7UNIT3SectionⅠWeletotheunit&Reading含解析译林版必修第一册.docx

Unit3 Section I Welcometotheunit&ReadingI .阅读理解AOneofthebiggestcomplaintslhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren，ttherefo rthem. Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownrightrudeorevenmean. Youcan，tchangepeople, butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople. Herearesomebenefitsthatspending timewithpositivefriendscanprovide.Withpositivefriends,youdon' tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit,becausechancesarethattheywillbethereforyouwithoutyourbegging. Positiveindividual swantotherstobehappy, andwi11gooutoftheirwaytohe1pyouwhenyou，refeelingdown. AsAbout. comstates,“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou，redown,funwhenyou，reup,wisdomwhenyou，relost. ”Comparethattotoxicfriends, whomightsnipeatyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback. Thosepeoplecelebratethedownfal lofothers,andasa.resultyou，llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou，redealingwith , Friendsofthiskindwilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife, buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe. Forexample, perhapsyoualwayswanttobeawriter. Thenegativepeopleinyour1 ifewi1Iprobablytellyoua llthereasonswhyyouwon，tsucceed. Maybeyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumight failandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying. Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife, you'llfeelmorecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyout heemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyattractthekindoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou. Soifyou，readowner, you' llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou. The same is true for being positi veThemoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude, themorelike-mindedpeopleyou，Hat tract inreturn.1. WhydoesthewritermentionthestatementofAbout. cominParagraph2?A. Toprovetheimportanceoffriendships.B. Toshowallmayfacedifficulties.C. Tocomparedifferentfriendships.D. Toexplainwhatafriendindeedis.2. Whataretoxicfriendslike?A. Theycanbemadeuseof.B. Theylaughandcrywithyou.C. Theymakeyoumorestressed.I）. Theycelebrateyoursuccesses.3. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A. Itistruethateveryonecanbepositiveinlife.B. Ifyouarepositive, you' llattractpositivefriends.C. Thenegativepeopledon，tlikethepositiveones.D. Thepositivepeoplewouldliketostaywitheveryone.BOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare. Whenweseesomethingwedon，tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent. Wecryoutforsomethingbetter. Thatmaybehumannature, orperhapsit，ssomethingingrained（根深蒂固的）inourculture. Therootoftheunhappinessisn，tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobediff erent. However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn tlikeitinthefirstplace. We' vejudgeditasbad, ratherthansaying, snotbadorgood, anditjustisit. ”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid uYoushouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanne d. ” Somereaderssaidit，stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong. However, it' sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad. Instead, youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe. Acceptthesethingsastheyare, andtrytounderstandwhythey，rethatway. Xlwillsaveyoualotofsadness, becauseyou，llnolongersay, “Oh, Iwishbadthingsdidn，thappen! ”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall. Butchangingthingsisnotbecauseyoucan，tacceptthingsastheyare, butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging, learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou，llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld. That，sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake, becauseyouenjoythatpath. Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference, tryadifferentapproach： accept, andunderstand. Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.4. Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.A. itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB. cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC. everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD. wedislikesomethinginthebeginning5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword "It" inParagraphdreferto?A. Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B. Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C. Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D. Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.6. Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A. Helpothersandmakeadifference.B. Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C. Judgeyourselfandmakeawish.D. Tryanewaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.7. Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A. Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B. Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C. Traditionalculturebecomestherootofunhappiness.D Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.II.七选五Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent. Therearenumerousstressest odealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear. I Theanswers areasfollows.2 Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation. Forinstance, ifyou' reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily, youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis. 3 Y oumayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengestha tyouface.LIfyourstresspersistsandyoucan，tfigureoutawaytohandleit, youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor （顾问）.Ifyoudon，tfeeIcomfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling. Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem. Don，ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle. Ifyoutakeontoomanythings, youwillbespreadtoothinandwon，tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything. 5 Youwilld efinitelyfeelmoreatease!A. Seekprofessionalcounse1.B. Howdoesthestresscomeintobeing?C. Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.D. Whenyoufeelrelieved, youcanhaveahappier1ife.E. Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.F Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?G. Evaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.课时作业（七）I .阅读理解【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉人们，朋友有两种：积极的朋友和消极的朋友。我们不可以改变别人，但我们可以把积极的朋友聚集在身边。文章就如何吸引积极 的朋友作了说明。1 .答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段前两句"With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it, because chances are that they will be there for you without your begging. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you，re feeling down. “ （有了积极的 朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不需要乞求帮助，因为他们很可能会在你没有乞求帮助的时 候出现。积极的人希望别人快乐，当你情绪低落的时候，他们会尽力帮助你。）可以推断作 者提及About, com的陈述是为了解释真正的朋友是什么，应选Do2 .答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling. （这样的朋友会或多或少增加你感 受到的压力。）可知，他们会让你更有压力，应选C。3 .答案与解析：B句意理解题。根据画线句前面的内容"You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you're a downer, you' 11 probably find that negative people come to you. "（你会很自然地吸引那类最像你的朋友。所以,如果 你是一个扫兴的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你。）可知，如果你是积极的人，就会吸引 积极的朋友，应选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好”。4 .答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段"One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are."可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不接受事物本来的面目。 应选Do5 .答案与解析：C代词指代题。根据第四段最后两句"Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they're that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because you，11 no longer say, 'Oh, I wish bad things didn't happen!'"（接受这 些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会那样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再 说：“哦，我希望坏事不要发生！”）可知，It指的是“接受并理解发生了什么"。应选C。6 .答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“. when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results. n可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方 式，让世界变得更美好。应选D。7 .答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are. v 和最后一段中的“ try a different approach: accept, and understand. v 可知， 本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好”。应选A。n.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减轻压力的一些措施。1 .答案与解析：F考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到学生进入高年级压力会加 大，后句那么是答案如下，由此可知F项正确。2 .答案与解析：C考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句“Adjust your approach to your specific situation. "（根据具体情况调整你的方法。）可知，处理压力时要有备用的 方法，应选C。3 .答案与解析：E考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句"You may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that you face. "（在继续面对挑战之前，你可能需要片刻时间独处，汇集整理一下思绪。）可推知E 项正确。4 .答案与解析：A考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据下文"you may want to try speaking to your school counselor （顾问）”可知，本段主要是建议寻求专业的建议，故 选Ao5 .答案与解析：G考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句"You will definitely feel more at ease! ”（你肯定会感到更舒适！）可推知G项正确。