【第二讲】冠词和数词ppt课件教学资料.ppt
【第二讲】冠词和数词【第二讲】冠词和数词pptppt课件课件第二讲冠词和数词第二讲冠词和数词冠词冠词5.用在某些物用在某些物质质名名词词或抽象名或抽象名词词前,表示前,表示“一一阵阵,一份,一一份,一类类,一,一场场”等。等。There will be a strong wind in South China.在在华华南地区将有一股南地区将有一股强强风风。Its a pleasure for me to work with you.很高很高兴兴和你一起工作。和你一起工作。6.用于某些固定用于某些固定词组词组中。中。have a cold感冒感冒 have a good time玩得高玩得高兴兴in a hurry匆忙匆忙 for a while一会儿一会儿 keep a diary写日写日记记 do sb.a favor 帮助某人帮助某人数词数词1 There is_“u”and_“h”in the word hour.Aan;an Ba;a Can;a Da;an解解析析:考考查查不不定定冠冠词词a和和an的的区区别别。a用用于于辅辅音音音音素素前前,an用用于于元元音音音音素素前前。字字母母u以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头,字字母母h以以元元音音素开头。故选音音素开头。故选D。答案:答案:D2(2013连连云云港港)Lianyungang is_ attractive city.Its such_ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.Aa;a Bthe;/Can;/Dan;a解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空表表示示“一一个个充充满满魅魅力力的的城城市市”,且且attractive以以元元音音音音素素开开头头,用用an;第第二二个个空空后后place是是可可数数名名词词单单数数,nice以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头,故故用用a。such a nice place意意为为“如此美如此美丽丽的一个地方的一个地方”。故。故选选D。答案:答案:D3There are _ few mistakes in your homework.Correct them and dont make _ same mistakes again.Aa;a Ba;the C/;the Da;/解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。a few“一一些些,几几个个”,表表示示肯肯定定;few“很很少少的的,几几乎乎没没有有的的”,表表示示否否定定;由由“Correct them”可可知知是是有有错错误误,表表示示肯肯定定,第第一一个个空空填填a,排排除除C;same前要加定冠前要加定冠词词the,故,故选选B。答案:答案:B4(2013菏泽菏泽)Does Heze have_ airport?No,but we can take_ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou.Aan;the Ban;a Cthe;a Da;a解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。两两个个设设空空处处都都表表示示泛泛指指而而非非特特指指,所所以以用用不不定定冠冠词词。其其中中airport 是是以以元元音音音音素素开开头头,故用不定冠词故用不定冠词an。take a bus意为意为“乘公共汽车乘公共汽车”。答案:答案:B5This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.Aa Ban Cthe D/解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。at the same time意意为为“同同时时”,为为固固定定搭搭配配,在在句句中中作作状状语语,用用于于表表示示两两件件或或更更多多的的事情同时发生。事情同时发生。答案:答案:C6(2013湛江湛江)Where is_cat?Its under_ desk.Ayour;a Byours;anCyour;the Dyou;the解解析析:考考查查代代词词和和冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空用用形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词your修修饰饰名名词词;第第二二个个空空用用定定冠冠词词the来来特特指指双双方方都知道的事物。故选都知道的事物。故选C。答案:答案:C7(2013聊聊城城)There is_ American boy in our class and_ boy can speak good Chinese.Aan;the Ban;an Ca;an Da;the解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一个个空空是是泛泛指指,且且American以以元元音音音音素素开开头头,所所以以用用不不定定冠冠词词an;第第二二个个空空特特指指前前面说过的那个男孩,所以用定冠词面说过的那个男孩,所以用定冠词the。答案:答案:A8(2013安安顺顺)To finish the task,weve tried three times,and after dinner well try_ time.Athe fourth Ba fourthCfourth Dfour解解析析:根根据据前前面面的的three times可可知知要要试试第第四四次次,序序数数词词和不定冠词连用表示和不定冠词连用表示“又一;再一又一;再一”。故选。故选B项。项。答案:答案:B9(2013湛江湛江)What day is it today?Its Monday,and its my_birthday.Afifteen BfifteenthCthe fifteen Dthe fifteenth解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。表表达达第第多多少少个个生生日日用用序序数数词词,序数词前有物主代词时,不用定冠词。故选序数词前有物主代词时,不用定冠词。故选B。答案:答案:B10How much is the new car?About eighty _ yuan.Athousand Bthousands ofCthousands解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。当当thousand前前面面有有具具体体的的数数字字时时,不不加加s,后后面面也也不不接接of,eighty是是具具体体的的数数字字,故故选选A。答案:答案:A11How old is your daughter?_.We had a surprise party for her _ birthday last Saturday.ATwelve;twelfth BTwelfth;twelveCTwelve;twelve DTwelfth;twelfth解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。第第一一空空表表示示年年龄龄,用用基基数数词词;第二空表示第几个生日,用序数词。第二空表示第几个生日,用序数词。答案:答案:A12(2013青青 岛岛)_ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition in Qingdao.Lets go and_ them.AThousands;joinBThousand;be a member ofCThree thousand;take part inDThousands;be in解解析析:考考查查数数词词和和动动词词的的用用法法。thousands of表表示示“数数千千的的,成成千千上上万万的的”;thousand前前面面有有具具体体数数字字时时不不可可加加s,后后不不接接of,故故排排除除B、C,join“加加入入”,和和go是是并并列列关系,关系,be in take part in指参加某种活动,故选指参加某种活动,故选A。答案:答案:A13Nearly _of the earth _covered by sea.Athree fourth;is Bthree fourths;isCthree fourth;are Dthree fourths;are解解析析:考考查查分分数数的的表表达达和和主主谓谓一一致致。当当分分子子大大于于1时时,分分母母用用序序数数词词的的复复数数形形式式。“地地球球表表面面的的四四分分之之三三”看看作作一个整体,故动词用第三人称单数形式。一个整体,故动词用第三人称单数形式。答案:答案:B14(2013乌乌鲁鲁木木齐齐)The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight_,and_ of them are new cars.Ahundred;two thirds Bhundred;two thirdChundreds;two thirds Dhundreds;two third解解析析:当当hundred前前有有具具体体数数字字时时,不不能能加加s;表表达达分分数数时时,分分子子用用基基数数词词,分分母母用用序序数数词词,当当分分子子大大于于1时时,分分母用复数。故选母用复数。故选A。答案:答案:A15(2013广广东东)Excuse me,sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?_.A308 Room BRoom 308CThe Room 308 DThe 308 Room解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。表表示示房房间间号号时时要要用用“Room基基数词数词”。故选。故选B项。项。答案:答案:B强强化化训练训练 2 冠冠词词和数和数词词 1(2013上上海海)Perhaps the famous football star wont play _ football any longer.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析:解析:考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词。故选考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。答案:答案:D2(2013宜宜宾宾)“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah,it receives_ Internet hits(点击点击)a day.Athousands Bthousand ofCthousands of Dten thousands解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的表表达达法法。thousand前前面面有有具具体体的的数数字字时时,不不加加s,也也不不接接of;当当表表示示笼笼统统的的数数目目时时,前前面面不不用用基基数数词词修修饰饰,thousand要要用用复复数数形形式式,且且与与of连连用用,意为意为“成千上万的成千上万的”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C3(2013佛山佛山)Wang Yaping will become Chinas _ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.Atwo Bsecond Cthe second解析:解析:考查数词的表达法。当序数词前有定语修饰时,考查数词的表达法。当序数词前有定语修饰时,其前不加定冠词其前不加定冠词the。答案:答案:B4(2013邵阳邵阳)Look!Whos_ boy over there?Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is_ honest boy.Aa;the Bthe;an Cthe;a解析:解析:考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指“那边的男孩那边的男孩”,用定冠词,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指;第二个空泛指“一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩”,且,且honest以元音音素开头用以元音音素开头用an。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B5(2013黔西南黔西南)Nowadays_ of business letters are written in English.Atwo third Btwo thirdsCtwo three Dsecond three解析:解析:考考查查分数的表达方式。基数分数的表达方式。基数词词序数序数词词(特殊除外,特殊除外,如如a/one half表示表示1/2;a quarter,three quarters分分别别表示表示1/4,3/4),分子用基数,分子用基数词词表示,分母用序数表示,分母用序数词词表示;当表示;当分子大于一分子大于一时时,分母要用复数形式,故,分母要用复数形式,故选选B。答案:答案:B6(2013丹东丹东)When did you start to collect stamps?I got my_ stamp when I was_ years old.Aone;seven Bone;seventhCfirst;seventh Dfirst;seven解析:解析:表示表示“第一枚邮票第一枚邮票”应用序数词,表示应用序数词,表示“在在岁岁”时应用基数词,故选时应用基数词,故选D项。项。答案:答案:D7What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou?Its _ good film.Athe;the Ba;the Cthe;a Da;a解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。the表表示示特特指指,a表表示示泛泛指指。在在本本题题中中,第第一一空空是是特特指指,表表示示关关于于詹詹天天佑佑的的电电影影;第第二二空是泛指,表示它是一部好电影。故选空是泛指,表示它是一部好电影。故选C。答案:答案:C8_new bridge has been built over_ Changjiang River in Huangshi.AThe;a BA;the CA;/DAn;the解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。第第一一空空表表示示泛泛指指,用用冠冠词词a;第第二空表示特指,用定冠词二空表示特指,用定冠词the,故选,故选B。答案:答案:B9When I was doing a dictation,I left out _“u”in the word butter and _“n”in the word dinner.Aa;an Ba;a Cthe;a Dthe;an解解析析:句句意意为为“当当我我在在听听写写的的时时候候,我我在在单单词词butter里里漏漏掉掉了了一一个个u,在在dinner里里少少了了一一个个n”。u是是以以辅辅音音音音素素开开头头的的字字母母,故故用用不不定定冠冠词词a;n是是以以元元音音音音素素开开头头的的字字母,故用母,故用an。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A10Is this _ book you were talking about yesterday?Yes,thank you very much.Aa Ban Cthe D不填不填解析:解析:考查冠词的用法。由考查冠词的用法。由book后的修饰成分后的修饰成分“you were talking about yesterday”可知,此处表示特指,故可知,此处表示特指,故选选C。答案:答案:C11Lets look at the bag.Can you see _“s”on the corner of _bag?Aa;a Ba;the Can;the Dan;a解解析析:s是是以以元元音音音音素素开开头头的的字字母母,因因此此用用an。表表特特指指,用用the。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C12(2013青青海海)Does the man need _ operation at once,doctor Li?Aa Ban Cthe解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。operation是是以以元元音音音音素素开开头头的的单词,且表示泛指,应用不定冠词单词,且表示泛指,应用不定冠词an,故选,故选B。答案:答案:B13We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future.Aa;the Ban;the Cthe;a Dan;a解解析析:考考查查冠冠词词的的用用法法。由由句句意意“我我们们在在不不久久的的将将来来会会看看到到一一个个更更强强大大的的中中国国”可可知知,第第一一空空用用不不定定冠冠词词表表示示“一一个个”,even以以元元音音音音素素开开头头,因因此此其其前前用用an;第第二二个空考查固定短语个空考查固定短语in the future,意为,意为“在将来在将来”。答案:答案:B14(2013青青海海)Amy will have her _ birthday party next Friday.Atwelve Btwelfth Cthe twelfth解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“Amy下下周周五五将将要要举举办办她她十十二二岁岁的的生生日日聚聚会会”。表表示示“12岁岁生生日日”,应应用用序序数数词词,birthday party有有her修修饰饰,twelfth前前面面不不用用定定冠冠词词the。故选故选B。答案:答案:B15How was your weekend?Great!It was my grandfathers _ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.Aseventy Bseventieth Cthe seventieth Dseventeenth解析:解析:考查数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示考查数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“那那天是我爷爷的七十岁生日天是我爷爷的七十岁生日”,应该使用序数词,应该使用序数词seventieth;又因为空格处前面有;又因为空格处前面有my grandfathers修饰,所以为避修饰,所以为避免修饰词的重复而不再使用定冠词免修饰词的重复而不再使用定冠词the。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B16(2013衡水衡水)Li Ming is _ university student.He likes helping others in his free time.Aa Ban Cthe D/解析:解析:句意为句意为“李明是一个大学生。他喜欢在自己空闲李明是一个大学生。他喜欢在自己空闲的时间帮助别人的时间帮助别人”。此处表泛指,又因为。此处表泛指,又因为university是以是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a。答案:答案:A17How many students are there in your class?There are fortyfive students.One third of them are girls._ are boys.AThree fifths BTwo thirdsCThree fourths DA half解解析析:由由前前句句中中one third“三三分分之之一一”可可知知,此此处处应应选选two thirds“三分之二三分之二”。答案:答案:B18_ of his works were written in his _.AOnethird;fifties BOnethird;fiftyCOnethirds;fifties DOnethirds;fifty解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。“三三分分之之一一”要要用用onethird,“在某人五十多岁时在某人五十多岁时”要用要用in ones fifties。故选。故选A项。项。答案:答案:A19What does the fresh juice contain?_ of the juice_ orange.Its very pure.AFourfifth;are BFourfifths;areCFourfifth;is DFourfifths;is解解析析:考考查查分分数数表表达达法法。当当分分子子大大于于1时时,分分母母应应用用复复数数形形式式;又又因因中中心心词词juice为为不不可可数数名名词词,谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数形式。故选形式。故选D项。项。答案:答案:D20(2013常常熟熟)Have you seen _ Audi car I parked here?Is it_ black one?A young man has driven it away.Aan;a Bthe;the Cthe;a Dan;the解解析析:句句意意为为“你你看看到到我我停停在在这这里里的的那那辆辆奥奥迪迪车车了了吗吗”“它它是是黑黑色色的的吗吗?一一个个年年轻轻人人已已经经开开走走了了。”定定语语从从句句I parked here修修饰饰先先行行词词Audi car,对对其其作作了了限限定定说说明明,因因此此用用定定冠冠词词the;表表示示泛泛指指用用a或或an,black是是以以辅辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二空用音音素开头的单词,因此第二空用a。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C21Some scientists think that it will take _ of years to make robots do most work for humans.Ahundreds BhundredCthousand Da thousand解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。hundred,thousand等等词词的的复复数数后后加加of表表示示约约数数,hundreds of意意为为“数数百百的的,成成百百上上千的千的”,故选,故选A项。项。答案:答案:A22The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred ofCtwo hundreds Dtwo hundred解解析析:考考查查数数词词的的用用法法。hundred意意为为“百百”,其其前前有有具体的数词修饰时用单数形式,且其后不加具体的数词修饰时用单数形式,且其后不加“of”。答案:答案:D23(2013南通南通)After _long search for information on _ Internet,he found what he wanted to know about Tibet.Athe;the Bthe;/Ca;/Da;the解析:解析:第一空表示泛指,故用第一空表示泛指,故用a,第二空,第二空on the Internet固定搭配。固定搭配。答案:答案:D24Our school is going to hold the _ Culture Festival.I see.And we can take part in _ activities.Atenth;tenth Bten;tenthCtenth;ten Dten;ten解析:解析:考查基数词和序数词用法。考查基数词和序数词用法。“第十届文化节第十届文化节”应应用用the tenth Culture Festival;表示;表示“参加十项活动参加十项活动”用用基数词基数词ten。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C25The _ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A130minute B130minutesC130 minute D130 minutes解析:解析:基数词加上名词,之间用连字符连接,构成复合基数词加上名词,之间用连字符连接,构成复合形容词,该名词词形不变,不使用复数形式。故选形容词,该名词词形不变,不使用复数形式。故选A。答案:答案:A谢谢观看结束结束