江苏省宿迁市泗洪县2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案).docx

202L2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。14. (1 分)Eileen Gu» as Chinese - American skier, has been a new star at Beijing WinterOlympic Games.()A. aB. theC. /D. an(1 分)It's very kind you to help me book the ticket online.()A. withB. ofC. forD. to(I 分)-Dr Zhang, my son looks pale.There is with your son.He has just got a cold.()A. something seriousB. nothing seriousC. serious somethingD. serious nothing(1 分)Liu Kcng - hung's social media has made a to 33.2 million fol lowers'exercise ideas.()A. dreamB.discussionC. differenceD.decision( 1 分)I could afford for a new bike myself through my part - time job.()A. payB.to payC. payingD.paid(1 分)A talk on the reading habits to have in our school.()A. expectsB. is expectingC. is expectedD. arc expected(1 分)-Lisa, I'm going to learn to do some cleaning at home.-Me loo.We shouldn't always our parents.()A. look afterB. push inC. depend on D. turn off(1 分)This camping tent is live in fbr a family of five.()A. so small thatB. very small thatC. as small asD. too small to(1 分)一 is talking to your maths teacher?-My mother.She and my maths teacher are old classmates.()A. WhatB. WhichC. WhomD. WhoMy last suggestion is： You don't have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. （4） Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.Cherish （珍惜）your friends! （5） A.It is also important to keep calm.B.Friendships do not build on gifts.C.Hcrc arc sonic of my suggestions about making friends.D.They are a treasure in our life!E.Bul reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.F.He or she may lie and may cause （rouble.G.I think some of your friends don't give you true love.五、根据句意及所给中文、音标、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题每题1分,总分值10分）35. （1 分）Our school is doing a （调查）on the students' reading habits.36. （1 分）Lily was （自豪的，骄傲的）to be a volunteer in her community.37. （ 1 分）To build a green country, we should （分开，隔开）the waste into differentgroups.38. （ 1 分）Julia is a cat lover.She often gives food and water to （无家可归的）cats nearby.39. （1 分）It's great for us to work fklao slil with these special athletes.40. （1 分）We believe we can a'tj i： v our dream in the future through our efforts.41. （1 分）The students kept talking t their teacher came.42. （1 分）Next week, some i will interview Zhou Dongyu about her latest film.43. （1 分）With the development of medical technology, （people who arc ill） will get better and more convenient treatment.44. （I 分）Please check your answers again before handing your English paper.Il can help you （try not to do something） mistakes.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。45. （10 分）The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China.That's because it holds not only thetwenty - fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the( 1) (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运 会)in Hangzhou.On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽)for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out.The city (2)(win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city (3) (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The Asian Games first (4)(take) place in 195Lit is the (5)(large) sports event in Asia.lt also means a lot to China.To make (he Games a great (6) _ (successful). Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of (7)(road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village.The games helped the world (8) (see) China.For the (9)(conic) 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds.And all the Games' buildings will be (10) (friend) to the environment.七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答以下问题。46. (10 分)° We are like the sea of flowers in May, " Do you know the song of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC) ?In 1987, a notice in China Youth Daily read, "Wc warmly welcome contributors (投 稿人)to write a song for the CYLC." When 34 - year - old Hu Hongwci saw this, he got excited.One day, an oil painting flashed into his mind： In front of Tiananmen Square, colorful flowers bloom in May.How exciting!He felt that the May Fourth Movement was as lively as young people.So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May.Later, the composer (作曲家)Lei Yusheng saw the lyrics and decided to compose the song.Lei wanted to show a change in China's history through the song.He lowered the key in the middle of the song and slowly pushed the music to a climax (高潮).In October 1987, China Youth Daily chose 10 songs out of 5, 3(X).Among them, Hu and Lei's work topped the list.At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988, it was made the temporary (暂时的)song of the organization.lt was then made the official song in2003.Answer the following questions in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 6 个词)(1) What does CYLC refer to? (2) How did Hu Hongwei feel when he saw the notice in China Youth Daily? (3) What were youth like according to Hu Hongwei? (4) What did Lei Yusheng want to show through the song of CYLC? (5) When was Hu and Lei's work made the temporary song of CYLC ? 八、短文填空，根据首字母提示写出文中所缺的单词(每题1分，总分值10分)(10 分)What is UNICEF? UNICEF is part of the United Nations.lt was s (1)up in Europe in 1946, after World War 11 ,At that time, m (2)children's lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them.Now UNICEF works in over 190 c (3) and arcas.lt helps governments, communities and families make the world a b(4)place fbr children .UNICEF wants all children to be h (5), so it provides them with clean waler and food, and tries to prevent them f (6) gelling illnesses.UNICEF believes (hat it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p (7) basic education for children in poor areas.UNICEF keeps working fbr the equal rights of girls and womcn.lt also w (8)to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r (9)money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.Pcople can s( 10)it by donating money or working as volunteers.九、书面表达(总分值20分)(20分)有人说，人与自然的交流才能开启生命的智慧。人要像保护眼睛一样保护臼然 环境，要像对待生命一样对待自然环境。作为中学生，我们也可以做出自己的努力。请 你用英语写-篇以Going green为题的演讲稿，文章必须包括以下要点。要求：内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。GoinggreenDear ladies and gentlemen,As we all know, our hometown Sihong has become more and more beautiful than before.However, there are many things we can do to protect the environment and build a green home.That's all.Thanks a lot for your attention.202L2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗洪县八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。14. （1 分）Eileen Gu, as Chinese - American skier, has been a new star at Beijing WinterOlympic Games.（）A. aB. theC. /D. an【分析】作为一名美籍华裔滑雪者，谷爱凌已经成为北京冬奥会的新星。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；Ihe表示特指；/零冠词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一名美籍华裔滑雪者。Chinese-American是以辅音音素 开头，用a修饰。应选：Ao【点评】不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头 的单词。要根据语境完成试题。15. （ 1 分）It's very kind you to help me book the ticket online.（）A. withB. ofC. forD. to【分析】你帮我在网上订票真是太好了。【解答】with和，带有，of的，表示所属关系,for为了，to到。固定句型ITs kind ofsb.to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了。应选：Bo【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别。其次要注意固定的 搭配，注意语法现象。16. （1 分）-Dr Zhang, my son looks pale.There is with your son.He has just got a cold.（）A. something ser沁usB. nothing seriousC. serious somethingD. serious nothing【分析】一张医生，我儿子看起来（脸色）苍白。一你儿子没什么大碍。他只是感冒了。【解答】something表示某此，nothing表示没有；由题干答句"He has just got a cold"（他 只是感冒了）可知，是没什么重要的事情，所以排除AC项：nothing为不定代词，形容 同serious修饰其时需要后置，所以排除D项。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可 作出选择。17. （1 分）Liu Keng - hung's social media has made a to 33.2 million followers'exercise ideas.（）A. dreamB. discussionC. differenceD. decision【分析】刘庆红的社交媒体对3320万粉丝的锻炼想法产生了影响。【解答】dream 梦想；discussion 讨论；difference 不同；decision 决定。根据 33.2 million followers' exercise ideas可知，此处是"对3320万粉丝的锻炼想法产生了影响"，短语make a difference to.对 产生影响。应选：Co【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析, 完成试题。18. （1 分）I could afford for a new bike myself through my part - time job.（）A. payB. to payC. payingD. paid【分析】通过兼职工作，我自己能承当买一辆新自行车的费用。【解答】pay for为付款。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的 ing形式；选项D是过去式。句子的谓语动词是afford （能承当得起，花费得起），通常 用于can/could afford to do sth句型中，因此此题正确答案是B。应选：Bo【点评】解答此题需掌握动词不定式作宾语的用法。19. （1 分）A talk on the reading habits to have in our school.（）A. expectsB. is expectingC. is expectedD. are expected【分析】关于阅读习惯的报告有望在我们学校进行。【解答】expect期望，期待。根据观察和分析可知句子的主语（talk）和谓语动词（expect） 之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态：句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，据此可知正确答案是c。应选：Co【点评】解答此题需根据句子结构确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。20. （1 分）一Lisa, I'm going to learn to do some cleaning at home.-Me too.We shouldn't always our parents.（）A. look afterB. push inC. depend on D. turn off【分析】一Lisa,我要学会在家做一些清洁工作。我也是。我们不应该总是依靠我们父母。【解答】A照顾;B闯入;C依靠;D关闭;由题干Tm going to leani to do some cleaning at home"（我要学会在家做一些清洁工作），可知，是不能依靠父母。应选：Co【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。21. （ 1 分）This camping tent is live in for a family of five.（）A. so small thatB. very small thatC. as small asD. too small to【分析】这个野营帐篷太小了，以至于不能容纳一个五口家庭居住。【解答】A项so small that.如此小以至于，that后要跟从句：B项very small that结构错误；C项as small as像 一样小；D项too small to太小了以至于，to后跟动词 原形；符合题意的只有D项。应选：D。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一 项。22. （ 1 分）一 is talking to your maths teacher?My mother.She and my maths teacher are old classmates.（）A. WhatB. WhichC. WhomD. Who【分析】-谁在和你的数学老师谈话？-我母亲。她和我的数学老师是老同学。【解答】whal谁；which哪一个；whom谁（宾格）；who谁（主格）。根据观察和分析可 知空格上缺少做主语的人称代词，因此可先排除A和B。whom只能作宾语，who可以 作主语或宾语，据此可知此题正确答案是D。应选：D。【点评】解答此题需理解和掌握所给的疑问代词的意思和用法区别。23. （1 分）Which of the underlined letter is pronounced as 10 ?（）A. closeB. politeC. properD. confident【分析】哪个带卜.划线的字母发音为0?【解答】close中划线字母o的发音为au ； polite中划线字母o的发音为sj； proper中 划线字母。的发音为3；confident中划线字母。的发音为nh由此可知B选项中划线 字母的发音为a。应选：Bo【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。24. （1 分）-Janice, I take part in the school basketball club?-Of course.（）A. canB. mightC. mustD. need【分析】- Janice,我能参加学校篮球俱乐部吗？-当然。【解答】can能；might可能：must必须：need需要。根据Of course."当然。"可知，应 该问“能“参加学校篮球俱乐部吗？填cano应选：Ao【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际 用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。25. （ 1 分）-Jim, will you stay in North - west China?For one year.After that, I'll come back to complete my studies.（）A. how longB. how oftenC. how much D. how far【分析】吉姆，你将在中国西北部呆多久？-一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。【解答】how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how far多远，结 合答语For one year,可知是问多长时间，应选：Ao【点评】熟知选项意思用法，结合题干给出答案。26. （ 1 分）一 great swimming coach Liu Ming is!-Yes.And it is meaningful to help these children with intellectual disabilities.()B. WhatB. WhatC. How aD. What a【分析】-Liu Ming是一位多么伟大的游泳教练啊！-对。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词；由题干中coach可数名 词单数，主语Liu Ming ,系动词is,句型结构为：What a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+ 主语+谓语动词!应选：D。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题FI的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 感叹句的构成准确作答。27. (1 分)-Good ncwslChincsc Space Station is finished in 2022.B. My pleasure. ( )A. Glad to hear that.C. Good luck.D. ICs nothing.【分析】-好消息！中国空间站于2022年建成。-很高兴听到这个消息。【解答】Glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。My pleasure.我的荣幸。Good luck.祝你好 运。1六nothing.没什么。根据”好消息！中国空间站于2022年建成。”可知，应该说”很高 兴听到这个消息。"应选：Ao【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。28. ( 1 分)- Snowboarder Su Yiming said hard work has been the key to get good results.That's right. ()A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Every dog has its day.D. Many hands make light work.【分析】一单板滑雪运发动苏说，努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。一没错。熟能生巧。【解答】A.行动胜于言语。B.熟能生巧。C.每个人都有得意的时候。D.人多力量大。根 据句意，一单板滑雪运发动苏说，努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。一没错。可知， 横线处应填“熟能生巧”。应选：Bo【点评】此题考杳谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。29. ( 15 分)Since it was published in 1908, Anne of Green Gables (绿山墙的安妮)has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple： How to ( 1) _D to be a happy and useful person.Anne is an 11 - year - old girl and she has no parents.She (2) A in the town of Avon lea, Canada.Shc helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养)a boy, not a thin (3) C .Will she be useful on the farm? It seems (似乎)(41 C .Anne is good at thinking of new and strange ideas.She likes talking (5) B and she can't do one thing for a long lime.That's not what is (6) A on a farm.However, Anne tries to explain that she can really be (7) D .She works very hard.But she doesn't lose her good sense of fun - - and this is why (8) C love the story.She doesn't become "a good girl", if "good girl" (9) B knowing only how to work and live unhappily.We see Anne's love for( 10) C everywhere.She knows how to enjoy (11) D , such as eating ice cream or trying on a new dress.Many stories for children are written to tell (hem ( 12) B to do everything well.Usually» it means doing what children should do and not having any( 13) C .But that's not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery (14) C to tell.The book gives readers a helping hand, (15) D it doesn't try to make them become "good" girls and boys.(1) A.use upB.look upC.give upD.grow up(2) A.arrivesB. reachesC.getD.goes(3) A.babyB.studentC.girlD.gucst( 1 分)Which of the underlined letter is pronounced as a ?()A. closeB. politeC. properD. confident(1 分)-Janice, I take part in the school basketball club?Of course.()A. canB. mightC. mustD. need( I 分)一Jim, will you stay in North - west China?For one year. A her that, I'll come back to complete my studies.()A. how longB. how oftenC. how much D. how far(1 分)一 great swimming coach Liu Ming is!-Yes.And it is meaningful to help these children with intellectual disabilities.()A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a(1 分)-Good ncws!Chincse Space Station is finished in 2022.一 ( )A. Glad to hear that.B. My pleasure.C. Good luck.D. It's nothing.23. (1 分)- Snowboarder Su Yiming said hard work has been the key to get good results.That's right. ()A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Every dog has its day.D. Many hands make light work.三、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。24. ( 15 分)Since it was published in 1908, Anne of Green Gables (绿山墙的安妮)has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world.What it teaches us is simple： How to (1) to be a happy and useful person.Anne is an 11 - year - old girl and she has no parents.She (2) in the town of Avonlea, Canada.She helps Mathew and Manila Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to adopt (收养)a boy, not a thin (3) .Will she be useful on the farm? It seems (彳以乎)(4).Anne is good at thinking of new and(4)A.impoliteB. importantC.impossibleD.i inpatient(5)A.too manyB.too muchC.so manyD.so far(6)A.neededB.returnedC.improved0.developed(7)A.chccrfulB .carefulC.harmfulD. useful(8)A. readersB .coachesC. farmers0.workers(9)A.catchesB. meansC.offersD.advises(10)A. teach