反义疑问句和感叹句.ppt
反义疑问句和感叹句 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望v1 祈使句后加祈使句后加will you/wont you。v 用用will you 多多表表示示“请请求求”,用用“wont you”v 多表示多表示“提醒注意提醒注意”v Go to the cinema,will you/wont you?v 在否定句的祈使句后不加在否定句的祈使句后不加wont you。2l2Lets后一般加后一般加shall we?lLetsgohome,shall we?l而而Letus/me/him后一般加后一般加will you?le.g.Lethimhaveatry,willyou?lLetushavearest,willyou?v3 感叹句变反意疑问句其附加部分须用感叹句变反意疑问句其附加部分须用一般现在时态一般现在时态 be 的否定形式。的否定形式。v What fine weather,isnt it?v How diligent the girl(she is),isnt she?3l4陈述部分是陈述部分是Iam时,附加部分时,附加部分用用arentI或或aintI,l而不是而不是amnot/amntI。lIaminterestedinEnglish,arent I/aint I?v5 当陈述部分的主谓语是当陈述部分的主谓语是 I wish 时,附加部分用时,附加部分用 may I。注意前后两注意前后两部分用肯定形式。部分用肯定形式。vI wish to fly to the moon,may I?4l6陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不定式(短语)、定式(短语)、ing(短语),附加部短语),附加部分的主语用分的主语用it.lWhatyouneedisalotofmoney,isnt it?v7 陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是 everything,nothing,anything 或或something时,附时,附加部分的主语应用加部分的主语应用it.vSomething is wrong with my radio,isnt it?vNothing is serious,is it?56l8陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是everybody,anyone,somebody,noone,none,neither时,附加部分的主语用时,附加部分的主语用he/they.lEveryoneishere,arent they?lNeithersidecouldwin,could they?lNooneknowsaboutit,do they?v9 陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是this/that 时,附时,附加部分的主语用加部分的主语用it;当陈述部分的主语当陈述部分的主语是是these,those 时,附加部分的主语时,附加部分的主语是是they.vThis is a beautiful picture,isnt it?vThose are Japanese,arent they?7l10therebe句型句型的反意疑问句的附的反意疑问句的附加部分用加部分用therebe的形式。的形式。lThereisaradioonthetable,isnt there?v11 当陈述部分有当陈述部分有I think(suppose,expect,believe,imagine)引导引导that 从句时,附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语从句时,附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持一致。部分保持一致。v注意:主语的主语必须是第一人称注意:主语的主语必须是第一人称 I/we。vI think he will be back in an hour,wont he?vI dont suppose he cares,does he?v但但是是,当当主主句句的的主主语语是是第第三三人人称称或或第第二二人人称时,附加部分跟主句谓语、人称一致。称时,附加部分跟主句谓语、人称一致。vYou neednt do that when your maid is here,need you?8v12 当陈述部分含有否定词(如当陈述部分含有否定词(如few,little,seldom,hardly,never 等否定副词)时,等否定副词)时,v 附加部分须用肯定结构。附加部分须用肯定结构。v 但通过如前缀或后缀构成的否定词,其后的但通过如前缀或后缀构成的否定词,其后的 附加部分用否定形式。附加部分用否定形式。vThere is little ink in your pen,is there?vShe can hardly write her name,can she?vIt is unfair,isnt it?vYou are hopeless,arent you?vHe dislikes football,doesnt he?9v13 含有含有must的句子里的句子里 10l1)如:作如:作“想必想必”的意思时,附加部的意思时,附加部分根据后面的部分结构来确定,不用分根据后面的部分结构来确定,不用mustnt.lYoumustbetired,arent you?lHemustbeathome,isnt he?l2)如如must表表“有有必必要要”时时,附附加加部部分用分用neednt.lYoumustgohomerightnow,neednt you?11l3)如如mustnt表表“禁止禁止”时,附加部分用时,附加部分用mustlYoumustntwalkongrass,must you?l4)如如musthavedone的的结结构构,前前句句强强调调对对过过去去情情况况的的猜猜测测时时(一一般般有有过过去去时时间间状状语语)附附加加部部分分用用didnt+主主语语。如如果果前前句句强强调调动动作作的的完完成成,附附加加部部分分则则用用 havent(hasnt)+主语。主语。lHemusthavemetheryesterday,didnt he?lYoumusthavebeentoBeijing,havent you?v14 当陈述部分的动词用当陈述部分的动词用have 12l1)“吃饭,上课,开会吃饭,上课,开会”作谓语时,附加作谓语时,附加l部分用部分用do的形式。的形式。lHehasfourclasseseverymorning,doesnthe?lYouhaveonlymilkforbreakfast,dontyou?l2)表表“拥有拥有”,反问句谓语用反问句谓语用have或或do.lYouhaveanewdictionary,haventyou?lHehasaforeignfriend,doesnthe?v14 当陈述部分的动词用当陈述部分的动词用have 13l3)陈述部分是否定形式,反问句谓语用陈述部分是否定形式,反问句谓语用have或或do取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。lHehasntalotoftimetospare,has he?lYoudonthaveanythingtosay,do you?v练习:练习:14l1.Idontthinkyouareright,_?lA.doIB.arentyoulC.areyouD.amIl2.Dont smoke in the meeting room,_?lA.doyouB.willyoulC.canyouD.wontyoul3.Besuretowritetous,_?lA.willyouB.arentyoulC.canyouD.mustntyouCBA15l l6.-Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,_?l l-No,Idontthinkso.l lA.hasheB.doesnthel lC.doesheD.hasnthel l7.YouhaveJohndothejob,_?l lA.doyouB.dontyoul lC.haventyouD.haveyoul l8.Theybelievethattheprofessorcaresveryformoney,_?l lA.dotheyB.donttheyl lC.doesheD.doesntheABB感叹句 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。但它们的结构有所不同:形容词(副词)形容词+a/an+单数名词 +主语+谓语How +many(much,few,little)+名词 主语+谓语 a/an+形容词+单数名词 a/an+单数名词What +(形容词)+不可数名词 +主语+谓语 形容词+复数名词 主语+谓语感叹句的来历-啊!It is hot.How hot it is!It is a hot day.What a hot day it is!He is wearing strange clothes.What strange clothes he is wearing _ careless a boy you are!A.How B.What a C.What由what引导的感叹句“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。如:What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!What a day!多么(惊险,疲惫,开心等)的一天哪!What(good)wine this is!这是多么好的酒啊!What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!由how引导的感叹句 how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!How wonderful a time we ever had together!我们曾经一起度过了多么美好的时光啊!How few books she has!她拥有的书多么少呀!How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!How time flies!时间多快呀!What和how感叹句的互换在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。如:What a hot day it is!How hot the day is!多么热的天气呀!What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如:What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!How wonderful!精彩极了!感叹句巧解感叹词要看后面,即看形容词后面的词,1.若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数时,就用what。2.若形容词后紧跟a/an/my/the/TomS等乱七八糟的东西时,不用考虑,直接用how。3.若没有形容词,而出现副词或句子时,直接用how。口诀记忆:感叹句往后看,形容词后是名单,就用what a/an。形后若是不可或名复,只用what就可以。形容词后乱糟糟,肯定是how跑不了。练习题 _ delicious the dish is!A.What B.How C.What a _ strange clothes he is wearing!A.What a B.What C.How a _ an interesting subject it is!A.What B.How C.What an _ foggy it was yesterday!A.What B.What a C.How _ careless a boy you are!A.How B.What a C.What 6._ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What a 7._ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C.What D.What a 8.I missed my friend very much,_I want to see her.A.How B.How an C.What D.What a 9._ interesting work it is to taech children!A.How B.How an C.What D.What a 10._ lovely weather we are having these days.A.How B.How an C.What D.What aDBACACAACC