2019年英语高考真题卷--6月浙江卷（含答案解析）.docx

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语选择题局部第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink. B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料用答第6、7题。6. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James' situation?A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Kate's mother decided to do?A. Return to school.B. Change her job.C. Retire from work.9. What did Kate's mother study at college?A. Oil painting.B. Art history.C. Business administration.10. What is Kate9s attitude toward her mother's decision?A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous.C. Understanding.26 .D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy11并结合全文内容可知,Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，应选D项。难句分析There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gavethe most.(Para.3)分析:and连接两个并列分句。that giving can do for you是定语从句，修饰feeling;that gave the most也是 定语从句，修饰thoseo译文:给予能带给你某种感觉,而这种感觉在给予最多的人身上是显而易见的。C体裁:议论文 题材:环境保护 主题:加州森林大树减少的原因【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。27 .A【命题意图】考查段落大意。【答案分析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees.declined by 50 percent.more than 55 percent.75percent”提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，应选A项。28 .D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】 根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control. pete with big trees for resources(资源)"可知, 声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大 树数量减少，应选D项。29 .C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, McIntyre said.have been rising temperatures.reduces thewater supply”可知,McIntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，应选C项。30 .A【命题意图】考查标题判断o【答案分析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原因。因此A项能很好地概括全文。【难句分析】 Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.(Para.6)分析:这是一个复合句。McIntyre said 是插入语；which cause trees to lose more water to the air 是非限制性 定语从句，修饰 rising temperatures;which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season 也是非 限制性定语从句，修饰earlier snowmelto译文:McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温升高，这会导致树木被 空气夺去更多的水，以及过早的融雪，从而减少了旱季树木的供水量。- -+- 川一下体裁:说明文题材:音乐文化主题:披头士的摇滚历程【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了摇滚乐的开展历史和披头士的成功之路。31.C段中衔接句。根据下文”At that time”可知，此处讲述摇滚乐在五六十年代的开展，应选C项。32.B 段中衔接句。根据上文"popular in England”可知，披头士在英国很受欢迎，而根据B选项中"Even their hairstyles became major trends”可知，甚至他们的发型也成了流行趋势，与上文构成递进关系，应选B项。33 .A段落总起句。根据该段空后内容可知，他们在美国也大受欢迎，由此可知A项” 1964年他们决定去美国 巡演”能很好地引出下文，应选A项。34 .G 细节拓展句。根据下文叮he concert was broadcast live.that time”可知他们的音乐会非常成功，应选G 项。35 .E 段落结尾句。根据上文"Their victory.a lot of opportunities were opened up.market”可知，披头士的成功,激励了后来的乐队,推动了摇滚乐的开展，这与E项语意一致，应选E项。第三局部语言运用第一节完形填空体裁:记叙文 题材:个人经历 主题:唤起对食物浪费的关注【文章大意】本文讲述了法国人Baptiste Dubanchet 一路骑自行车穿越欧洲，途中以丢弃的食物为生，试图通过他的行动，来唤起人们对食物浪费现象的关注。36 .C 根据下文中的“the more it gets noticed”可知,此处是”越，越”结构，语意表示”想法越不寻常，就越能引起人们的关注”。37 .A 根据下文中的“on discarded（丢弃）food”和全文可知,Baptiste Dubanchet一路靠丢弃的食物为生,由此知 他是个吃垃圾的人”。38 .C他完全地依赖于丢弃的食物来维持生活，以此唤起人们珍惜食物的意识。39 .B这是一种唤起人们对食物浪费现状进行关注的方式。40 .B 你可以想象，这趟旅行并不是一帆风顺的。41.D虽然餐馆每年要倒掉数吨食物,但要想吃到这些丢弃的食物却并不容易。42.A 根据上文可知，这些被丢弃的食物被锁在了垃圾箱里。43.B根据下文可知，只有大约1/10的地方愿意给他提供即将丢弃的食物。44 .A出于法律上的原因,大局部餐馆都有规定，不允许把要丢弃的食物送掉。45 .B 参考44题解析。give away表示"赠送，送掉”，选B。46 .D 有些人给我食物，可能会冒着丢掉工作的风险。此处risk意为"冒的风险”。根据语境可知，选D。47 .C特别有意思的是,不同城市对他这种行为的态度各不相同。particularly表示”特别，尤其”。根据语境可 知，选C。48 .A 根据下文提到的“the most difficult”可知，柏林是他最容易得到食物的城市，而捷克的比尔森市是最难的。应选Ao49 .C在比尔森市，他不得不问询了约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才讨得食物。应选C。50 .D 此处的challenge表示"挑战，艰巨任务”，根据语意可知，这个过程很艰难。应选D。51 .C这是项费力的活动,需要一路从法国骑自行车到波兰。根据句意可知，选C。52 .D根据语意可知，一路骑自行车，到达目的地后又累又饿，肯定需要尽快地获得食物，以补充身体所需的能 量。应选fasto.B参考52题解析。54 .A 根据语境可知，此处表示“肚子饿不饿”，所以填stomach”胃:由此选A。55 .D 他决心在7月中旬结束他的此次旅行，选Do第二节体裁:说明文 题材:校园生活 主题:校服的好处【文章大意】本文介绍了穿校服的各种好处。56 .has/will have考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处用一般现在时描述一般情况;分析句子结构可知,主语是 nobody,所以谓语动词用haso或理解为When引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主句用一 般将来时,故可填will haveo.the考查冠词。根据语境和same可知,此处用the表示特指，表示”同样款式的衣服”。57 .that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为a piece of cloth,且定语从句 中缺少主语,故填关系代词that/whicho.cycling考查现在分词。根据walking和or可知，此处需要用现在分词与walking并列，故填cycling058 .easily考查副词。此处需用easy的副词形式来修饰动词，故填easilyo.to考查介词。the answer to the question为固定用法,表示响题的答案二故用介词to。1.1 improved考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词found和时间状语从句中的introduced可知，此处也应用一般过去时，故填improvedo【易错点拨】注意improve表示"提高，改进”，此处是主动语态，而不要误填were improvedo.to wear考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作want的宾语，故用to wear。63 .connection/connections考查名词。根据no可知，要用connect的名词形式,connection表示"联系，关联”，为 可数名词，故填 connection/connections。64 .traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处作are的表语，所以需要用tradition的形容词形式 traditional,表示“传统的”。第四局部写作 第一节应用文写作【写作思路】本文要求写一封邮件表达感谢。写作内容主要包括三项:1.表达感谢2回顾Alex的帮助3临别祝愿。这封邮件由三段组成:第一段陈述写邮件的目的;第二段陈述Alex的帮助;最后一段为祝福语。【范文赏读】Dear Alex,©Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset.But meanwhile, I want to send my sincere gratitude for your kind help with my English learning.I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and English writing.Besides, you also frankly shared your learning experience with me.Additionally, without your help, I would not have been a top student in English and would not have won the English Speech ContestAll in all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.T do hope that you will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever!Yours,Li Hua【一句多译】表达方式一:It is sad for me to hear that you will return to your country soon.表达方式二:You will return to your country soon, which makes me feel a bit upset.All in all, I can't thank you enough fbr your kindness.第二节概要写作【写作思路】概要写作要注意每段归纳主题句和关键词，然后通过词汇替换，句式转变等多种方式，改写要点，注意一定要用自己的语言,不可以完全照搬照抄原文;然后，添加衔接词，使得要点之间能够通顺、流畅; 最后要注意单词拼写不要出现错误，大小写和标点符号也是关键,还要注意词数的控制，不要少于40词或多于 80词。本文的要点可以归纳如下:要点1,如今，父母总是给孩子们相当多的赞扬，希望增强他们的自信,但是这 可能会产生相反的效果;要点2,然而,父母不表扬他们的孩子同样有损孩子的自信心;要点3,因此，专家认为，父 母应该因为努力过程而赞扬孩子，而不是因为事情的结果;要点4,同时，孩子如果做事尽职尽责,确实值得被赞 扬。总之，你能给的赞扬程度应取决于他们的努力程度。【范文赏读】Nowadays, parents tend to offer considerable praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence, but it may produce the opposite effect.However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence.Therefore, experts claim that sincere praise should be given for the process not for the result. Meanwhile, kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their duty.Anyway, the amount of praise you give depends on how hard they work.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1 L What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders9 guidance.C. Her friends' help.13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her mother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motivation.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. He's an athlete. B. He's a researcher.C. He's a journalist.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it. B. They painted it.C. They blocked it.19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. Ifs smooth.20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment?A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题;每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals, rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart heearned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions:* Who are you? What antique shop?n However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. "At that point, I knew she meant business,n Zac says. nTo drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure. "This medal was very precious to my parents Only on special occasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline says.As a child, Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant. nBut as I grew older/ Adeline says, "and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left” Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado's medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A. In the army.B. In an antique shop.C. From his mother.D. From Adeline Rockko.22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A. She was very impolite.B. She was serious about the medal.C. She suspected his honesty.D. She came from a wealthy family.23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A. Her parents' advice.B. Her knowledge of antiques.C. Her childhood dream.D. Her memory of her brother.BMoney with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, nGive What You Can, Take What You Need/*People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. nPeople of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took/ said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. nWe even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. n Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip （片段）shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.nWhat I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles/* Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most? Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.nAfter all, everyone has bad days and good days,1' he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”What does the expression nmoney with no strings attached'1 in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation.B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions.D. Money not tied together.24. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A. Women tended to be more sociable.B. The activity attracted various people.C. Economic problems were getting worse.D. Young couples needed financial assistance.25. Why did Bridges carry out the project?A. To do a test on people's morals.B. To raise money for his company.C. To earn himself a good reputation.D. To promote kindness and sympathy.CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor （因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt （融雪）.Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.26. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big