精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（下）期末英语试卷II.纸笔局部（共90分）语音和语言知识（共三节，总分值25分） 第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每题0.5分，总分值25分） 找出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一个词。1. A. careB. stairsC. here2. A. saveB. FranceC. patient3. A. barkB. bulbC. climb4. A. schoolB. achieveC. French5. A. allowB. touchC. south【答案】1.C2. B 3.C4. A 5. B【解析】【1题详解】carekeo（r） ； stairssteoz； herehig（r） J, C选项划线局部发/i。/。应选 C。【2题详解】saveseiv； France'fra:ns； patient'peijht, B 选项划线局部发/q:/。应选 B。【3题详解】barkba:k； bulbbAlb； blindClaimo C 选项划线局部不发音。应选 C【4题详解】schoolsku:l； achieve9,tfi:v； FrenchfrentJ, B 和 C 选项划线局部发/巾。应选 A。【5题详解】parents and their jobs.allowa lao； touchtAtj；southsaoO, B选项划线局部发/a/。应选B。找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。6. A. againstB. addressC. asleepD. able7. A. connectB. bottomC. sellerI), helpful8. A. completeB. aloneC. orderD. forget9. A. chemicalB. disagreeC. valuableD. programme10. A. probablyB. convenientC. possibleD. paragraph【答案】6.D7. A8.C9. B 10. BAliceMy father is a driver. He drives carefully and works hard every day. He loves his job and never gets bored with it. I'm going to go to university soon. I will miss him.VickyI think my mother is the busiest person. A lot of people come to see her every day. She spends most of her time helping sick people. She is great and kind.JackMy father is a knowledgeable scientist. It seems that he knows everything in the world. I like my father very much. I want to be like him in the future.TobyMy mother is strict with me. I must try my best to do well in every subject. I have to keep my room clean. Arc all musicians as strict as her?41. Vicky's mother might be.A. a teacherB. an engineerC. a doctorD. a musician42. The underlined word “knowledgeable” means.A. working a lotB. knowing a lotC. cheerfulI), traditional43. What can we learn from the passage?A. Alice doesn't have a good relationship with her father.B. Vicky meets a lot of people every day.C. Toby lives in a poor family.D. Jack wants to be a scientist.【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学生们的父母和职业。41题详解】推理判断题。根据“She spends most of her lime helping sick people.”可知，Vicky的妈妈可能是一名医生。故 选c。【42题详解】词义推测题。根据“It seems that he knows everything in the world.”可知，Jack的父亲知道世界上的很多东西， 所以可知 knowledgeable 意为“knowing a lol”。应选 Bo【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“I want to be like him in the future.”可知，Jack想将来像他的父亲一样，所以可知Jack也想 成为一名科学家。应选D。Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were good friends.Then their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter （仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence. One morning John woke up to find a stream between the two fanns. "It must be Bob/' John thought.Then one day there was a knock on John's door. He opened it to find a carpenter（木匠）standing at the doorway.'Tm looking fbr a few days' work,“ the carpenter said.UI do have a job fbr you,“ John said. "Look at that farm across the stream. That's my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence （栅栏）一an 8-fbot fence. I don't want to see his place or his face any more. I don't have such a neighbor!”The carpenter said, UI think I know what to do, sir, and I'H be able to do a job that makes you happy.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at ail! It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across it, with his hand outstretched （伸出）.“Hi. John! You're quite a good fbllow to build this bridge!”Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. 'Tm terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,5, said Bob.Then they turned to see the carpenter. He was ready to go. "No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs fbr you/' said John. "I'd love to stay,“ the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build. MJust before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other.A. didn,t speak towere friendly （oB. often fought withdidn't have bitter words with44. What does the sentence "You're quite a good fellow to build this bridge!" mean?A. John was not good at building bridges.B. John was great to build this bridge.C. John built such a bridge quietly.D. John should build the bridge earlier.45. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. A carpenter came to John's door.b. Bob and John took each other's hands.c The carpenter built a bridge instead of a fence.d. The two neighbors did not want to talk for weeks.e. There was a stream between the two farms.A. a-b-c-d-cB.a-d-b-e-cC. d-e-a-c-bD. d-c-b-e-a46. What is the best title for the passage?A. What a Big Fence!B. A Strong Carpenter.C. Three Kind Men.D. A Fence or a Bridge?【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是一对好友因为小矛盾关系破裂。木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有 建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据 uThcn their friendship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter （仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence/,可知，就在木匠来之前，约翰和鲍勃没有说话。应选A。【45题详解】句意猜想题。根据"Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands. "I'm terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,M said Bob.M可知，划线的句意应该是：约翰建这座桥简直是太棒了。 应选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据 “It began with a small thing, then bitter （仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence.n 可知， 两个邻居好几个星期都不想说话。此处是d；根据"John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. "可 知，两个农场之间有一条小溪。此处是 e：根据 “He opened it t。find a carpenier（木匠）standing at the doorway.” 可知,一个木匠来到约翰家门口。此处是a：根据“There was no fence there at all! Il was a bridge!”可知,木 匠建了一座桥而不是一道篱笆。此处是 c：根据 “Then they met in the middle, taking each other's hands."可 知，鲍勃和约翰握着对方的手。此处是b；因此正确的顺序是d-e-a-c-b。应选C。【47题详解】最正确标题。根据"h began with a small thing, then bitter （仇恨的）words, and then weeks of silence.n 及下文的 介绍可知，一对邻居因为小矛盾，致使关系破裂，在木匠聪明的行动下又重归于好，建篱笆还是桥会有截 然不同的两种结局，选项D既反映了矛盾又反响了和解过程，符合文章主题。应选D。A teenager's （青少年的）dream of cleaning up the world's oceans may soon come trueSeven years ago, when Mike was a teenager, he was swimming in the ocean. He saw more rubbish in the water than fish. So for a school project, he made a plan to clean up the ocean.In 2013, Mike formed a group called The Ocean Cleanup. It collected money to put Mike's water clcan-up plan into action. Two years later, Mike's plan began.In the ocean, there is a lot of floating rubbish. Mike's group will clean it up by using a floating plastic tube （漂 浮塑料管）.The tube will go around the rubbish and trap （收集）,waves and ocean currents will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the coast to sort （分类）and recycle it.There are 1.8 trillion pieces of rubbish in the area. Most of it is plastic, like bottles, bags and packaging. Plastic rubbish is very bad for birds and fish. They eat the rubbish and may become sick. The Ocean Cleanup says it will be able to clean up half of the rubbish in the area within five years. If this first project works well, The Ocean Cleanup hopes to launch as many as 60 more.47. Why did Mike make a plan to clean up the ocean?A. Because he loved swimming in the ocean.B. Because he saw there was too much rubbish in the ocean.C. Because he needed to complete a school game.D. Because he wanted to collect money.48. Mike's group used to trap the nibbish.A. a tubeB. winda shipI), wavesWhy is plastic rubbish bad for birds and fish?A. Because they eat (he rubbish and get sick.B. Because they like eating plastic rubbish best.C. Because it makes the sea clean.D. Because it pollutes the land.49. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Boy's Project to Clean up the OceanThe Use of the Plastic TubesB. The Danger of Rubbish in (he OceanAn Important School Project【答案】48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文向我们介绍了 Mike为了清理大海中垃圾，成立了“海洋清理”小组。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段'He saw more rubbish in the water than fish. So for a school project, he made a plan to clean up the ocean.”可知，他看到水里的垃圾比鱼还多，于是他制定了一个清理海洋的计划。应选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段"Mike's group will clean it up by using a floating plastic tube. The tube will go around the rubbish and trap it.”可知，使用浮动塑料管清理垃圾。应选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Plastic rubbish is very bad for birds and fish. They eat the rubbish and may become sick.”可知，鱼类和鸟类吃了垃圾会生病。应选A。51题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文，讲述了 Mike和他的团队清理海洋中的垃圾的事情，因此A符合题意。应选A。Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different greenthings. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.With the idea of going green every single day for a year. Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment （环境）better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic （有机的）stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar （醋）and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished （惩 罚）.We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are ihankful for （he chance to be able （o go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.50. What does the underlined word "il” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The lifestyle.B. The environment.C. The fashion.I）. Our Green Year.51. It was difficult for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because.A. they wanted to follow the green fashionthey didn't know how to teach other peopleB. they would not like to cut down their use of energythey needed to do something green and unusual52. What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year?A. They tried to stop their ungreen habits.B. They stopped others' green behavior.C. They used better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.53. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green project.B. Some people disagree with the writer's green ideas.C. The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要表达了作者一家人在2019年决定开始力行环保生活，环保生活对这对夫 妇来说不是时尚而是一种特殊的生活方式。他们在环保年做得很成功，在这一年他们也改变了以前不环保 的些做法，并取得了很好的效果。【52题详解】词义猜想题。根据第三段 “We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment （环境）better."可知，前文提到了我们能为环保所做的一些事，因此划线单词意为“环境”。 应选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.“ 可知， 如果 要一整年都过绿色的生活，作者不得不考虑365种不同的、且不同寻常的绿色环保任务，这确实是一件不 容易完成的事情。应选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“During Our Green Year, wc completely changed our lifestyles. Wc now shop at organic （有机的）stores. Wc cat less meat, choosing green food. Wc greatly cut down our buying. Wc give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar （醋）and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners." nJ 知，他们试图改变以前不环保的做法。应选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.n可知，作者觉得这次环保生活的经历很好，他们可 能会在将来继续执行他们的环保计划。应选C。第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每题5分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I have invented （创造）robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a kid after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in the fourth grade our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn aboutthe products （产品）.I thought and thought. 56 Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. 57 I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.58 He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar （相似的）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things. 59 I also learned that not all great ideas would succeed. Failure （失 败）was a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 60 His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.A. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions!B. My dad found my interest in inventing.C. He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job.D. It is usual for this to happen.E. At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company.【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢爱迪生和创造一些东西，详细地介绍了作者的父亲是如何帮助自己成为一名 工程师和创造家的。【56题详解】根据上文“We had to write to a company and learn about the producls（产品）.I lhough【and thoughi.“可知，作者 最终选择了某个公司。选项E “最后，我选择了 Smartldeas公司。”符合语境，应选E。【57题详解】根据文中“Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.“可知，公司寄给作者一本 关于爱迪生的书，非常喜欢读，选项A “我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的创造！ ”符合语境，应选A。【58题详解】根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.v 可知，作者的爸爸发现作 者对创造感兴趣。选项B “我爸爸发现我对创造感兴趣”，应选B。【59题详解】根据文中“Later, we found a similar（相似的）model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invented similar things.”可知，这种情况经常会有，选项D ”这种情况经常发生”符合语境，应选D。【60题详解】根据下文“His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.M 可知，作者的父亲,应说他总是在 寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。选项C “他总是在寻找更好的方法来做简单的工作。”符合语 境，应选C。四、写作(共三节，总分值5分)第一节语篇填词(共1小题；每题5分，总分值5分)请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词Sports can be a lot of fiin, but it's also important to stay safe. Here is some a 61 for you to keep safe. When you d 62 to play sports, first, you must warm up. Second, r 63 can keep the games fair (公平的).They will make the games safe and successful. They can also protect you. Listen to what your coach says carefully if you want to play the game safely. Third, wear protective gear like a helmet (头盔).F 64 after doing sports in the f 65 air, you should drink some water because your body loses water when you do some sports.【答案】61.(a)dvice. (d)ecide62 . (r)ules. (F)inally63 . (f)resh【解析】【导语】本文讲述了运动会很有趣，但平安也很重要。讲述一些可以保证平安的建议。61题详解】句意：这里有一党可以保证你平安的建议。根据后文的“When you dto play sports, first, you must warm up.” 和首字母a可知,此处表示一些建议，advice “建议”，是不可数名词,故填(a)dvice。【62题详解】句意：当你决定运动时，首先，你必须热身。根据“first, you must wann up”可知，要