. a, c, dD. b, e, dFor kids with pets, which of the following can develop kids9 responsibility?A. Playing with pets.B . Reading books to pets.C . Taking care of pets.D. Taking a walk with pets.16. Why does reading to pets improve kids' reading performance?A. Because reading to pets can make kids active in reading.B , Because kids like reading to their pets aloud.C. Because kids with pets have poor reading abilitiesD. Because reading to pets is more important for kids17. What's the structure of this passage?A.B.C.D.18. What's the best title for the text?A. Why not Raise a Pet at HomeHow to Teach Kids to Raise a PetB. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Keeping PetsRaising Pets is Good fbr Kids' Growth【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儿童成长过程中有宠物陪伴的诸多好处。16 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise ” 第三段第一句"Kids growing up w汕 pets can be taught responsibility.”以及第五段第二句"Researchers found their reading improves clearly.”可知，宠物的陪伴会让孩子们有更多锻炼的机会，有责任感以及提高阅读的 能力。应选A。17 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Feeding and caring for a pet encourages children to learn the valve of responsibility.”可知，喂养和关心宠物可以培养孩子的责任心。应选C。18 .细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句"They also found that reading to pets helps children make positive connections between things. Improving reading motivation （积极性）improves trading performance.“可知， 对宠 物阅读有助于孩子们建立积极的联想，增强阅读动机就会增强阅读能力。应选A。19 .篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第二、三、四、五段分别讲了宠物陪伴对孩子们的好处。文章呈现总分 总的结构。应选C。20 .最正确标题题。根据第一段最后一句"there are many benefits for kids growing up with them.”以及第六段最 后一句"This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.“可知，文 章是讲宠物陪伴孩子成长的好处。应选D。CSo far, a few big changes in people's life in China have drawn the world's attention. Among them, four ideas stand out. They are known as "China's four great modem inventions,.High-speed trainsChina's new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September, 2017. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h, which makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually the high-speed train has become a new name card for China overseas.Bike sharingBesides the high-speed train, many other innovations （仓ll新）have also changed people's lives in China. Bike sharing, is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning. In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. People don't need to find stations to put the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier.Cashless payment （无现金支付）Suppose you are riding a bike on the street and stop to buy a bottle of water without any money on you.Don't worry. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone. All you need to do is just to scan a store's quick response code （QR code, 二维码）.Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.Online shoppingAs for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms, such as TaobaoIt seems that China is really leading in some ways. And we have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.19. is NOT one of “China's four great modem inventions according to the passage.A.High-speed trains B.Car sharingC.Online shopping D. Cashless paymentThe high-speed train makes itself a new name card for China because.A.it's made overseasB.the ticket is cheapC it has the fastest speedD.it has a large number of passengers20. The underlined word “scan” in paragraph 4 means.A.浏览B.细读C.扫描D.检查According to the passage, we probably know that.A. China is now famous for the high-speed trains in foreign countriesB. users of shared bikes should put the bikes at the bike station after using themforeigners can't buy products from China on the shopping platformsC. only big stores or shopping malls provide cashless payment servicesThis passage mainly tells us.1 . China is a big country with a number of inventions. China is developing as fast as other western countries8 . people in the whole world look forward to China's brighter futurepeople's life in China has greatly changed because of the new inventions【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】本文主要告诉我们由于新创造的出现，中国人民的生活发生了巨大的变化。21 .细节理解题。根据“High-speed trains, Bike sharing, Cashless payment, Online shopping”可知,Car sharing 不是“中国的四大现代创造:应选B。22 .细节理解题。根据"It ran at a speed of 350 km/h, which makes it the fastest train in the world. Actually the high-speed train has become a new name card for China overseas.”可知，它以 350 公里/小时的速度运行，这使 它成为世界上最快的列车。事实上，高铁已经成为中国在海外的一张新名片。应选C。23 .词句猜想题。根据“All you need to do is just to scan a store's quick response code”可知，你所需要做的只 是扫描商店的二维码，此处“scan”的意思是“扫描”，应选C。24 .推理判断题。根据"Actually the high-speed train has become a new name card for China overseas.”可知， 高铁已经成为中国在海外的一张新名片，所以中国现在以高铁在国外闻名，应选A。25 .主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们由于新创造的出现，中国人民的生活发生了巨大的变化。应选D。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每题1分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从以下方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say. "I want to.? your parents answer, “No, you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 26. .Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 27. . Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements （要求）,28. . “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs Li, “But we think we're doing the right thing. 29. . We expect him to get into a good university. Li Hai is always asking, "Could you make the bed for me?" or "Could you help me to sweep the floor? 30. , His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care abou