2021-2022学年上学期重庆初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3.docx

2021-2022学年上学期重庆初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题（共15小题）1. （2019 秋江津区期末）I think history is very, and I like it.（）A. boringB. interestingC. favoriteD. difficult（2019 秋垫江县期末）-Do you have English books?-Yes, but I have only.（）A. any； oneB. some； anyC. one；anyD. any；some（2019 秋万州区期末）I two baseballs and my friend five baseballs.（）A. have, haveB. have, hasC. has；haveD. has；has（2019 秋万州区期末）-is the price of the coat?-It's 40 yuan.（）A. HowB. How manyC. How much D. What（2019 秋万州区期末）Rose is interesting girl. She is China now.（）A. a； inB. an； onC. the； onD. an； in（2019 秋巴南区期末）Mr. Smith teaches and he is a teacher.（）A. good； good B. well； wellC. good； wellD. well； good（2019 秋巴南区期末）pens are red. are blue.（）A. We； TheyB. Our； TheirC. Our； TheirsD. We； Their（2019 秋江津区期末）-What can I do for you?I'd like.（）A. two cup of orangeB. two cups of orangesC two cups of orangeD. two cup of oranges（2019 秋江津区期末）-your sister music?-Yes, she does.（）A. Is； likeB. Does； likesC. Do； likeC. Do； likeD. Does； like八.书面表达(共1小题)29. (2020秋江津区期末)假如你叫李梅，你在一词交流活动中认识了 Gina.你想和她成为好朋友。请根据下面的思维导图给Gina发一封电子邮件介绍你自己的基本情况。School dayseating habitsLi MeiFavorite subjects and sportsOthers （其它）要求：(1)词数：60- - 80词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear Gina,I'm very happy to be your friend.Yours,Li Mei.2021-2022学年上学期重庆初中英语七年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2019 秋江津区期末）I think history is very, and I like it.（）A. boringB. interestingC. favoriteD. difficult【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我认为历史很有趣，我喜欢它.【解答】boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;favorite最喜欢的；difficult困难的.从I like it判断前面说的是历史很有趣.应选：B.【点评】形容词词义辨析题主要考查对句意和各选项意思的掌握能力.因此首先弄清楚 题干讲了些什么，其次看各个选项的意思，看哪个选项最符合句意.1. （2019 秋垫江县期末）-Do you have English books?-Yes, but I have only.（）A. any； one B. some； any C. one； any D. any； some【考点】不定代词；形容词词义辨析.【分析】-你有英语书吗？-有，但是我只有一本.【解答】any一些（常用于否认句或疑问句），任何；some一些（常用于肯定句）；one 一个.分析句意，第一个空表示“一些”，本句是疑问句，所以填any.答语中从but和 only,可以判断只有一本书，所以第二个空填。ne.应选：A.【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项.2. （2019 秋万州区期末）I two baseballs and my friend five baseballs.（）A. have, have B. have, hasC. has； have D. has； has【考点】实义动词.【分析】句意：我有两个棒球，我朋友有五个棒球.【解答】答案；B根据题意，1（我）是第一人称，一般现在时动词用动词原形；而my friend 我的朋友，属于第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，have为不规那么动词，其三 单形式是has.应选：B.【点评】务必掌握不规那么动词的三单形式：have/has（2019 秋万州区期末）-is the price of the coat?-It's 40 yuan.（）A. HowB. How many C. How much D. What【考点】疑问代词.【分析】-这件大衣多少钱？-40 元.【解答】从Ifs 40 yuan可知这里指的是价格，询问价格可以用how much或者what is the price of询 问.应选：D.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合 适答案.3. （2019 秋万州区期末）Rose is interesting girl. She is China now.（）A. a； inB. an； onC. the； onD. an； in【考点】不定冠词（a, an）；方位介词.【分析】罗丝是一个有趣的女孩.她现在在中国.【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示 某类人或事物中的”一个，一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元 音音素开头的单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，为”这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词 和不可数名词前.in”在内”；on”在之上”二者都是介词.由题干”罗丝是一个有趣 的女孩.她现在在中国.“可知.”一个有趣的女孩"表泛指，“一个“用不定冠词，因interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；第二个空格是"在内"，用in,所以 答案应是an； in.应选：D.【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案.4. (2019 秋巴南区期末)Mr. Smith teaches and he is a teacher.()A. good； good B. well； well C. good； well D. well； good【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析.【分析】史密斯先生教得很好，而且是个好老师.【解答】good好，形容词，well好，副词；再根据句意”史密斯先生教得很好，而且是个 好老师”和语法可知，前空用副词修饰动词，后空用形容词作定语，其它选项不符合语法. 应选：D.【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确 答案.5. (2019 秋巴南区期末)pens are red. are blue.()A. We； TheyB. Our； TheirC. Our； TheirsD. We； Their【考点】代词辨析.【分析】我们的钢笔是红色的.他们的是蓝色的.【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词.第一个空格后接名 词pens,所以空格处用形容词性物主代词。ur作定语，排除A和D选项.their他们的， 形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词.第二个空格表示“他们的钢笔“，空 格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词.应选：C.【点评】形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不可接名词.6. (2019 秋江津区期末)-What can I do for you?Fd like.()A two cup of orangeB . two cups of orangesC two cups of orangeD. two cup of oranges【考点】不可数名词.【分析】-我能为你做点什么？-我想要两杯橙汁.【解答】orange在句中表示橙汁，为不可数名词，需要用量词cup of修饰.c叩of前面 的two指两个，所以cup of需要用复数形式，即two cups of.应选：Co【点评】量词+不可数名词的用法：如果是单数，直接a/an +量词+不可数名词；如果是 复数，量词变复数即可，即数词+量词复数+不可数名词.7. （2019 秋江津区期末）-your sister music?-Yes, she does.（）A. Is； likeB. Does； likesC. Do； likeD. Does； like【考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式；一般疑问句.【分析】-你妹妹喜欢音乐吗？-是的，她喜欢.【解答】根据答语Yes, she does可知该疑问句是以助动词Does开头的，而句子中使用 了助动词does谓语动词要用原形动词.应选：D.【点评】熟悉助动词第三人称单数形式和实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8. （2020 秋江津区期末）Jim is English boy. He plays basketball well.（）A. a, theB. an, theC. a； /D. an； /【考点】冠词的用法辨析.【分析】吉姆是一个英国男孩。他篮球打得很好。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅 音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第 一空表泛指，English发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是指打篮球，球 类运动前不加冠词。应选：Do【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11. （2019秋恭江区期末）brown, round, now, mouth四个单词的画线局部都包含读音.（）A. /ei/B. /ao /C. /ao /D. Id【考点】语音.【分析】brown棕色的；round圆形的；now现在；mouth 口；【解答】A. brown brao n ,其中aw字母的发音为/ao /；B. round rao nd ,其中ou字母的发音为/au /；C. now nau ,其中ow字母的发音为/ao /；D. mouth mao 0,其中ou字母的发音为/ao /；根据比照，可知都包含/ao /, C选 项正确.应选：Co【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确， 发音自然就正确.字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词； 音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最 后达成见字会读.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家信心满满，掌握英 语.12. (2019 秋万州区期末)There are days in May and Mother's Day is onSunday.()A. thirty - one； the secondB. thirty - one； secondC. the thirty - first； the secondD. the thirty - one； second【考点】数词的用法.【分析】五月有三十一天，母亲节在第二个星期天.【解答】第一个空格表示“五月有31天”，表示数量的多少用基数词thirty-one.第二个 空格表示“母亲节在第二个星期天”，表示第几，用序数词second,前面加定冠词the. 应选：A.【点评】基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序.13. (2019 秋巴南区期末)Oh it's 5： 30 now. Its time.()A going homeB. to go homeC. to go to homeD. go home【考点】不定式；动词短语.【分析】哦.现在是5： 30.该回家了.【解答】根据Ifs time,可知Ifs time to do sth到了做某事的时间了. go home回家，固定 短语.应选：B.【点评】熟悉不定式和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.14. (2020 秋江津区期末)Look! The set of keys on the bookcase.()A. isB. areC. hasD. have【考点】系动词.【分析】你看！这串钥匙在书架上。【解答】is是，单数；are是，复数；has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形。主语 The set of keys”这串钥匙”不能主观拥有什么东西，C、D不正确。中心词set单数，用is。 B不正确。应选：Ao【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，注意与 have的区别，根据主语的单复数变化，选择合适答案。15. (2019 秋巴南区期末)- Lucy and Lily have a nice room?-Yes, ()A. Does； she doesB. Does； she hasC. Do； they haveD. Do； they do【考点】助动词；一般疑问句.【分析】-露西和莉莉有一间漂亮的房间吗？-是的，他们有.【解答】根据答句中的yes,可知是一般疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数Lucy and Lily ,助动词用do,回答时复数名词用they代替，肯定回答是Yes, they do.应选：D.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答.二,完形填空(共1小题)(2019 秋恭江区期末)Bill is my good friend, he invites (邀请)me and Mingming to his home to have (1) C with him in the evening. I am very glad (2) B dinner with him and his family.Bill *s mother (3) D very nice food ，such as chicken, fish, rice, hamburgers and vegetables. The hamburgers are my (4) A , I like them very much. Mingming (5) B them, too. His mother says to us：- Help (6) C to some fish and chicken, please. We like vegetables ， too, (7) D we eat some.- Would you like something (8) D ? asks Bill.- Yes, please. I say.- What about (9) D juice? II says his mother.- No, thanks. We just want some (10) B I say.We are very happy this evening.(1) A. breakfastB.lunchC. dinnerD. classes(2) A. haveB.to haveC. hasD. having(3) A. hasB.eatsC. wantsD. cooks(4) A. favoriteB.foodC. drinksD. friends(5) A. likeB.likesC. HkingD. to like(6) A. yourselfB.yourC. yourselvesD. you(7) A. orB.andC. butD. so(8) A. to eatB.eatC. drinkD. to drink(9) A. aB.anC. anyD some(10) A. breadB.waterC. applesD. juice【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章主要介绍了 Tony邀请作者和大明去他家吃饭.他妈妈非常擅长做饭，食物 非常好吃.【解答】(1) C考查名词辨析.A早饭；B午饭；C晚饭；D课；根据下文dinner可知 是晚餐，故答案是C.(2) B考查动词辨析.A原形；B不定式；C第三人称单数；D现在分词；根据be glad to do sth做某事很高兴，故答案是B.(3) D考查动词辨析.A有；B吃；C想；D烹饪；根据下文such as chicken, fish, rice, hamburgers and vegetables鱼，米饭，鸡肉等可知烹饪非常好，故答案是D.(4) A考查名词辨析.A最喜欢的；B食物；C饮料；D朋友；根据The hamburgers aremy汉堡应该是最我的最爱，故答案是A.(5) B考查动词辨析.A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like不定式，根据语境，时态是 一般现在时，主语Mingming接动词第三人称单数形式.应选B.(6) C考查代词辨析.A你自己；B你的；C你们自己；D你；根据help oneself随便 吃是固定短语，文章是两个人，故答案是C.(7) D考查连词辨析.A或者；B和；C但是；D所以；根据We like vegetables , too, (7) we eat some喜欢蔬菜，后面说吃了一些，因果关系，故答案是D.(8) D考查动词辨析.A吃，不定式；B吃，原形；C喝，原形；D喝，不定式；根据 下文juice? ”应该是喝些什么，would like to do sth想做某事，故答案是D.(9) D 考查冠词辨析.A 一； B 一； C 一些；D一些；根据 What about (9) juice? ” 应 该是来些果汁怎么样，故答案是D.(10) B考查名词辨析.A面包；B水；C苹果；D鱼；根据上文juice? ”果汁，这里 应该是只想喝水，故答案是B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文.三.阅读理解(共4小题)17. (2020 秋铜官区期末)My mother and I like shopping very much. We often go shopping together. We like to buy things in Parkson.Parkson is very big, and it is in Gao Suntang. You can buy a lot of things in it. They sell nice sweaters in different colors for $ 16. And if (如果)you buy two, you can get them for $ 30 in total (,总共) They also have nice jackets, trousers and shirts. My favorite clothes are jackets. They are very cool. And they are not expensive. You can get one at the price of $ 30. Many students like the store because they can buy cool clothes here and they can also buy some school things. They sell those things at a very good price. Big erasers are $ 2 for one. Small erasers are only $ 1 for one. The pens are on sale for $ 3 each. After shopping, you can get a glass of orange for free (免费).Do you like shopping? If you have free time, go and have a look!(1) Parkson is a A .A. storegirlB. schooldog(2) From the passage, we know we can*t buy B in Parkson.A sweatersbooksC trousersD erasers(3) Why do many students like Parkson? DA. Because it's very big.B Because the things are cheapBecause they can get a glass of orange for free after shopping.B. Because they can buy cool clothes and they can also buy some school things here.(4) If you buy two sweaters, a jacket and a small eraser in Parkson, you need to pay (支付) D.A. $ 64$63B. $62$61【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了 Parkson购物中心的一些情况.【解答】(1) A.推理判断题.We like to buy things in Parkson.我们喜欢在 Parkton 买东西可知它是个商店.应选：A.(2) B.细节理解题.根据 They sell nice sweaters； They also have nice jackets, trousers and shirts； Big erasers are $ 2 for one.可知在这个商店里可以买到毛衣，裤子和橡皮，但 是买不到书.应选：B.(3 )D.细节理解题.根据 Many students like the store because they can buy cool clothes here and they can also buy some school things.可知学生喜欢在Parkson去是因为可以买到漂亮 的衣服和学习用品.应选：D.(4)D.细节理解题.根据 And if(如果)you buy two, you can get them for $ 30 in total.可(2020 秋江津区期末)Jim is English boy. He plays basketball well.()A. a, theB. an, theC. a； /D. an； /(2019秋恭江区期末)brown, round, now, mouth四个单词的画线局部都包含读音.()A. /ei/B. /eo /C. /ao /D. Id(2019 秋万州区期末)There are days in May and Mother's Day is onSunday.()A. thirty - one； the secondB. thirty - one； secondC. the thirty - first； the secondD. the thirty - one； second(2019 秋巴南区期末)Oh ifs5： 30 now. Its time.()A going homeB. to go homeC. to go to homeD. go home(2020 秋江津区期末)Look! The set of keys on the bookcase.()A. isB. areC. hasD. have(2019 秋巴南区期末)- Lucy and Lily have a nice room?-Yes, ()A. Does； she doesB. Does； she hasC. Do； they haveD. Do； they do二.完形填空(共1小题)11. (2019 秋泰江区期末)Bill is my good friend, he invites (邀请)me and Mingming to his home to have (1) with him in the evening. I am very glad (2) dinner with him and his family.Bill *s mother (3) very nice food , such as chicken, fish, rice, hamburgers and vegetables. The hamburgers are my (4). I like them very much. Mingming (5) them, too. His mother says to us：-Help (6) to some fish and chicken, please. We like vegetables , too, (7) we eat some.-Would you like something (8) ? asks Bill.知两条裤子总共 30 美元;My favorite clothes are jackets. You can get one at the price of $ 30.可知一件夹克衫30美元；Small erasers are only $ 1 for one.可知一块小橡皮要1美 元.所以共需61美元.应选：D.【点评】阅读理解中细节理解题是最基本的题型，一般比拟直观，可以通过阅读题干， 然后带着问题直接在材料中找出来.18. （2019 秋万，,卜I 区期末）Tina Green is our head teacher （班主任） We call her Tina. She is a young good - looking woman. We don't know her age because that is a secret. But we know her birthday is on June 29th.She teaches us English. In her class, she is very serious （认真）. We need to answer her questions in English. She often teaches us to sing （唱）English songs and she sings very well. We often play games in class. She always makes her class interesting （有趣的）.After class she is our good friend. We like talking with her. She often plays ping - pong with us. Sometimes she buys fruit for us. We all like her and her class.（1） We call our head teacher D .A. Tina George B. Miss Green C. Miss Tina D. Tina（2） Whats the Chinese meaning of the underline word "secret"？ BA.规那么B.秘密C.宝藏D.工资（3） What can we infer （推断）from the passage （文章）？ CA. Tina is 28 years old.B Tina teaches us Chinese.C. Tina sometimes buys us some apples.D. No students like Tina's class.（4） Whats the best title （标题）of the passage （文章）？ CA. Our schoolB Our English classC Our head teacherD. Our happy time【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】作者在文章中介绍了自己的班主任Tina Green.【解答】（1 ）D 细节理解题.由 Tina Green is our head teacher（班主任）.We call her Tina.可 知,Tina Green是我们的班主任，我们叫她Tina.应选D.（5） B词义猜想题.由划线单词前半句We dont know her age可知，我们不知道她的名 字，所以她的名字对我们来说是一个秘密.由此可知，划线单词"secret”的意思是“秘密二故 选B.（6） C推理判断题.由最后一S Sometimes she buys fruit for us.可知，Tina老师有时候 给我们买水果；由此推知，Tina老师有时候给我们买苹果.应选C.（7） C标题判断题.阅读文章可知，作者在文章中介绍了自己的班主任Tina Green.故 选C.【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而 得出答案.此题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案.而推理判断题那么需要根据题 干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些.19. （2019 秋巴南区期末）It is evening, an old cock （公鸡）is in a tall tree. A fox （狐 狸）sees him.He says to the cock, “Hello, Mr. Cock, I have something to tell you. ”"Oh? n says the cock, "What is it? ”nAll the animals are good friends now. Let's be （成为）friends, too. Please come down and play with me. ”"OK!" says the cock, "I'm very happy. n Then the cock says to the fox, "Look!There is something over there （在那边）.”nWhat do you see? n asks the fox.“Oh, I see some animals over there. They are coming. ” nAnimals? ”"Yes, they're dogs."What? Dogs!” asks the fox. HWell-well, I have to go home now. Goodbye. H"Wait （等等）,Mr Fox. n says the cock. "Don't go. The dogs are very kind. Dogs are our friends now. ”"Yes. But they donft know that. ”nI see, I see. " says the cock. He smiles （彳散笑） and goes to sleep in the tree.（1） The cock is A .A. in a tall treeoldB. playing with the animalsyoung（2） The fox wants to C .A. be friends with the cockB tell something to the cockC eat the cockD. give the cock some food（3） The fox has to go home because （因为） B .A he wants to be friends with the dogshe is afraid of （害怕）the dogC the dogs don't know himD. its evening（4） How do you like the cock? AHe is clever （聪明的）.A. He is happy.B. He is strong.C. He is foolish （愚蠢的）.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要介绍了一只狐狸骗一只公鸡从树上下来，但是被识破了计谋，反而利 用他的计谋把狐狸吓跑了.【解答】（1）A.细节理解题.根据It is evening, an old cock （公鸡）is in a tall tree.夜晚，一只公鸡站在高高的树上.可知，公鸡在树上，应选A.(2) C.推理判断题.根据"All the animals are good friends now. Let*s be (成为)friends, too. Please come down and play with me. 现在所有的动物都是好朋友了.我们也做朋友 吧.请下来和我一起玩.”狐狸说.可知，狐狸想骗公鸡从树上下来，并吃掉它，应选C.(3) B.推理判断题.根据"What? Dogs!n asks the fox. "Wellw