2022年上海市初三英语中考二模专项汇编02 选词填空（含详解）.docx

专项2-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之选词填空（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模A. encouraged B. passed C. provide D. process E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the "double reduction" policy（双减政策）.It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has16 since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before/9 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not 17 to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are 18from the textbook."According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to 19 new knowledge. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to doexperiments and learn from real life. said Shen. "For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about "double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities/We can now spend more time taking part in activities and attending 20 such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined agroup 21"leadership development（领导力开展小组）'where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond studysaid Zhang.十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷A. chat B. interview C. trained D. operation E. relationshipAnimal Talk“Calm down!" said Alex. "Don't tell me to calm down!” replied Irene.Husband and wife? Brother and sister? No, Alex was an African gray parrot, and Dr. Irene Pepperberg 16 him to talk -he had a vocabulary of about 150 words when hedied in 2007. Alex could also count up to six, and identify shapes, colors, and materials. And he had a close 17 with Dr. Pepperberg. When she had to leave Alex with the vet fora(n)18, he asked her not to go. "Stop!59 he screamed. 4CI love you! Come back!”Apes are also famous for learning human language. Koko, a gorilla who was taught sign language, has learned more than 1000 signs and can understand about 2000 English words. She also makes up words. She has ever had an Internet "19"！ But one of the most famous animal "language learners” is Kanzi, a chimpanzee, who communicates by touching symbols on a computer.A. date B. taken C. hardly D. protection E. actuallyThe big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the "double-decker" is 20 much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no 21 for the people traveling ontop. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters, which 22 from the 1950sand 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country's Ministry of Transportation decided that it would only give financial help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally 23 out of normal service.Still, it's not too late to enjoy travelling on one of these historic buses. Some of the oldLondon buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, whichoffer a wonderful way to see Britain's capital city.十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷A. choice B. learn C. fantastic D. interestF. adviceNo matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can't miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museum. You will _36 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditional of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good _37. It will be a 38 journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.You show no _39 in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!A. spread B. variety C. reduce D. necessaryE. popularDo you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a 40 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China's teacups - white tea and dark tea, are becoming more and more _41. Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process. White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people _42 the fresh leaves out of the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drink. Dark tea can _43_ fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.专项2-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之选词填空（解析版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模A. encouraged B. passed C. provide D. process E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）.It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has16 since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before/9 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not 17 to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are 18from the textbook."According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to 19 new knowledge. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to doexperiments and learn from real life. said Shen. "For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about "double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities/We can now spend more time taking part in activities and attending 20 such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined agroup 21"leadership development（领导力开展小组）'where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond studysaid Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they don't think it's a good thing “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my 22 as well as myweak points J Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fiin when homework is finished 23.But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your classmates/9 he said.【答案】16.B17. A 18. E 19. D20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策，它希望通过减少家庭作业 和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担，文中列举了一些学生和老师的看法。【16题详解】句意：自从这项政策出台以来，已经过了一个学期。根据“One term has”及备选词可知， 这里指一个学期已经过去，pass意为“经过”，是动词；又根据"since this policy was introduced”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词"，pass的过 去分词为passed,应选B。【17题详解】句意：我们不再被鼓励购买练习册。根据前句“We are not.to buy workbooks anymore/9 及备选词可知，这里指不再被鼓励购买练习册，encourage意为“鼓励”，是动词；结合句 意可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，所以应填 encourage 的过去分词 encouraged, 应选 Ao【18题详解】句意：这些练习主要来自教科书。根据前文“Our homework is clearly less than before”及 备选词可知，这里指练习主要来自教科书，mainly意为“主要地”，是副词，在句中修饰 介词短语，应选E。【19题详解】句意:学生有足够的时间处理新知识。根据后句“Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life.”及备选词可知，这里指处理新知识， process意为“处理”，是动词；have enough time to do sth.意为“有足够时间做某事”，所以 此处应用动词原形，应选D。【20题详解】句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加活动和参加俱乐部，如舞蹈，排球和戏剧。根据 “such as dancing, volleyball and drama”及备选词可知，这里指参加俱乐部，club意为“俱 乐部”，是可数名词；又根据"taking part in activities”可知，此处应用复数形式clubs,故 选C。21题详解】句意：我加入了一个名为“领导力开展”的小组，在那里我可以学习学习之外的各种技能。 根据句中“a group./leadership development及备选词可知，这里指一个名为“领导力发 展”的小组，call意为“称作”；分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词, 应选Ao【22题详解】句意：每次考试都显示了我的进步和弱点。根据“as well as my weak points”及备选词可 知，这里指显示了我的进步和弱点，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，应选D。23题详解】句意：现在，当家庭作业提前完成时，一些学生会花更多的时间玩耍。根据"Some students now spend more time having fiirT及备选词可知，这里指当家庭作业提前完成时,early意 为“提前”,是副词，在句中修饰动词finished,应选B。二、黄浦二模A. distanceB. themselvesC. outsideD. insideE. faceWhile income worry is rather a common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may 17. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a long18 between parents and their children is the major one. It iscommonly known as "Empty Nest Syndrome ”（空巢综合症）. In order to look for better chances 19 their countries, many young people have gone abroad. Their parents don't know when they willreturn home. They spend countless lonely days and nights taking care of 20, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. It is common both indeveloped countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for " Empty Nest SyndromeA. impressions B. putting off C. choices D. jump E. showing offWhat are people reading while travelling by train or bus? Perhaps a woman sitting near J II° you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography（自I、传）about a scientist. And there's a student reading an Englishi 4 textbook. What do their 21 say about them? Do you judgethem by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that your 22 of them areprobably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual（矢口识分子），but he is just 23. The student reading thetextbook isn't a student at all. She's an English teacher. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but don't 24 to any conclusions.【答案】17.E18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. E 24. D【解析】【导语】第一篇文章主要讲述现在很多老年父母面临的一个问题孤独；第二篇文章 讲述了坐公共交通时，不能因为对方在读什么就判断他/她是一个什么样的人，这样得到 结论很有可能是错误的。【17题详解】句意：孤独是年老的父母面对的另一问题。空前的“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形； 结合备选词，face作动词，表示“面临，面对”符合语境。应选E。【18题详解】句意：在所有解释他们孤独的原因中，父母与孩子之间的距离是最主要的一个。根据空 前的“long”和下文“many young people have gone abroad.”可知，父母与孩子之相隔的距离 很长；结合备选词，distance表示“距离”符合语境。应选A。【19题详解】句意：为了到国外寻找更好的机会，许多年轻人都出国了。根据“many young people have gone abroad”可知，许多人到国外去寻找更好的机会；结合备选词，outside表示“在外” 符合语境。应选C。20题详解】句意：他们花了无数个孤独的日日夜夜照顾自己。根据“taking care。产可知，此处表示“照 顾自己”；结合备选词，themselves表示“他们自己”符合语境。应选Bo【21题详解】句意：他们的选择说明了什么?根据前文“a woman.is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography. a student reading an English textbook”可知， 不同的人乘坐火 车或公交车时选择的阅读物不同，他们的选择说明了什么；结合备选词，choices表示“选 择”符合语境。应选C。22题详解】句意：我不得不告诉你，你对他们的印象可能是完全错误的。根据前文“Do you judge them by what they are reading?"和下文"The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. .5, 可知，此处指靠对方的阅读物来判断一个人是怎样的，这种判断得到的印象可能是错误 的。结合备选词，impressions表示“E|l象”符合语境。应选A。23题详解】句意：读传记的人想让你认为他是一个知识分子，但他只是在炫耀自己。根据“but”可知, 前后句是转折关系；结合备选词，showing off表示“炫耀，卖弄”符合语境，表示读传记 的人未必是一个知识分子，他只是在卖弄自己罢了。应选E。【24题详解】句意：因此，下次坐火车看到周围人在看什么时，不要着急下结论。根据"don't”是助动 词，后接动词原形；结合备选词，jump符合语境；jump to an conclusion“急忙得出结论”。 应选D。三、嘉定二模A. change B. essential C. badly D. gently E. provideToday is World Ocean Day. It is 16 for people to think about protecting the world's oceans. Plants in the oceans 17 us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich in fish and plants that are important to our diet. However, if we don't quickly 18 our habits, living things in our oceans will be in danger and die. Do you know that the world,s oceans are being 19 damaged every day?A. situation B. environment C. raises D. harms E. prefersOverfishing 20 the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean.In addition, climate change 21 ocean temperatures and threatens sea life. So what canwe do to help improve the 22? By celebrating World Ocean Day, we can spread themessage to protect the sea. Encouraging everyone to clean up our 23 may be the bestway to help ocean life. Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.【答案】16.B17. E 18. A 19.C20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护海洋的必要性和方法。【16题详解】句意：人们有必要考虑保护世界海洋了。空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；根据 空后“to think about protecting the world's oceans.”和选项可知，空处应是 essential”必不可 少的”。故填B。【17题详解】句意：海洋中的植物为我们提供氧气。provide sb. w汕sth."为某人提供某物”，固定短语。 故填E。【18题详解】句意：然而，如果我们不迅速改变我们的习惯，海洋中的生物将处于危险之中并死亡。 根据后句“living things in our oceans will be in danger and die.“可知，应是如果我们不迅速 改变我们的习惯，故空处应是change“改变”，动词。故填A。 【19题详解】句意：你知道世界上的海洋每天都受到严重破坏吗？根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词 修饰动词；根据下文“Overfishing.the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean.”语境可知，应是海洋受到严重破坏，故空处应是badly“严重地”，副词。故填 Co20题详解】句意：过度捕捞对海洋有害。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据上句"D。you know that the world's oceans are being.damaged every day?”可知,应是过度捕捞对海洋有 害，故空处应是harms“伤害”，动词。故填D。【21题详解】句意：此外，气候变化会提高海洋温度，威胁海洋生物。根据后句“and threatens sea life.” 可知，应是气候变化会提高海洋温度，故空处应是raises“提升”，动词。故填C。【22题详解】句意：那么，我们能做些什么来帮助改善这种情况呢？根据前文“Overfishing.the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition, climate change. ocean temperatures and threatens sea life.”可知，应是做些什么来帮助改善这种情况，故空处应 是situation”情况”,名词。故填A。23题详解】句意：鼓励每个人清洁我们的环境可能是帮助海洋生物的最好方式。根据后句“Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.”可知，应是鼓励每个人 清洁我们的环境，故空处应是environmen亡环境”，名词。故填B。四、徐汇二模A. ambition B. missing C. familiar D. situation E. similarI am Sally. I'm eleven and I play the character of Junior Detective, Rachel Smart. My latest movie, Rachel Smart and the 32 necklace, is in the cinema now. I'm going to tellyou a bit about myself - Sally, not Rachel.Winning the part was a dream come true. My agent introduced me to the film producers and they thought I was just right for Rachel. Actually, we are very 33. We both try to use big words and often get them wrong. Neither of us is shy or nervous, unlike some girls our age. We both have strong opinions. We're smart and have a big 34 一 just what you need for solving mysteries, which is what Rachel does. She's independent, fearless and knows how to handle a frightening 35. I can see why girls admire her.A. film B. enables C. at first D. major E. achievesI see my friends just as much as I did before. They've always dreamt of being in the movies and,36, I thought they might say "Why her? Why not us?" But they've been great. To them I'm silly Sally, not Rachel, which is fine.Actors often move between films and TV. A movie can take over three months to 37, w