2021-2022学年广东省深圳建文外国语学校高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） I need to be more mature and ready to my mistakes.A. hold on to B. cut off C. make up for D. take up Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be taken D. taking. Oh! The flower can't be saved. If the flower had been watered, it nowA. wouldn't be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die1 Ibm's score on the test is the highest in the class. He.A. should study last nightshould have studied last nightB. must have studied last nightmust study last night5 . It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsA. of B. in C. by D. through6 The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC tell apart them D. tell them apart7 The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC unless D. before8 What I like about Harvard is there's the old classical look一there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how. 一Why are you so upset?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, I went to Australia or a short-term study like an international student > One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Year's party、 We all agreed to this wonderful idea cooked my unique dishes for the party > Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears> Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf、 Chie mi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish、 And I was served Daoxiao noodles, my hometown-Shanxi's local food、 These variously foods were all delicious、 Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah得知你即将去美国旅游。他写邮件询问你是否方便帮他买一些中国 特产，请你根据以下要点给他回复：1 .表示愿意；.介绍特产；2 .询问要求（种类、数量、预算等）。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 特产 local special products参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、C5、B6、D7、D8、D9、C10、A11、A12、D13、D14、A15、D16、D17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D22、 1、 C2、C3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C5、A2、B3、B 4、D1、 C2、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A5、C6、B7、C8、D9、A10、B11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、D17、C18、B19、A20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. organizedare2. that4 appearance5. equallya6. Itsurvival7. ofto make第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1、第一行：like 改为 as2、第二行：shared 改为 share3、第三行：during后加the4、第五行：my改为our5、第六行：what 改为 thatAdiich6、第八行：leaf改为leaves7、第八行：mixing改变 mixed8、第九行：was去掉9、第十行：variously 改为 various10、第十一行：Therefore 改为 However第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jonah,Pm glad to know you are interested in Chinese local special products, and I'm pleased to help you buy some. Here are some tips.Our panda decorations will be a good choice, because the panda is one of the symbols of China which can gain people's love at first sight. Besides, well-known for the beautiful styles,various silk clothes are also popular with foreigners. In addition, bowls, plates and cups made of china are also great choices because of their exquisite craftsmanship. Which do you prefer? If you like them, please tell me in detail. What's more, these items are of different prices. Would you like to tell me your budget on them as well as the numbers you need? Please let me know what you would like to have and I will try my best to meet your requirements.Looking forward to meeting you in the USA.Yours,Li HuaI had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't11 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless12 Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of13 Kimberly an article, so don't disturb her.A. would write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing. Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. evenD. thus The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictions14 . 一Anything to drink? What about coffee?一 Er. I think Fil have a cold drink coffee.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A. around B. on C. with D. at Once you9ve the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with15 . We UI go early. ， we may not get a seat.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Besides Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth（灰蛾）is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend （融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in Ehgland were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot（烟煤）and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be naturally selected" to survive. 1、Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?A. Reduces.B. Booms.C. Changes.D. Endangers.2、What can we infer about the peppered moth's natural selection process?A. The length of time was unusual.B. The soot levels in England did not affect it.C. This type of color change was typical for moths.D. It was a good example of environmental protection.3、Whafs the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?A. Dark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.B. Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.C. Birds failed to see light-colored moths.D. The color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England's trees again?A. Birds would eat fewer moths.B. Moths would not be able to stay alive.C. Light-colored moths would disturb people's life.D. The population of dark-colored moths would increase.22. （8 分）Here are the responses from parents to the posts （帖子）about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.1fs been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get,Aaron?”without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell youj am printing this （island heading to a couple of stores （some online） that I can get some of these items! Maybe this won't be such a depressing Christmas. VeraDo you have any yam balls （纱球）？ I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.They're strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed NatalieExcellent post! Ihank you so much for putting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful. MeaganThis is a great list My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes.Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel （凝胶）filled medicine ball. 1、What are the four posts responding to?A. A game list. B. A party list C. A toy list D. A food list.2、What is Michele's problem?A. She has no money for toys. B- She can t find good toys for herself.C. Her son has a special taste for gifts. D. Her son missed too many birthdays.3、Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?A. Michele Manhire. B. Natalie. C. Meagan. D. Vera.4、Which of the following can we learn from the text?A. Vera works as a teacher herself. B. Michele Manhire only buys toys online.C. Meagan is puzzled by her son's changing toys. D Natalie follows many groups in choosing toys.23. （8 分） While learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubt-why ears, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses ? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs， they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch （强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva （唾液）dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. TVy to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50, 000 different scents （气味），which are strony tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孑 L） do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate （扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur （使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision > you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision， rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smelb which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. Ulis smell is very subtle （微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment, diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that.A. our hearing is as good as before we have a full mealall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedB. sensory organs1 functions can never be changed for their particular characterwe feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?A. Your eyes become dim.B. You may feel energetic and fresh.C. Your hearing pitch may decrease.D. Your tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Our tongues can't be dried while eating something.B. If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.Ce A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.D If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.4、What makes each person different from anyone else except twins ?A. The number of sensory organs.B The sensitivity of sensory organs.C. The particular smell of a person.D. The style of one*s behavior.5、What is the text mainly about?A. The functions of sensory organs.B. The connectivity of sensory organs.C- A newborn*s senses of the sensory organs.D. The differences of senses between women and men.24. (8 分)l was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldn't help but notice the sticker attached to the back of the driver's seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay." It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market Ifs also about an important slice of China's economy coming to you.If you are a brand manager or a salesman, you're increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-commerce companies in your home market Thafs for two reasons: China's leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that Chinese consumers are an increasingly important factor in markets around the world.On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic wallet on a smartphone. Ifs common to make all of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: We Chat Pay or Alipay.It's not just easy to use. These two tech