2022年高一英语期末试题3.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高一下学期期末英语试题试卷说明：本试卷满分150 分,考试时间 120 分钟.第一卷答题完毕后,请将答案填在答题卷相应的位置.考试终止时,考生只需上交答题卷.第一卷第三部分阅读懂得（共两节,满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D ）中 ,选出正确选项.ATo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains, But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain, Its first use was as a shad（e遮光物） against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinesein the eleventh century B C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed tobe used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most ofEurope. Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighterinweight.Itwasn tuntilthe twentieth century that women s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.56. Accordingtothispassage, theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedin ancient .A. ChinaB. EgyptC. GreeceD. Rome57. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella.A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella wasB. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth centuryD. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.58. A strange feature of the umbrella s use is that it was used as .A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. womendsecoration 装饰59. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. during the Middle AgesB. by the eighteenthC. in RomeD. in Greece60. This passage talks mainly about .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. The history and use of the umbrellaBArchimedes阿基米德 is considered one of the three greatest mathematicia（ns数学家） of all time along with Newton and Gauss. In his own time, he was known as“the wise one ” . He was one of the last great Greek mathematicians. Except for his studies at Euclid s school, he spent his whole life in his birthplace. Archimedes proved to be amaster at mathematics and spent most of his time trying to solve any new problems. Sometimes he was so involved in his work that he forgot to eat. Lacking the blackboards and paper of modern times, he used any possible material to write on,from the dust on the ground to ashes灰 烬 from a fire that had burned out. He nevergave up any opportunity（机会）to think carefully about his work.Archimedes was a friend of Hiero, the king of Syracuse, and Gelon, Hiero s sonliked to solve the king s most difficult problemams atozethmeent of the king. At onetime, the king ordered a gold crown王冠 and gave the goldsmith金匠 the exactamount of metal to make it. When Hiero received it, the crown had the correct weight,but the king doubted that some silver银had been used instead of the gold. Since hecould not prove it, he brought the problem to Archimedes. One day while considering the question,“ the wise one” entered h浴is缸ba tahntudbrecognized that the amountof water that overflowed溢出 the tub was proportiona（l相称的）the amount of hisbody that was submerged. This idea gave him the means to solve the problem. Thisobservation is now known as Archimedes Principle. Archimedes another famous statement is“ Give me a place to stand on and I will move the earth.”61. According to the passage, Archimedes .A. was followed by many great Greek mathematiciansB. was good at thinking and hardworkingC. could draw his geometric几何的 figures on paperD. was a great mathematician for a time62. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. Archimedes rep utation was given by the king and his son.B. the king liked asking Archimedes to help him solve problems.C. the king knew the crown was impure不纯的 and wanted to test Archimedes.D. Archimedes put the crown into his bathtub and proved it was pure.63. Archimedes Principle was found .A. when he drawing the geometric figuresB. when he was doing mathematic problemsC. when he was playing with the kingD. when he was bathing in his bathtubA. Let others read your writings , and ask them to circle misspelled words .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -B. You re trying to build up the motor memory of writing it correctly spelled .C. The only way to really learn a word isto use it , and that counts （有价值 ） for spelling as much as for learning its meaning.D. When you findyourself spelling the same word wrong over and over , write it down somewhere .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高二上学期期末英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力每道题 1.5 分,满分30 分1-5 CAABA6-10 ABBAC11-15 BBCAB16-20 ACCCC其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题 ,每道题 1 分,满分15 分）21-25 DCBCB26-30 CDBBC31-35ACACC其次节完形填空（共20 小题.每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）36-40ACCDA41-45 BCABA46-50 ACACD51-55 ABBBC第三部分阅读懂得（ ,每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）56-60ACCCD61-65 BBDDC66-70 CAABA71-75AGBFE短文改错： 10 分It was Monday. Li Ming was the first come to the classroom. When hetocame into his seat, therefore, he found his bench was broken. Seen there was howeverseeingnobody around, he decided to change it for Wang Gansg, and so he did. Afterwitha while, Wang Gang came.When he saw a broken bench, he carried it outtheof the classroom. Li Ming didn t know how he was going to do. So Li Mingwhatcame out ofand found that Wang Gang has begun to repair the broken bench.去掉 ofhadLi Ming s face turned red. He said with Wang Gang“, Lets repair themtoittogether.”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载