九年级英语13单元SectionB.ppt

Unit13SectionB-2Period2(2a-3b)1.坐坐车出行出行2.回收回收书和和纸3.关灯关灯4.用餐巾用餐巾纸5.帮忙解决帮忙解决难题6.我我们等不起。等不起。7.采取行采取行动8.从小事做起从小事做起rideincarsrecyclebooksandpaperturnoffthelightsusepapernapkinshelpoutWecantaffordtowait.takeactionbeginwithsmallthingsWhichoneareyouusing?Free talkplasticchinaWhichoneareyouusingwhenshopping?plasticbagclothbagWhichdoyouusuallydo?throwawayrubbishclassificationWhichwaysaregoodfortheenvironment?Whichofthefollowingthingsaregreen?Whatcanwedowiththem?Reuse and recycle.Lookatthesepictures.Whataretheymadeof?Haveyouevermadeanythingbyusingwastematerials?Reduceourpaper/water/electricitywaste.Reusepaper,cardboardboxes.Recyclenotebookpaper,newspapers,cardboard,magazinesandcoloredpaper.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.A.Bagsmadefromoldclothes.B.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.C.Artpiecesmadeofironandothermaterialsfromoldcars.D.Housebuiltofrubbish.Para1Para2Para3Para42bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.NamesWhatmaterialsdidtheyuse?Whatdidtheymake?AmyHayeswindowsanddoorsofoldbuildingsthathavebeenpulleddownanoldboatrocksoldglassbottlesahouseNamesWhatmaterialsdidtheyuse?Whatdidtheymake?JessicaWongoldclothes,especiallyoldjeansbagsWangTaobeautifulartpiecesironandothermaterialsfromoldcarsReadagain,thenanswerthequestions.1.Howmanykindsofthingsareputintogooduseinthepassage?Whatarethey?Therearethreekindsofthings:rubbish,oldclothes,ironandotherthingsfromcars.2.Whohaswonaprize?Whereistheprizefrom?Amyhaswonaprize.ItisfromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Matchtherightmeaningofeachphrase.很好地利用很好地利用1.puttogooduse2.buildoutof3.pulldown4.setup5.beknownfor6.notonlybutalso因因而出名而出名建立，建造建立，建造拆下，摧拆下，摧毁用用建成建成不不仅而且而且2cFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.AmyHayeslivedinUK.Manyoftheoldbuildingsinherneighborhoodwere_.2.AlltherubbishandoldthingsinAmysneighborhoodwerethen_whenAmybuiltherhouse.pulleddownputtogooduseputtogoodusebuildoutofpulldownsetupknownfornotonlybutalso3.Amyiscreative.She_herfrontgate_rocksandoldglassbottles.Sheputanoldboatonthetopofherhouse.4.JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalso_anonlinebusinesstosellthem.builtoutofsetup5.ThoughJessicasbagsaremadefromoldclothes,herbagsare_beingcuteanduseful.6.WangTao_makeslargepiecesofmentalartthatlooklikeanimalsandhumans,_makessmallerpiecesforthehome.knownfornotonlybutalsoTranslatethephrasesintoChinese.1.AmyHayeslivedinUK.Manyoftheoldbuildingsinherneighborhoodwerepulleddown.Amy家附近的垃圾和家附近的垃圾和废旧物品都被她用旧物品都被她用来建新房了。来建新房了。AmyHayes住在英国，她家附近的住在英国，她家附近的许多多古老建筑被拆古老建筑被拆毁了。了。2.AlltherubbishandoldthingsinAmysneighborhoodwerethenputtogoodusewhenAmybuiltherhouse.3.Amyisverycreative.Shebuiltherfrontgateoutofrocksandoldglassbottlesandputanoldboatonthetopofherhouse.4.JessicaWongsellsherbagsinasmallshop,butshehasalsosetupanonlinebusinesstosellthem.Amy很有很有创意，她用石意，她用石头和旧的玻璃瓶和旧的玻璃瓶建成了前建成了前门，并把一艘旧船放在了房，并把一艘旧船放在了房顶。JessicaWong在一个小商店里在一个小商店里卖她的包，她的包，还在网上出售它在网上出售它们。5.ThoughJessicasbagsaremadefromoldclothes,herbagsareknownasbeingcuteanduseful.6.WangTaonotonlymakeslargepiecesofmentalartthatlooklikeanimalsandhumans,butalsomakessmallerpiecesforthehome.虽然然Jessica的包是用旧衣服做的，但她的的包是用旧衣服做的，但她的包既可包既可爱又又实用。用。王涛不王涛不仅制作了看起来像制作了看起来像动物或者人的物或者人的庞大大艺术品，品，还制作了可以制作了可以摆放在家里的小放在家里的小作品。作品。2dUnderlinedthewordsinthepassagebasedonthewordsbelow.rethinkreuse,usefulunusualrecyclingbuildingcreativecreativityespeciallyrecentlyenvironmentalimportantlyprotectioninspirationTheanswers:Whatarethedifferences?thinkrethinkusereuse,usefulusualunusualrecyclerecyclingbuildbuildingcreatecreativecreativityspecialespeciallyrecentrecentlyenvironmentenvironmentalimportantimportanceprotectprotectioninspireinspirationPrefix:agroupoflettersaddedtothebeginningofawordtochangethemeaningoftheword.BrainstormSuffix:agroupoflettersaddedtotheendofawordtochangethepartofspeech.在一个在一个单词的前面或后面加上一个的前面或后面加上一个词缀，就可以构成一个新就可以构成一个新词。根据根据词缀的的位置位置，分分为前前缀和和后后缀两种。掌握一些常两种。掌握一些常见的的词缀，对单词的的记忆和理解有很大的帮助。和理解有很大的帮助。比如比如care,可构成可构成careful,careless,carefully,carelessly。下面我下面我们来学来学习几几个常个常见的前、后的前、后缀：1.表示否定意表示否定意义“无，不无，不”的前的前缀impolite,impossibleun-in-dis-im-il-unfair,unhappyinactive,inhuman,indirectdisagree,disappearillegal前前缀2.表示程度、大小的前表示程度、大小的前缀super-over-mini-under-superstar,supermarket,superman,superpoweroverhead,overeat,overuseminibus,miniskirt,minicarunderground,underwater前前缀3.表示表示“再；重再；重”的前的前缀re-rewrite,reuse,recycle前前缀4.表示表示“拥护”、“反反对”的前的前缀pro-anti-pro-Chinese,pro-Americananti-war,anti-pollution5.表示表示“整个、完全整个、完全”意思的前意思的前缀al-表示表示“完整，完全完整，完全”：alone,almostover-表示表示“完全，全完全，全”：overall,overflow前前缀1.able表示表示“可能，易于，适合于可能，易于，适合于”，构成形容构成形容词。如：如：renewable,eatable(可吃的可吃的)，lovable,comfortable,movable后后缀常常见的后的后缀：2.ful表示表示“充充满.的，具有的，具有.性性质的的”，构成形容，构成形容词。如：如：helpful,hopeful,powerful,useful,careful,beautiful后后缀3.less与与-ful相反，表示相反，表示“少的，不足少的，不足的的”，构成形容，构成形容词。如：如：helpless,hopeless,powerless,useless,1.动词变名名词-ation-ment-al-ee-er-orsatisfaction,education,realizationdevelopment,movementarrival,refusaltrainee,employeeteacher,workervisitor,sailor改改变词性的后性的后缀2.形容形容词变名名词-ness-ity-ismhappiness,meanness,carelessnessability,possibilityMarxism,criticism3.名名词、形容、形容词变动词-ify-ize-enbeautify,simplifyrealizequicken,widen,sharpen4.名名词变形容形容词-y-ish-some-ous-fulwindy,rainy,sandyfoolish,feverishhandsome,troublesomedangerous,humoroushelpful,careful,peacefulPractice1.Nowtheclimategetswarmerandwarmerbecausethe_(pollute)isgettingmoreserious.2.Canyoudoyourhomeworkmore_(careful)nexttime?Youmademanymistakes.3.Itis_(hope),nomatterwhatwedotomakeitbetter.pollutioncarefullyhopelessCompletethefollowingsentences.1.fullofcare_2.canbecollected_3.fullofhope_BcarecollecthopepossibleuseusualwantedwasteA-able-fulim-lessre-un-carefulMakenewwordsbyjoiningthepartsofwordsinBoxAwiththewordsinBoxB.collectablehopeful4.withoutanyhope_5.notpossible_6.notusual_7.withoutanyuse_8.useagain_9.notwanted_10.makingalotofwaste_hopelessimpossibleunusualuselessreuseunwantedwastefulhopefulimpossiblereuseunhealthywastefulCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.1.Pollutedwateris_.2.Itis_tothrowsomuchfoodaway.3.Ifyoulookafterthingswell,youmay_someofthemlater.4.Itis_tocleanupthewholeriverinsuchashorttime.5.Ifwepayattentiontopollutionnow,thefuturewillbe_.unhealthywastefulreuseimpossiblehopeful3aThinkabouttheenvironmentinyourtown/cityandcompletethechartbelow.Whichpartsofthetown/cityhaveaniceenvironment?Whyaretheynice?Whichpartsneedtobeimproved?Why?GoodenvironmentWhy?BadenvironmentWhy?CentralParkcleangreeneryfreshairnicetolookatquietandpeacefulRubbishdisposalareasatthebottomofapartmentblocksrubbishspillingoutofbinsbadsmellsunsightlyunhealthyfullofpestslikerats,insects,cockroachesPairworkMakeconversationstotalkabouttheplacesyoulive.Whereistheplace?Doesithaveaniceenvironment?Whyorwhynot?Whataretheproblems?Writing3bWritealettertothecitymayorabouttheproblemandyoursuggestions.Whataretheproblems?Wherearethey?Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems?DearSir/Madam:IhavelivedinthiscityeversinceIwasbornandIlovethiscityverymuch.Ithinkthattherearebeautifulareasinthiscity,buttherearealsoareasthatarentattractive,liketherubbishdisposalareasatthebottomofourapartmentblocks.Thereisrubbishcomingoutofthebins,andflies,cockroachesandratsrunningallovertherubbish.Itisunpleasanttolookatorsmell,Samplewritinganditmakestheenvironmentveryunhealthy.Theproblemhereisbecausetherubbishcollectorsdonotcomeoftenenoughtocollecttherubbish.Thepeoplelivingheremayalsobethrowingawaytoomuchrubbish.Wecouldtrytoaskpeopletoproducelessrubbish.Isuggestthatrubbishcollectorscollectrubbishmoreoftenaswell.Ibelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinthiscityandweshouldallworktogethertoachieveit.Yoursfaithfully,WangXiLookatthesestepsofmakingabasketbyusingtheplasticbottle,andthentrytomakeonebyyourself.Doyouhaveanygoodideasofbeinggreenindailylife?Free talk7waystogogreeninlife账单账单EnjoyasongColors of The Wind.ItsthethemesongofthefilmPocahontas(风中奇中奇缘)(1995).ThesongslyricsspeakofrespectingnatureandlivinginharmonywiththeEarthscreatures.Thesongpresentstheviewpointthattheearthisalivingentitywherehumankindisconnectedtoeverythinginnature.Languagepoints1.Doyouoftenthrow away thingsyoudontneedanymore?throwaway扔掉，抛弃扔掉，抛弃Howmuchfooddowethrowawayintothegarbageeachyear?每年我每年我们扔扔进垃圾桶的食物有多少？垃圾桶的食物有多少？Dontthrowawaythediary;itmaybeofuse.别把把这本日本日记扔了，它可能会有用。扔了，它可能会有用。Recyclingisgoodsodont_bottlesornewspapers.A.findoutB.handinC.useupD.throwawayDthrowback掷回；回；丢回；回；推推迟throwin把把扔扔进；添上；添上；throwoff摆脱；扔开；断开脱；扔开；断开throwout拒拒绝，否决；抛出，伸出，否决；抛出，伸出throwover抛弃，抛弃，遗弃弃throwup放弃；放弃；呕吐呕吐知知识拓展拓展2.howthesethingscanactuallybeput to good use?putsth.togooduse好好利用某物好好利用某物Icanputthefourhourstogooduse.我能充分利用我能充分利用这四个小四个小时。Themoneyyourparentsgaveyoushouldbeputtogooduse.应该擅于利用你父母擅于利用你父母给你的你的钱。他他说他要好好利用他要好好利用这个周末个周末时间。Hesaidhewouldputthisweekendtogooduse.3.aroundhertownthatwerepulled down?pulldown拆下，摧拆下，摧毁Thewallbetweenthetworoomsmaybepulleddown.两个屋子之两个屋子之间的的这道道墙要拆掉。要拆掉。Asmallcrowdtriedtopulldownastatue.一小伙人一小伙人试图推倒一尊塑像。推倒一尊塑像。Theapartmentblockisoldanddangerous.Itshouldbe_(pulldown).Thewallistoodangerous.Wedbetter_oritmayhurtotherpeople.A.pullitdownB.pulldownitC.sitdownD.sititdownpulleddownA4.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupside down.upsidedown颠倒；倒倒；倒转Heopenedhiseyesandeverythinghesawwasupsidedown.他的眼睛他的眼睛睁开了，看到的一切都是开了，看到的一切都是颠倒倒的。的。Thecarhitawall,turnedupsidedown,andendedupinafield.汽汽车撞到撞到墙上上,翻了翻了过来来,最后停在一最后停在一块田里。田里。5.Thegatein front of herhouseis made of rocksandoldglasses.(1)gate大大门Makesureyoushutthegateafteryou.进来后来后务必关上大必关上大门。Heopenedthegateandstartedwalkinguptothehouse.他打开大他打开大门，迈步朝房子走去。步朝房子走去。词语辨析辨析gate,door这两个名两个名词都有都有“门”的意思。的意思。gate：指校园、公园、工厂、城市或庭院指校园、公园、工厂、城市或庭院等的大等的大门，通常有，通常有墙无无顶。door：指建筑物的大指建筑物的大门或房或房间的的门，一般，一般有有墙有有顶，也指，也指车辆等的等的门。(2)infrontof在在.（范（范围外）的前面外）的前面Apolicecarwasparkedinfrontofthehouse.一一辆警警车停在停在这幢房子前面。幢房子前面。inthefrontof在在.（范（范围内）的前面内）的前面Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在公共汽我坐在公共汽车的前部，以便更好的前部，以便更好地看一看地看一看乡村的村的风光。光。(3)bemadeof由由做的做的/制成的制成的Thisbookismadeofpaper.这本本书是是纸做的。做的。Abuttoncanbemadeofbone,wood,glassorplastic.钮扣可以用骨扣可以用骨头、木木头、玻璃或塑玻璃或塑料制成。料制成。1.bemadeof表示制成成品后，仍可看出表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，和形状，制作制作过程程仅发生物理生物理变化。化。如：如：Thekiteismadeofpaper风筝是用筝是用纸做的。做的。bemadeof和和bemadefrom都表示都表示“由由制成制成”。词语辨析辨析2.bemadefrom表示制成的表示制成的东西完全失西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作制作过程中程中发生化学生化学变化，在成品中已化，在成品中已无法辨无法辨认。如：如：Butterismadefrommilk黄油是从牛奶中提黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。出来的。6.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Hegot/receivedhisinspirationinhisdream.他在梦中他在梦中获得了灵感。得了灵感。Shewasagreatinspiration.她极大地鼓舞了我她极大地鼓舞了我们。inspirationn.灵感；鼓舞人心的人灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事物或事物inspiren.鼓舞；激鼓舞；激发Thegirlhasbecomeapopularsingerandmanyofherfanswanttobelikeher.(改写改写句子，句意不句子，句意不变)Thegirlhasbecomeapopularsingerandsheis_tomanyofherfans.aninspiration7.Themorepopularworks canevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.work在在这里做名里做名词，意思是，意思是“（音（音乐、艺术）作品）作品”HehasreadmanyofHemingwaysworks.他他读过许多海明威的作品。多海明威的作品。Sheisappreciatingaworkofart.她正在欣她正在欣赏一件一件艺术品。品。work做名做名词有三个意思：有三个意思：1)表示表示“工作工作”，是不可数名，是不可数名词：Hehastoomuchworktodo.2)表示表示“著作；作品著作；作品”，是可数名，是可数名词，但多，但多用复数：用复数：Themangainedhiswealthbyprintingworksoffamouswriters.3)表示表示“工厂工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意数意义：Theglassworksis/arenearthestation.知知识链接接8.WangTaoset up asmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.setup建立，建立，设立；立；创办Wedecidedtosetupafactory.我我们决定开决定开办一家工厂。一家工厂。Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.新政府于新政府于战后成立。后成立。setoff出出发，动身身setout开始开始setsail(for)启航启航setback推推迟，延，延缓setaside留出，留出，拨出出setabout开始，着手开始，着手setdown记下，写下下，写下set的常用的常用短短语词组 知知识链接接Theywill_anewtrainingcenter.A.setupB.setoutC.putdownD.putonHe_anexampletous.A.setsupB.putsupC.usesupD.makesupAAThistoywillhelpchildrenwiththeircreativity.这种玩具有助于孩子种玩具有助于孩子们的的创造力。造力。Iregardcreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.我我认为创造力既是一种天造力既是一种天赋也是一种技也是一种技巧。巧。creativityn.创造力；造力；创造性造性9.,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.createv.创造；造；创作作Godcreatedtheworld.上帝上帝创造了世界。造了世界。Creativepeopleoftenhavesomecreativethinking.有有创造力的人通常会造力的人通常会发挥一些有一些有创造力造力的思的思维。creativeadj.富有富有创造力的；有造力的；有创意的意的知知识链接接用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Cartoonloverslovethe_(creative)ofthecharacter.Shawnspaintingsaresomeofthemost_Ihaveeverseen!A.createB.creativeC.creativityD.creativelyBcreativity