土耳其英文介绍上课讲义.ppt
土耳其英文介绍GroupMember:汤汤 姣姣 黄黄 清清 姜姜 楠楠 赵朱园赵朱园 王馥萌王馥萌IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureIzmirCappadociaAntalya(Mediterraneancoasts)IstanbulIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTheRepublicofTurkeyisthesuccessorstateoftheOttomanEmpire,createdaftertheoverthrowofSultanMehmetVIVahdettinbythenewRepublicanParliamentin1922.Thisnewregimedeliveredthecoup de grcetotheOttomanstatewhichhadbeenpracticallywipedawayfromtheworldstagefollowingtheFirstWorldWar.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureAttractions:RilovaHotSprings,the site of Troy,Cappadocia,LibraryShekWu.WorldHeritage:thehistoricaldistrictofIstanbul,GeleiMaivalleyandtheRockSitesofCappadociaarea,DeevesGreatMosqueandHospital,Hattusa,NemrutDag,xanthusandLeidensiteshierapolisandSipamukeKale,SangLanBolucityoftheUnitedStates.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureReligionIslamisthelargestreligionofTurkey.AlthoughtheConstitution1924providesforfreedomofreligionforTurks,mostofthepopulationtodayisnominallyMuslim,ofwhoover75%belongtotheSunni逊尼派逊尼派branchofIslam.Over20%oftheMuslimpopulationisShiaAlevi什叶派阿雷吾什叶派阿雷吾.ThereisalsoasmallBektashicommunitybelongingtoaSufiorderofIslamthatisindigenoustoTurkey,butalsohasnumerousfollowersintheBalkanPeninsula巴尔干半岛巴尔干半岛.TosomeTurks,IslamisanimportantpartofTurkishlife.Islamarrivedintheregionthatcomprisespresent-dayTurkey,asearlyasthe7thcenturyAD.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureBesidesthat,Christianity基督教OrientalOrthodoxy东方正统,GreekOrthodox希腊正统andArmenianApostolic亚美尼亚使徒andJudaism犹太教aretheotherreligionsinpractice.ThenationalandmostfamousmosqueTheSultanAhmedMosqueinIstanbulDomeoftheIstanbulAshkenaziSynagogueSt.AnthonyofPaduaChurchintheBeyoludistrictofIstanbulIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeynationThepopulationofTurkeystoodat72.5millionwithagrowthrateof1.45%perannum,basedonthe2009census.Theproportionofthepopulationresidinginurbanareasis75.5%TheConstitutiondefinesaTurkasanyonewhoisboundtotheTurkishstatethroughthebondofcitizenship;therefore,thelegaluseofthetermTurkishasacitizenofTurkeyisdifferentfromtheethnicdefinition.However,themajorityoftheTurkishpopulationisofTurkish ethnicity.OthermajorethnicgroupsincludetheAbkhazians阿布哈兹人,Adjarians,Albanians阿尔巴尼亚人,Arabs阿拉伯人,Assyrians亚述人,Bosniaks波斯尼亚人,Circassians切尔克斯人,Hamshenis,Kurds库尔德人,Laz,Pomaks,Roma罗马人,Zazasandthethreeofficiallyrecognizedminorities:theArmenians亚美尼亚人,GreeksandJews.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkeyClothingInTurkishsociety,becauseoftheimpactofKemalAtaturk,thestatusofwomenhasbeengreatpromoted,almostequalwithmen,therefore,inTurkey,womengoagainstBaotou,whilewomenareveryfocusedtogoanddressup,dressstyleis very similar with that in Europe.Inthestreet,youcanseemanyyounggirlswearingminiskirtsshowingtheirbeauty.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkeyFoodTurkishcuisineislargelytheheritageofOttomancuisine,whichcanbedescribedasafusionandrefinementofCentralAsian,MiddleEastern,Mediterranean,CaucasianandBalkancuisines.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureCulinarycustomsPastries糕点糕点BreadKebabsKymaKebaborAdanakebabSarmaMezeTurkishpastaTurkishdisplayDesert:BaklavaRicebuddingIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureLivinginTurkeyEconomyTurkeyhastheworlds15thlargestGDP-PPPand17thlargestNominalGDP.ThecountryisafoundingmemberoftheOECDandtheG-20majoreconomies.Twoeconomicreforms:1983,byPrimeMinister,spurredrapidgrowth,resultinginanaverageof4%GDPgrowthperannumbetween1981and2003.2001,bythefinanceministerofthetime,KemalDervi,resultingininflationfallingtosingle-digitnumbers,investorconfidenceandforeigninvestmenthassoared,andunemploymenthasfallen.Turkeyseconomyisbecomingmoredependentonindustryinmajorcities,andlessonagriculture,buttraditionalagricultureisstillamajorpillartotheTurkisheconomy.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureSinceIslamprohibitsanyanimalwiththeartofcharacterization,theearlyTurkishartiststurnedtoarchitecture,music,poetry,weaving,wood and metal craft,manuscripts and calligraphy mounting.St.SofiaCathedralTheTombofMausolusTHEWONDERSOFTHEWORLDIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsScarves-womeninMuslimcountrieshadtoturban,thescarfhasbecometheirmostimportantaccessoriesFamousTurkishcarpetsIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsMeerschaumpipe,thehighestqualityandmostsuitablefortheproductionofmeerschaumpipematerials,producedabout200milessoutheastofIstanbul,Eskisehirregion400feetdeepunderground.DevilEye-cangotothekindsofviciousevilmonsterthesizeofeyes,shapealotofchange,canbeanecklace,alsocanbepins,keyrings,earringsandsoon.Turkeyoneofthebestsouvenirs,giveasgiftsforpersonalusetilapia.DecorativeporcelainplatesandtheeggsIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTurkeyCraftsRedteatrayandteacupsetIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureDramaTurkey,adozencurrentannualInternationalCulturalArtsFestivalandhundredsofsub-nationalculturalfestival,theannualIstanbulInternationalMusic,theaterandfilmfestival,whichattractsperformersfromaroundtheworldandaudienceparticipation.OrhanPamukMyNameIsRedLiteratureIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureCustom1.TheTurkslikegreen,whiteandcrimson（绯红色）,purpleandyellowareforbidden.2.TheTurksbelieveinIslam,liketoeatbeef,mutton,forbiddentoeatpork;likethecamel,tabooofpigs,cats,pandasforpatterns.3.womenavoidwearingsleevelessclothes,rememberwhenenteringamosquemusttakeoffyourshoes4.theTurksoftenentertainguestsintherestaurant.Ifyouwereinvitedtodinner,youcanbringabouquetofflowersorsomecandysnacksasagift.5.theTurksparticularlylikeflowersIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureFolk-Custom1.TurkishbathPersonalhygieneisveryimportantinTurkishsociety,fromtheMiddleAges,appearedinTurkeyThepublicbaths.2.MarriageHasbeentheabolitionofpolygamy,butinsomeruralareas3.circumcisionisthefirststepbythechildrenbecomeadults.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureNasrettinHocaThestoriesabouthim,fromtheembodimentofa13thcenturystyleoftheTurkishcommunity,letpeopleseeathousandfacesofindividual1000toseethebrutalityoftherulers,butalsofeelthehungerofpeoplesad.IntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureFestivalinTurkeyRelatedtoReligionIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureTraditionalsports：OliveoilwrestlingCamelfightingBullfightingJavelinthrowIntroductionHistoryAttractionSocietyArtCultureRarestanimal:KangalAngoraCatVanCatAngoraGoatAngoraRabbitYukardaWatchederizTrkiyedeTmhayallerinigerekletirmekLtfenimdibulkeseviyorum!Thatisall.Thankyouforyourtime.InTurkey,mayallyourdreamscometrue.Pleaselovethiscountryasyoucan!结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！33
