反义疑问句讲解教程文件.ppt
反义疑问句反义疑问句第一页，共12页。Grammar：反意反意(fn y)疑疑问句问句 1.She is a student,isnt she?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?一、定义：一、定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为句，称为(chn wi)反意疑问句。反意疑问句。例：例：第二页，共12页。二、结构二、结构(jigu)：结构结构(jigu)一：一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 eg.She is a student,isnt she?结构结构(jigu)二：二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 eg.She isnt a student,is she?第三页，共12页。三、反意三、反意(fn y)疑问句的疑问句的解答步骤解答步骤1.1.判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2.2.找动（找句子的助动词：找动（找句子的助动词：找动（找句子的助动词：找动（找句子的助动词：bebe用用用用be,be,动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形dodo，三单，三单，三单，三单doesdoes，过去，过去，过去，过去diddid，完成，完成，完成，完成havehave）；）；）；）；3.3.换代换代换代换代(hun di)(hun di)（将主语换为代词主格形式）；（将主语换为代词主格形式）；（将主语换为代词主格形式）；（将主语换为代词主格形式）；She is a girl,1.判定：前句为肯定(kndng)，后句为否定2.找be动词，是is，则后半句用isnt3.换代，主语是she,则不变不变isnt she?第四页，共12页。Be动词(dngc)1.Its a nice day,2.The Greens were at home last night,3.Ben isnt a bed boy,4.Tom is skating,Isnt it?Werent they?Is he?Isnt he?前肯后否前否后肯第五页，共12页。助动词1.1.找到动词找到动词2.2.判断肯否、时态及助动词判断肯否、时态及助动词3.3.主语照抄主语照抄(zho cho)(zho cho)（若是名词（若是名词 便改为代词主格形式）便改为代词主格形式）Tina speaks English well,Doesnt she?1.找到动词(dngc)是speaks2.判断(pndun)：肯定、一般现在时 助动词用does3.主语：（tina是名词 女名 则改为she)第六页，共12页。情态(qngti)动词像can/will等情态(qngti)动词，变为否定为cant/wont即可当have 在完成时中或“You had better”中时，也当情态(qngti)动词变。Have/havent,had/hadnt1.Lily can play football,2.Tom will visit China next mouth,3.She has been to HongKong,4.You d better lie down and have a rest,5.You cant go out,cant she?Wont he?hasnt she?Hadnt you?Can you?第七页，共12页。There be There is/are/will be,isnt/arent/wont there？1 There is a pen on the chair,2 There are 60 students in our class,3.There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,isnt there?arent there?wont there?第八页，共12页。6.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少),hardly(几乎不几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有)等否定等否定(fudng)意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式定形式1.They have never visited his home,2.There are few apples in the basket 3.He can hardly swim4.It has no legs5.There is little water in the glass6.They seldom come latehave they?,are there?,can he?,does it?,is there?,do they?第九页，共12页。7.祈使句的反意祈使句的反意(fn y)疑问句疑问句1 Dont be late,_ _?2 Have a rest,_ _?3 Speak louder,_ _?4 Dont wait for me,_ _?will you祈使句祈使句,will you？will youwill youwill you第十页，共12页。let当为”let us”时 疑问句为“will you”前五后四前五后四当为”lets”时 疑问句为“shall we“前四后五前四后五1.Lets go to park,2.Let us do homework.Shall we?Will you?前四前四后五后五前五前五后四后四第十一页，共12页。回答(hud)不管肯定不管肯定(kndng)否定，只抓信息点，是否吻合。如实回答否定，只抓信息点，是否吻合。如实回答1.She played football just now,didnt she?Yes,she did./no,she didnt.2.He has never been to Canda,has he?Yes,he has./no,he hasnt.第十二页，共12页。
