中英教育的差异.ppt

Chinese and British education system has a long Chinese and British education system has a long history of development,has formed its own unique history of development,has formed its own unique teaching systemteaching systemDifferencesDifferencesDifferencesDifferences in teaching methods in teaching methods教学方法的差异教学方法的差异教学方法的差异教学方法的差异Differences Differences in educational philosophyin educational philosophy教学理念的差异教学理念的差异教学理念的差异教学理念的差异Differences Differences in the education systemin the education system教育体制的差异教育体制的差异教育体制的差异教育体制的差异Differences Differences in extracurricular activitiesin extracurricular activities课外活动内容差异课外活动内容差异课外活动内容差异课外活动内容差异As can be seen from the chart,Chinese and English education As can be seen from the chart,Chinese and English education system in terms of time difference,British students graduated system in terms of time difference,British students graduated earlier than the Chinese students into the communityearlier than the Chinese students into the community由图表可看出，中国与英教育体制在时间上的差异，英国学生比由图表可看出，中国与英教育体制在时间上的差异，英国学生比由图表可看出，中国与英教育体制在时间上的差异，英国学生比由图表可看出，中国与英教育体制在时间上的差异，英国学生比中国学生更早毕业进入社会中国学生更早毕业进入社会中国学生更早毕业进入社会中国学生更早毕业进入社会。Students in elementaryStudents in elementaryschool and highschool and highschool is preparing forschool is preparing forthe college entrancethe college entranceexamination,examination,and under a lot ofand under a lot ofpressure of study.pressure of study.学生在小学和高中阶段学生在小学和高中阶段学生在小学和高中阶段学生在小学和高中阶段都是为高考做准备都是为高考做准备都是为高考做准备都是为高考做准备承受很大的学习压力。承受很大的学习压力。承受很大的学习压力。承受很大的学习压力。Complete high schoolComplete high schoolcoursesand get GCSE,coursesand get GCSE,students can decide is tostudents can decide is toread for higher school orread for higher school orprepare for work.prepare for work.完成中学的课程并拿到完成中学的课程并拿到完成中学的课程并拿到完成中学的课程并拿到GCSEGCSE后后后后，学生就可以决定学生就可以决定学生就可以决定学生就可以决定是要念高等学校是要念高等学校是要念高等学校是要念高等学校还是为工作做准备。还是为工作做准备。还是为工作做准备。还是为工作做准备。ChinaChinathe UKthe UKCompared with Compared with the Chinese the Chinese education,English education,English education at the education at the secondary stage secondary stage of education is of education is very flexible and very flexible and practical,practical,especially especially students focus on students focus on personality and personality and survival ability.survival ability.Education is the foundation of a Education is the foundation of a nation,at this point both China nation,at this point both China and the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom attaches great importance to the attaches great importance to the development of development of education.However,since China education.However,since China and Britain has a completely and Britain has a completely different cultural different cultural background,philosophy of background,philosophy of education between the two education between the two countries there are also very countries there are also very different.different.教育是立国之本，在这一点上无论是中国教育是立国之本，在这一点上无论是中国教育是立国之本，在这一点上无论是中国教育是立国之本，在这一点上无论是中国还是英国都非常重视教育事业的发展。然还是英国都非常重视教育事业的发展。然还是英国都非常重视教育事业的发展。然还是英国都非常重视教育事业的发展。然而，由于中英两国完全不同的文化背景，而，由于中英两国完全不同的文化背景，而，由于中英两国完全不同的文化背景，而，由于中英两国完全不同的文化背景，导致两国的教育理念也存在着很大差异。导致两国的教育理念也存在着很大差异。导致两国的教育理念也存在着很大差异。导致两国的教育理念也存在着很大差异。British education designed to helpBritish education designed to help studentsstudents develop personal talentsdevelop personal talentsas possible,as possible,and these talents are trained,and these talents are trained,and thus contribute to society.and thus contribute to society.英国的教育旨在帮助学生尽量发展个人才能英国的教育旨在帮助学生尽量发展个人才能英国的教育旨在帮助学生尽量发展个人才能英国的教育旨在帮助学生尽量发展个人才能并将这些才能加以培训，进而贡献社会。并将这些才能加以培训，进而贡献社会。并将这些才能加以培训，进而贡献社会。并将这些才能加以培训，进而贡献社会。ChinChineseese e education seems to haveducation seems to haveemphasized the elite education emphasized the elite education and exam mode ignores individualand exam mode ignores individualdifferences and creative abilitydifferences and creative ability.中国的教育思想似乎都在强调中国的教育思想似乎都在强调中国的教育思想似乎都在强调中国的教育思想似乎都在强调“精英教育精英教育精英教育精英教育”和和和和“应试模式应试模式应试模式应试模式”，忽略了个性差异和创新能力的培养忽略了个性差异和创新能力的培养忽略了个性差异和创新能力的培养忽略了个性差异和创新能力的培养the UKthe UKChinaChinaDifferent educational philosophy,Different educational philosophy,teaching methods naturally also are teaching methods naturally also are differences.differences.不同的教育理念，教学方法，自然也有不同的教育理念，教学方法，自然也有不同的教育理念，教学方法，自然也有不同的教育理念，教学方法，自然也有差别。差别。差别。差别。In In the UKthe UK,small class small class teaching is teaching is generallygenerally，a class of a class of about 25 about 25 people or sopeople or so.In In ChinaChina,there is little there is little teaching in teaching in small small classes,classes,a class of a class of about 50 about 50 people or so,people or so,or even more.or even more.班级大小班级大小 China the UK Chinese classroom teaching method is teacher-centered.Usually see teachers throughout,holding forth on and rarely asking questions.,minimal communication between teachers and students.中中中中国的课堂教学方式是以教国的课堂教学方式是以教国的课堂教学方式是以教国的课堂教学方式是以教师为中心的师为中心的师为中心的师为中心的。通常会看到老。通常会看到老。通常会看到老。通常会看到老师贯穿始终、滔滔不绝地讲师贯穿始终、滔滔不绝地讲师贯穿始终、滔滔不绝地讲师贯穿始终、滔滔不绝地讲述而很少提问题。师生之间述而很少提问题。师生之间述而很少提问题。师生之间述而很少提问题。师生之间的交流微乎其微。的交流微乎其微。的交流微乎其微。的交流微乎其微。British classroom teaching method is student-centered.Teaching and learning depends largely on the student.Classroom is more like a discussion venue,teacher speaks very little.英国的课堂教学方式是英国的课堂教学方式是英国的课堂教学方式是英国的课堂教学方式是以学生为中心的。教与以学生为中心的。教与以学生为中心的。教与以学生为中心的。教与学在很大程度上取决于学在很大程度上取决于学在很大程度上取决于学在很大程度上取决于学生。课堂更像个讨论学生。课堂更像个讨论学生。课堂更像个讨论学生。课堂更像个讨论会场，教师会场，教师会场，教师会场，教师讲的很少。讲的很少。讲的很少。讲的很少。China and Britain are very China and Britain are very focused quality focused quality education,quality education is education,quality education is also embodied in the students also embodied in the students extracurricular activities,can extracurricular activities,can also be understood students also be understood students extracurricular activities and extracurricular activities and internship employment skills internship employment skills training.training.中英两国都非常注重素质教育，素中英两国都非常注重素质教育，素质教育也集中体现在学生的课外活质教育也集中体现在学生的课外活动方面，也可以理解为学生动方面，也可以理解为学生的的课外课外活动与实习就业技能的培养。活动与实习就业技能的培养。the UKChina In China,the In China,the majority of parents majority of parents and educational and educational institutions are not institutions are not in the childs in the childs interest as a interest as a precondition,but precondition,but requires the child to requires the child to be learned certain be learned certain skills,Chinese skills,Chinese students rarely havestudents rarely havea happy childhood.a happy childhood.在中国，大多数家长和教在中国，大多数家长和教育机构并不以孩子的兴趣育机构并不以孩子的兴趣为前提，而是要求孩子必为前提，而是要求孩子必须习得某种技能，中国的须习得某种技能，中国的学生很少有快乐的童年。学生很少有快乐的童年。Compared to China,Compared to China,British family British family education and education and school education is school education is different,both in the different,both in the interest of students interest of students as a precondition to as a precondition to allow students to allow students to choose.choose.与中国相比，英国的家庭与中国相比，英国的家庭教育和学校教育则不同，教育和学校教育则不同，都以学生的兴趣为前提，都以学生的兴趣为前提，让学生自主选择。让学生自主选择。