2022年高中英语人教版必修二-知识点汇总及强化练习 .docx

精品_精品资料_单元要点预览词语辨析Unit 3Computers1. personal / private / individual2. after all/above all/at all/in all3. type / kind /sort4. deal with/do with可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. explore vt.&vi. 勘探; 探测;词形探险变化2.universen.未宇宙; 世界调顺词序3. appear v. 出汇现; 显现; 出现部分exploration n. 勘探 ;探测; 探险universal adj. 全 体的; 共同的;普遍的. 宇宙的appearance n. 显现; 显现; 出现 外表; 外貌; 外观exploratory adj. 勘探的 ;探测的; 探究的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. sumn. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和2. advantage n优. 点.优势.有利条件重点3. goal n. 球门.进球得的分.目标单词4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达 ; 用信号与 通讯5. arise vi.arose, arisen显现. 发生可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点词组重点句子1. in common 共同的.共有的.共用的2. in a/one way 在某种程度上 , 从某种意义上说3. watch over 看管; 监视; 照看4. make up 扮装.扮装.捏造,虚构故事,诗等1. By the1940s 工 had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow larger.2. However,this reality also worried my designers可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点语法现在完成时的被动语态- 1 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 词语辨析1. personal / private / individual【说明】personal 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人,以区分于其他人.private 指属于私人全部或具有私营性质,以区分于集体或公共的,有时含不公开的意味.individual与集体的相对,指个别或个体的.【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Will you do it for me as afavour.2). If you go to ahospital, you must pay.3). We traveled together, but eachbought his own ticket.2. after all/above all/at all/in all【说明】after all 意为“究竟”尽“管”到“底”究“竟”.above all 意为“最重要的是 ”尤“其是 ”.at all 一般用在否认句中,用以加强否认语气.at all 用在疑问句、条件句中,起强调作用,意为 “真的”确“实”竟“然”等.另外, not at all 用来表示 “不用谢 ”. in all 表示“总共”总“计”.【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). So you see, I was right.2). ,he wanted to succeed.3). It will do you no harm.4). We visited, 20 universities in the US.3. type / kind /sort- 2 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【说明】1kind 系一般用语,其含义较模糊,它所指的种类可用任何标准区分,但着重以事物的自然属性和内在性质为标准来区分.2type 常和换用 kind,但在表示动植物的种类 ,以及牌类嬉戏时,不能用type代替3sort 也为一般用语,比 kind 更口语化,其概念同 kind 一样很不严密,两者常可互换, 但 sort 常掺杂说话人的主观颜色,带有蔑视与贬低的含义.如：We talked of all sorts of subjects我. 们谈了各种话题.These sorts of people are ready to eat anywher这e.种人总是走到哪里吃到哪里.【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1). He s quite a pleasant, really.2). Allof difficulties have to be overcome. 3. I ll never do thisof thing.4There are differentof animals in Shanghai Wild Animal Park.4. deal with/do with【说明】deal with 和 do with 二者可译为 “处理”,但在特别疑问句中 , do with 与 what 协作使用,而 deal with 与 how 协作使用.【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空 1. How would youan armed burglar. 2. What have youmy umbrella.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 词性变化1. explore vt. &vi. 勘探; 探测; 探险2. universe n.宇 宙;世界explorationn. 勘 探;探测; 探险universal adj. 全体的; 共同的;普遍的.宇宙的exploratory adj. 勘探的; 探测的 ; 探究的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 3 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. appear v. 显现; 显现; 出现appearance n. 显现; 显现; 出现 外表; 外貌; 外观可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1) We ll takea voyage of. explore2) Columbus discovered America but did notthe new continent. explore3 They re makingmedical tests. explore4 Television providesentertainment. universe 5 There are lots of stars in the. universe6 Don't judge bycan be misleading. appear7He promised to be here at four o'clock but didn'tuntil six. appear 重点词汇1. sumn. 金额; 款项; 总数; 总和典例1. He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以 200 英镑罚金.2. The sum of 5 and 3 is 8. 5加 3 的和是 8.重点用法 in sum 简言之; 总而言之sum sb/sth up形成对某人 某事物 的看法练习 中译英1). 总之, 方案告吹了.2). 我认为她是个很能干的经理.2. advantage n优. 点.优势.有利条件可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_典例1). He has the advantage of a steady job他.有工作稳固的有利条件.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他们充分利用旅社的设备.- 4 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_重点用法 take advantage of 对 加以利用.欺诈to sb. s advant对ag某e 人有利have /get/win an advantage overof赛过.优于练习 中译英1). 协议对我们有利.2). 她利用了我的大方.3. goal n. 球门.进球得的分.目标典例1. He headed the ball into an open goal.他乘虚把球顶入球门2. We won by three goals to one以三比一获胜.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. You d better set a goal before you st开ar始t. 重点用法 score/kick a goal 得踢进一球得 一分keep goal守球门life goal/ one s goal生in活lif目e 标achieve / realize one 实现s g目o标al 练习 中译英1). 他已经实现了他的目标.前最好设定一个目标.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). 我的人生目标是帮忙他人.4. signal n. 信号, 手势, 声音, 暗号 v. 发信号; 用信号传达 ; 用信号与 通讯典例1). A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危急的信号.- 5 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). He signaled to the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意要服务员把菜单拿来. 重点用法 signal to sb/sth for sth用信号传达某信息 ; 用信号与某人通讯signal with用 发信号练习 中译英1). 铁路红灯亮了 , 所以火车停下了.2). 他用红旗发信号.5. arise vi.arose, arisen显现. 发生典例1). A new difficulty has arisen.显现了新的困难.2). Accidents arise from carelessnes疏s. 忽大意往往会引起事故的发生.重点用法 arise from /out of 由引起.由 产生练习 中译英1). 夜间起风暴了.2). 由于缺乏沟通而产生了问题. 重点词组1. in common 共同的.共有的.共用的典例I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处.短语归纳 have nothing in common 无共同之处have little in common 几乎无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处have a lot in common 有很多共同之处- 6 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_练习 中译英1). 这个词常用吗 .2). 她已和很多人一起申请参与训练.2. in a/one way 在某种程度上 , 从某种意义上说典例1). In a way, his English has improved. 从某种程度上来说 , 他的英语有进步.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). She's been through a bad patch recently她.短语归纳 最近经受了一段困难时期.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in the way造成阻碍on the/one s way to在by the way顺便提一下in no way决不去的路上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_all the way自始自终 ;完全的in this way用这种方法与 in a way 同义的词组有 in one way 和 in some ways.练习 中译英1). 从某种程度上说 , 我很喜爱这本新教材.2). 看来你的自行车挡着道了.3. watch over 看管; 监视; 照看典例1). Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim.我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗 .2). He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他 . 短语归纳 watch out for留神;留意watch for sb./sth.观看等待keep a watch on监视under the close watch在严密的监视下练习 中译英- 7 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1). 他们等待着进一步的进展.2). 当心. 汽车来了.4. make up扮装.扮装.捏造,虚构故事,诗等典例1). She spent an hour making herself up before the party. 她在聚会前扮装用了一个小时.2). Stop making things up. 不要胡编了 .短语归纳 make up for补偿be made up of = consist of由 组成make for 有利于,有助于 .走向.冲向make it 准时赶到,办胜利make it up 和解.讲和make known 使知晓.传达make out 懂得.懂得.识别出练习 中译英1). 社会是由才能迥异的人组成的.2). 她总是浓妆艳抹的. 重点句子larger.到 20 世纪 40 岁月,我已经长到一个大房间那么大,我不知道我会不会连续长大.说明 1. as large as“有 大”,后面常加数词例如：This playground is as large as 500squaremeters这个操场有 500 平方米那么大.2. I wondered if “我不知道 古怪是否”,是一个常见句式,常用于口语,表示一种委婉或客气的语气.例如：I wondered if you would mind giving me a hand.练习 中译英1. 我也不知道他们能不能准时到.- 8 -1. By the1940s工 had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 那个男子的体重比他重一倍.2. However,this reality also worried my designers 可是这个现实也困扰着我的设计者们. 说明 however adv尽管.尽管如此,可是.仍旧.表示转折.可放在句首、句中或句尾,但用逗号隔开.例如：I meant to go abroad last year. However, I changed my mind later.我本准备去年出国,但是后来转变了想法.练习 中译英1). 她仍旧在等,尽管没有任何回音.2). 他说事情就是那样,不过他错了.课文要点1 课文词汇等填空依据课文内容完成下面语法填空,留意单词拼写和词语用法：Over time I have been changed a lot. I could1简化 difficultsums when I began2a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an operator, I could3logicproduce an answer quicker than any person. Atthat time it4consider a5 技术的 revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a6universe machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much7I never forget8I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the Moon.9, my goal is10provide humans with a life of high quality.3 课文佳句背诵与仿写- 9 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 【课本原句 】As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC personal computerand then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 197随0s着. 时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小.自二十世纪七十岁月以来,我始终被用在办公室和家庭里,先是用作个人电脑,后来又做成便携式.仿照要点 句子结构 : f irst+ then + later.【仿照 1】毕业以后,他先是做一名工人,接着做了一个商店的经理后来做了一个工厂的老板.【仿照 2】从那时开头,他先在一家车厂工作,然后在一家钢厂任工程师,当其时那是一家最大的钢厂,后来又到了一家生产电脑的公司任总裁.2. 【课本原句】I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_as help with medical operations我.用来帮忙作医疗手术.仿照要点 句子结构 : as well as仍被放在机器人里面,被用来制作移动,并且可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【仿照 1】通过上网,人们可以获得学问和乐趣.【仿照 2】随着经济的快速进展,越来越多的家长能够负担得起培训课,从中他们的孩子既可以获得一些技能也可以丰富他们的生活.单元自测1 完形填空阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 2130 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.come to me as I listened to a commentator 解说员 on my car's tape player. He was22a passage about husbands' being 23of their wives. Then he went on to say,- 10 -I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage.For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally21. The idea had可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_"Love is an act of will. A person can 24 to love."To myself, I had to admit that I had been dulled by my own insensitivity 感觉迟钝. So I would like to 25 . And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Katherine at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks 26 on you." "Oh,Tom, you noticed." She said, surprised and 27 .After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Katherine suggested a walk on the beach.I started to refuse, but then I thought, "Katherine's been28here with the children the year round."We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites. We visited the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole29passed. I made a new promise to keep on 30to choose to love.21. A. lovedB. lovelyC. lovableD. loving22. A. thinkingB. writingC. readingD. believing23. A. helpfulB. usefulC. thoughtfulD. hopeful24. A. wantB. chooseC. rememberD. ask25. A. happenB. changeC. develop .D. forbid26. A. greatB. bigC. smallD. old27. A. frightenedB. anxiousC. pleasedD. disappointed28. A. asleepB. aloneC. aliveD. awake29. A. morningB. yearC. festivalD. vacation30. A. remindingB. requiringC. repayingD. remembering2 语法填空阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40 的相应位置上.When I was in my first year of college, I felt hopeless, lonely and very depressed.31one such day, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of despair, when32old man came along the sidewalk- 11 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_toward me. I had never seen him before. Embarrassedat33see in such an emotional mess, I turned my head away and tried to hurry past. I thought he would walk on by, but he moved34he was directly in front of me, waited, and then smiled.35look into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice, "36is wrong will pass. You're going to be OK. Just hang on." I cannot explain the impact of that moment. He gave me one thing I had lost37complete: hope. I looked for him on campus38thank him, but never saw39again.That was thirty years ago. I have never forgotten that moment,40taught me to give hope to others wherever I see them in distress.3 阅读懂得阅读以下短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy. A report released by NICE says. It says if they must drink, they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards. It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine.NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people arenow drinking more than in the past. Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy. The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year, calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant.Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome 胎儿酒精综合症 ,which can leave children withfeatures likesmall heads, widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems,The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a weekwould do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out 排 除 any risk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreed women shouldlimittheirdrinkingduring pregnancy."Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal- 12 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_about whether they have harmed their baby. In general, it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker, in good health, drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion, the risk to her baby is small."NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant. It said vitamin D and folic acid 叶酸 supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such asrickets 软骨病 and spina bifida 脊椎裂 . Officials also called for local health officialsto ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents tobreastfeed are set up. NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes. About 20;000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and, therefore, carry, higher risk of miscarriage 流产 and still birth. The guidance said women should get access to advice and support, in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant.41. What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy.A. Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards.B. An ounce a day after the first three months.C. No drinking for pregnant women.D. Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies.42. What's the meaning of the underlined word "categorically'' in Paragraph 3 .A. Honestly.B. Absolutely.C. Physically.D. Doubtfully.43. According to the passage, miscarriage is caused most probably by.A. the lack of vitamin D and folic acidB. rickets and spina bifidaC. the lack of doctors' advice and supportD. diabetes carded by pregnant women- 13 -